Term
| Most beverages fall into 7 categories: |
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Definition
water, carbohydrated bev.
functional bev.
fruit/veggie bev.
aromatic bev.
dairy bev.
alcoholic bev. |
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Term
| Human bodies contain ______ % of water |
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Definition
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Term
| Helping to meet the fluid intake are: |
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Definition
| fruits, veggies, milk, meat and eggs |
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Term
note:
a person can survive___ days without food but only ___ day without water |
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Definition
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Term
| ___% of the earths water is suitable to drink |
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Definition
3 %
3/4 of freshwater in the U.S. comes from surface water sources |
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Term
| Waters predominant mineral content is |
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Definition
calcium or sodium
-depending on region determines soft or hard |
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Term
| Bottled water can be made from various types of water |
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Definition
| mineral, deionized, distilled and sparkling |
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Term
| ________ contains dissolved mineral salts. |
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Definition
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Term
| Bottled water may be labeled |
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Definition
| spring water, well water, or artesian water |
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Term
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Definition
purified water
-it has had all of its mineral content removed |
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Term
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Definition
purified water
- formed by converting water into steam then cooled |
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Term
| The ___ is responsible for monitoring water sources. |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ can not be used in soda production |
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Definition
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Term
| Soda/ Cokes have ___% of water |
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Definition
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Term
| Food additives make up ___% of beverage weight |
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Definition
2-3%
-used to add definition, and character, and act as a preservative |
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Term
| Functional beverages refer to health benefits, giving 2 contributions |
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Definition
| energy and essential nutrients |
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Term
| Sports beverages contain ___ gms of carbs |
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Definition
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Term
| A ____ beverage generates a pleasing odor from plants or spices |
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Definition
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Term
| Coffee is made from beans that are |
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Definition
| picked, partially dried, processed to remove the hull, roasted or ground |
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Term
| _____ coffee beans develops the beans flavor, aroma, and appearance. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
fine, drip, or regular
-depends on type of equipment used |
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Term
| Decaffinated coffee process is |
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Definition
| caffeine is removed by soaking green coffee beans in steam or water |
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Term
| 2 major methods of manufacturing instant coffee: |
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Definition
| spray drying and freeze drying |
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Term
| Roasting of green coffee beans create over __ volatile compounds |
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Definition
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Term
| The bitter slightly sour taste of coffee is de to what compound |
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Definition
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Term
| Coffee contains 2 substances |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Types of processing (coffee) |
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Definition
| ground, instant, decaffeinated or espresso |
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Term
| Coffee flavor and aroma begin to _____ as soon as coffee beans are roasted |
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Definition
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Term
| Tap, cold and fresh water are the best selection to make coffee- ___% of coffee is water |
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Definition
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Term
| Coffee brewing equipment: |
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Definition
| percolator, vaccuum, drip, filter, espresso, automatic |
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Term
Properly storing coffee will last 3 weeks:
you should use what method? |
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Definition
| tight sealed glass or metal container, fridge or freezer |
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Term
Tea processing:
only the smallest and most tender leaves are picked
process consists of:
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|
Definition
withering= spread out air dry 6-8h to reduce moisture
rolling= disrupts cell structure and causes oxidation
oxidizing= leaves become dark after rolling
firing= passing leaves through hot dryer 20 min. |
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Term
|
Definition
-green 21%
- black 77%
-oolong 2% |
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Term
|
Definition
| leaves, flowers, barks, fruits, bark |
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Term
___ compounds have been found in black tea
___ compounds have been found in green tea |
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Definition
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Term
| Green tea is an excellent source of |
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Definition
| vitamin B, folate, fluoride |
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Term
Distilled water is the best way to prepare tea because no
_____ and ______ are present |
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Definition
| minerals and chlorination |
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Term
| Tea should be stored properly- it is susceptible to loss of |
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Definition
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Term
| Alcoholic beverages fall into 3 major categories: |
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Definition
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Term
| The alcohol in drinks is in the form of |
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Definition
|
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Term
| The most commonly plants used in alcohol production |
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Definition
| barley, wheat, corn and grapes. |
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Term
| Beer is fermented by the action of yeast on grain, primarly |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ alcohol contains more alcohol than beer. |
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Definition
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Term
| Beer contains ___ to ____ calories. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ is the extract of the grains sugars and the compound giving beer its characteristic color and flavor. |
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Definition
malt
(maltose, matotriose and glucose) |
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Term
| Extracting plant materials by pouring hot water over them |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Storing beer in tanks for several months or weeks |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
ales= produced with yeasts that form clumps
lagers= lighter cleaner taste |
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Term
| Beer flavor ____the minute it is packaged |
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Definition
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Term
| Wines are made from fermented juice of fruits, usually |
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Definition
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Term
note:
wine grapes are smaller, have thinner skin and have a higher sugar content than table grapes |
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Definition
note:
wine producton involves the growth involves the growth of grapes, their harvesting, the extraction of their juices and finally fermentation |
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Term
| Yeasts produce certain compounds that contribute to flavor |
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Definition
| higher alcohols, acids and esters |
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Term
| Wines contain __ to __% of alcohol. |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| fermentation, racking, and aging |
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Term
| The major taste difference in wines is their balance between |
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Definition
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Term
| The wines aroma comes from __ volatile compounds |
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Definition
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Term
| Wines are named after their grape of |
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Definition
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Term
| Wines may be __, ___, or ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___are added to red wines to maintain their red and pink colors |
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Definition
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Term
| Liquors have no added sugar and are at least __% alcohol by volume |
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Definition
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Term
| Alcoholic strength indicated by a number that is twice the percent by volume of alcohol present |
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Definition
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