Term
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Definition
| The person prepares for a moment of stuttering before it happens, starting it gently and gliding through it smoothly. |
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Term
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Definition
| PWS pretends to stutter with lots of physical tension. |
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Term
| Identification stage of Stuttering Modification |
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Definition
| The client and clinician identify all of the core behaviors, secondary behaviors, and feelings/attitudes that characterize the client's stuttering. |
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Term
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Definition
| Poses a challenge to capacities. |
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Term
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Definition
| An event will occur in its presence. |
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Term
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Definition
| With this approach, the client is encouraged to change the pattern of stuttering as it is occurring. |
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Term
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Definition
| Explains a set of observations. |
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Term
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Definition
| An approach that typically uses punishment as an operant contingency. |
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Term
| Neuropsychlinguistic theory |
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Definition
| This theory emphasizes timing between language components. |
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Term
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Definition
| PWS have a problem with ______ ______, according to the CRH. |
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Term
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Definition
| An attempt to make sense of observations and data. |
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Term
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Definition
| This theory suggests that stuttering arose out of a misdiagnosis of normal disfluency. |
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Term
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Definition
| A component of all models of stuttering. |
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Term
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Definition
| The objective of this approach is fluent speech or speech without blocking. |
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Term
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Definition
| The PWS stutters on purpose. |
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Term
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Definition
| The PWS is taught to reduce speaking rate and physical tension at the beginning of phrases. |
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Term
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Definition
| An approach that involves parental input style adjustments and manipulation of the conversational environment. |
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Term
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Definition
| Geared towards changing attitudes and emotions by reducing fear and avoidance behaviors, reframing thoughts, and self-acceptance as a PWS. |
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Term
| Multifactorial-dynamic model |
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Definition
| This model suggests that stuttering emerges from the complex interaction of many factors intrinsic to the individual. |
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Term
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Definition
| The speaker is as fluent as anyone else; he is paying attention to ideas, not speech. |
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Term
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Definition
| The most studied neurotransmitter in stuttering. |
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Term
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Definition
| Its function in science is to describe and help us to understand complex systems. |
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Term
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Definition
| Occurs when disruption takes place in an aspect of formulation that is not accessible to conscious awareness. |
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Term
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Definition
| Has to be present in order for the effect to occur. |
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Term
| Stuttering Severity Instrument (SSI-3) |
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Definition
| A commonly used test of stuttering severity. |
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