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| a christian rebelious movement that valued, belief, reason and equality |
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| salvation is earned through faith and not through practice |
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| -A more conservative religious movement that broke the catholic church, but church and state remained the same |
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| similar to lutheranism but emphasized predestination and proper social behavior |
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| An islamic empire that stretched to encompass most of the northern Africa, eastern Europe, and western Asia |
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| A belief that a group’s practices, values, cultures are the best over all others and all other are inferior by definition |
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| a social construct that classifies and ranks groups of people |
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| The ideological glue which unites or creates nations against an “other” |
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| -an Tax imposed on imports to protect domestic industries |
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| the new upper class beholden to neither church or state and worked against the interests of both |
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| the belief that an individual has the right to pursue his or her own desires |
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| -the idea of changing from the tradition, generally linked by political rights, greater education and developed economy |
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| over turning not just the leader if a political system but bringing in an entirely new political system |
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| an abstract group, by which, we define ourselves |
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| The physical world, matter we can touch and feel |
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| A process to obtaining truth that involves experimentation |
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| the questioning of “universal” truths and values |
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| A diverse set of philosophy that one wedded by a central belief against the normality of slavery but give varied arguments on the problem of slavery |
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| A scientific theory that human beings have more than one root |
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| The belief that races or ethnic groups remain the same for all time |
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| a custom that upon the death of the patriarch all property and possession is granted to the oldest son |
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| a fossil fuel found in abundance in great Britain provided energy for the industrial revolution |
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| sugar cotton grain timber meat shipped from the new world to Europe it simultaneously shifted European tastes increased the sale of European finished goods and developed the markets in the new world |
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| Took work from the home to a centralized location where workers labored on a specific task instead of producing an entire finished product |
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| British East India Company |
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