Term
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Definition
| Anterior movement of the lower extremity in the sagittal plane |
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Term
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Definition
| Posterior movement of the lower extremity in the sagittal plane |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of the lower extremity away from midline in the frontal plane |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of the lower extremity toward the midline in the frontal plane |
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Term
| Hip Internal (Medial) Rotation |
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Definition
| Rotation of the anterior surface of the lower extremity toward the midline in a transverse plane around a vertical axis |
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Term
| Hip External (Lateral) Rotation |
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Definition
| Rotation of the anterior surface of the lower extremity away from midline in a transverse plane around a vertical axis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 5 fused vertebrae that sit at the base of the spine |
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Term
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Definition
| Ilium (top), Ischium (posterior-inferior), Pubis (anterior-inferior) |
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Term
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Definition
| Large rough inferior projection (sit bone) |
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Term
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Definition
| Thin, curved projection that extends medially to join with the inferior ramus of the pubis to form the obturator foramen |
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Term
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Definition
| The medial portion that joins the right and left pelvic bones anteriorly at the pubic symphysis |
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Term
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Definition
| Extends superiorly from the body to meet with the ilium and ischium at the acetabulum |
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Term
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Definition
| Extends inferiorly from the body to join with the ramus of the ischium to form the obturator foramen |
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Term
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Definition
| Deep lateral socket that articulates with the head of the femur, comprised of equal parts ilium, ischium, and pubis |
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Term
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Definition
| Large opening made up of the bodies and rami of the ischium and pubis |
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Term
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Definition
| Large lateral projection on the proximal femur, providing attachment for many hip muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| Smaller postero-medial projection, just distal to the greater trochanter |
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Term
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Definition
| Small roughened ridge distal to the posterior surface of the greater trochanter (above the linea aspera) |
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Term
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Definition
| Prominent ridge running most of the posterior length of the femur |
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Term
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Definition
| Small projection proximal to the medial epicondyle |
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Term
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Definition
| Runs from below the lesser tubercle diagonally toward the linea aspera on the posterior aspect of the femur |
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Term
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Definition
| Proximal medial portion of the tibia |
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Term
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Definition
| Proximal lateral portion of the tibia |
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Term
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Definition
A ligamentous structure that runs suberficially down the lateral aspect of the thigh from the anterior portion of the iliac crest to the lateral condyle of the tibia
(Connects to the Tensor Fascia Latae, Gluteus Maximus) |
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Term
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Definition
O: Posterior sacrum, and posterior iliac crest
I: Gluteal tuberosity, iliotibial band
A: Hip extension, hip external rotation |
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Term
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Definition
O: Outer ilium, just below the liac crest
I: Greater trochanter
A: Hip abduction |
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Term
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Definition
O: Lateral ilium just below the gluteus medius origin
I: Anterior surface of the greater trochanter
A: Hip abduction, hip internal rotation |
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Term
Deep Lateral Hip Rotators OIA
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Definition
Names: Obturator Externus, Obturator Internus, Quadratus Femoris, Piriformis, Gemellus Superior, Gemellus Inferior
O: Ischium, pubis, and anterior sacrum
I: Greater trochanter region
A: Hip external rotation |
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Term
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Definition
O: Iliacus - Iliac fossa
Psoas Major - Anterior and lateral surfaces of T12-L5
I: Lesser trochanter of the femur
A: Hip flexion |
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Term
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Definition
O: Anterior inferior iliac spine
I: Tibial tuberosity via the quadriceps/patellar tendons
A: Hip flexion, knee extension
(Only quad muscle that crosses the hip and the knee joint) |
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Term
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Definition
O: Anterior 1/2 of the iliac crest
I: Lateral condyle of tibia via the iliotibial band (ITB)
A: Combined hip flexion, internal rotation, and abduction |
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Term
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Definition
O: Anterior superior iliac spine
I: Anteromedial aspect of the proximal tibia
A: Hip flexion, abduction, external rotation
1 of 3 muscles that form the pes anserine complex
1. Sartorius
2. Gracilis
3. Semitendinosus |
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Term
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Definition
O: Superior ramus of pubis
I: Pectineal line of the femur
A: Hip adduction, flexion |
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Term
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Definition
O: Pubic tubercle
I: Middle 1/3 of linea aspera
A: Hip adduction |
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Term
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Definition
O: Inferior ramus of pubis
I: Pectineal line, and proximal linea aspera
A: Hip adduction |
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Term
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Definition
O: Inferior ramus of pubis, ramus of ischium, and ischial tuberosity
I: Entire linea aspera and adductor tubercle
A: Hip adduction |
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Term
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Definition
O: Inferior ramus of pubis
I: Anteromedial aspect of the proximal tibia
A: Hip adduction
2nd of the pes anserine complex, share common insertion at the antero-medial aspect of the proximal tibia
(most superficial hip adductor) |
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Term
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Definition
1 Joint Muscles: Biceps Femoris (short head)
2 Joint Muscles: Biceps Femoris (long head)
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus |
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Term
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Definition
O: Ischial tuberosity
I: Posterior surface of medial tibial condyle
A: Knee flexion, hip extension
(medial hamstring) |
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Term
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Definition
O: Ischial tuberosity
I: Anteromedial aspect of the proximal tibia
A: Knee flexion, hip extension
3rd muscle of the pes anserine complex, sharing a common insertion at the antero-medial aspect of the proximal tibia
(also a medial hamstring) |
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Term
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Definition
O: Long Head: Ischial tuberosity
Short Head: Lateral lip linea aspera
I: Fibular head
A: Long Head: Knee flexion, hip extension
Short Head: Knee flexion
(lateral hamstring) |
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