Term
| What is the origin of the abductor hallucis muscle? |
|
Definition
| calcaneus and flexor retinaculum |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the abductor hallucis muscle? |
|
Definition
| base of proximal phalanx of big toe |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the abductor hallucis muscle? |
|
Definition
| flexes and abducts the big toe |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve supply of the abductor hallucis? |
|
Definition
| medial plantar nerve L4, L5 |
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Term
| What is the origin of the flexor digitorum brevis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the flexor digitorum brevis? |
|
Definition
| 4 tendons to both sides of middle phalanges of toes 2-5 |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the flexor digitorum brevis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve supply of the flexor digitorum brevis? |
|
Definition
| medial plantar nerve L4, L5 |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the abductor digiti minimi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the abductor digiti minimi? |
|
Definition
| base of proximal phalanx of little toe (5) |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the abductor digiti minimi muscle? |
|
Definition
| flexes and abducts little toe (5) |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve supply of the abductor digiti minimi? |
|
Definition
| lateral plantar nerve S1, S2 |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the quadratus plantae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the quadratus plantae muscle? |
|
Definition
| tendons of the flexor digitorum longus |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the quadratus plantae? |
|
Definition
| assists flexor digitorum longus muscle in flexing lateral toes 2-5 |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve supply of the quadratus plantae? |
|
Definition
| lateral plantar nerve S1, S2 |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin on the lumbrical muscles? |
|
Definition
| tendons of the flexor digitorum longus |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the lumbrical muscles? |
|
Definition
| dorsal extensor expansion and bases of proximal phalanges of 2-5 toes |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the lumbrical muscles? |
|
Definition
| extend toes at interphalangeal joints |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve supply of the lumbrical muscles? |
|
Definition
| 1st - medial plantar nerve L4, L5 2nd to 4th - lateral plantar nerve S1, S2 |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the flexor hallucis brevis muscle? |
|
Definition
| cuboid and lateral cuneiform |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the flexor hallucis brevis? |
|
Definition
| lateral and medial side of proximal phalanx of big toe (1) |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the flexor hallucis brevis? |
|
Definition
| flexes metatarsophalangeal joint of big toe |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve supply of the flexor hallucis brevis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the adductor hallicus muscle? |
|
Definition
| oblique head - 2 to 4 metatarsal bones; transverse head - plantar ligaments |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the adductor hallicus muscle? |
|
Definition
| proximal phalanx of big toe (sesmoid bone) |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the adductor hallicus muscle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve supply of the adductor hallicus muscle? |
|
Definition
| lateral plantar nerve S1, S2 |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the flexor digiti minimi brevis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the flexor digiti minimi brevis? |
|
Definition
| base of proximal phalanx of little toe (5) |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the flexor digiti minimi brevis? |
|
Definition
| flexes metatarsophalangeal joint of little toe (5) |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve supply of the flexor digiti minimi brevis? |
|
Definition
| lateral plantar nerve S1, S2 |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the plantar interosseous muscle? |
|
Definition
| base of 3-5 metatarsal bones |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the plantar interosseous muscles? |
|
Definition
| bases of 3-5 proximal phalanges |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the plantar interosseous muscle? |
|
Definition
| adducts 3-5 toes and flexes metatarsophalangeal joint |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve supply of the plantar interosseous muscle? |
|
Definition
| lateral plantar nerve S1, S2 |
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