Term
| Cerebellar tonsillar herniation |
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Definition
| Arnold-Chiari malformation (often causes hydrocephalus; syringomylia) |
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Term
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Definition
| Atrial fibrillation (associated with high risk of emboli) |
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Term
| Chronic atrophic gastritis (autoimmune) |
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Definition
| Predisposition to gastric carcinoma (can also cause pernicious anemia) |
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Term
| Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina |
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Definition
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Term
| Congenital adrenal hyperplasia |
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Definition
| 21-hydroxylase deficiency |
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Term
| Congenital cardiac anomaly |
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Definition
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Term
| Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver) |
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Definition
| Dubin-Johnson syndrome (inability of hepatocytes to secrete conjugated bilirubin in bile) |
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Term
| Constrictive pericarditis in developing world |
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Definition
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Term
| Coronary artery involved in thrombosis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Corticosteroid therapy
- Excess ACTH secretion by pituitary
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Term
| Cyanosis (early; less common) |
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Definition
| Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus |
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Term
| Cyanosis (late; more common) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
- Alzheimer's disease
- Multiple infarcts
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Sepsis, trauma, obstetric complications, pancreatitis, malignancy, nephrotic syndrome, transfusion
"STOP MAking NEw Thrombi" |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Zenker's diverticulum (diagnosed by barium swallow) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Squamous cell carcinoma (adenocarcinoma in USA) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Glomerulonephritis (adults) |
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Definition
| Berger's disease (IgA nephropathy) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis |
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Definition
| Mitral (rheumatic fever), tricuspid (IV drug abuse), aortic (2nd affected in rheumatic fever) |
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Term
| Helminth infection (U.S.) |
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Definition
- Enterobius vermicularis
- Ascaris lumbricoides
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Term
Actinic (solar) keratosis
[Sandpaper rough skin] |
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Definition
| Squamous cell carcinoma [treat with 5-FU] |
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Term
| Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury |
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Definition
| Cushings ulcer (increased ICP stimulates vagal gastric secretion) |
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Term
| Acute gastric ulcer associated with sever burns |
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Definition
| Curling's ulcer (greatly reduced plasma volume results in sloughing of gastric mucosa) |
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Term
| Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon |
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Definition
| Skip lesions (Crohn's disease: autoimmune) |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Aortic aneurysm, abdominal and descending aorta |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Aortic aneurysm, ascending |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Atrophy of the mammillary bodies |
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Definition
| Wernicke's encephalopathy (thiamine deficiency causing ataxia, opthalmolplegia, and confusion) |
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Term
| Autosplenectomy (fibrosis and shrinkage) |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Baceteremia/pneumonia (IV drug user) |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Bacteria associated with stomach cancer |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Bacterial meningitis (adults and elderly) |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Bacterial meningitis (newborns and kids) |
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Definition
| Group B streptococcus (newborns), S. pneumoniae/Neisseria meningitidis (kids) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Spitz nevus (most common in first two decase) |
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Term
| Bleeding disorder with GpIb deficiency |
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Definition
| Bernard-Soulier disease (defect in platelet adhesion) |
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Term
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Definition
| SUpratentorial: mets > astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme) > meningioma > schwannoma |
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Term
|
Definition
| Infratentorial: medulloblastoma (cerebellum) or supratentorial: craniopharyngioma [Rathke's pouch] |
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Term
|
Definition
| Infiltrating ductal carcinoma (in the United States, 1 in 9 women will develop breast cancer) |
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Term
|
Definition
- Fibrocystic change
- Carcinoma (in postmenopausal women)
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Bug in debilitated, hispitalized pneumonia patients |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Cardiac primary tumor (kids) |
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Definition
| Rhabdomyoma [seen in tuberous sclerosis] |
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Term
| Cardiac manifestation of lupus |
|
Definition
| Libman-Sacks endocarditis (nonbacterial, affecting mitral valve) |
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Term
|
Definition
- Metastasis
- Primary myxoma (4:1 left to right atrium; "ball and valve")
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Term
|
Definition
| Dilated cardiomyopathy (40% are familial) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Rupture of middle meningeal artery (artery bleeding is fast) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Rupture of bridging veins (trauma; venous bleeding is slow) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Cirrhotic liver (often associated with hep B and C) |
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Term
| Hereditary bleeding disorder |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Hereditary harmless jaundice |
|
Definition
| Gilbert's syndrome (benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Psoriatic arteritis, ankylosing spondylitis, ulcerative colitis, reactive arthritis |
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Term
|
Definition
| DM type 1, rheumatoid arthritis, SLE |
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Term
|
Definition
| VSD, tricuspid regurgitation, mitral regurgitation |
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|
Term
| Hypercoagulability, endothelial damage, blood stasis |
|
Definition
| Virchow's triad (results in venous thrombosis) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Renal disease [if young female, also thing OCP] |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Infection in blood transfusion |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
- Calcium = radiopaque
- Struvite (ammonium) = radiopaque (formed by urease-positive organisms such as Proteus vulgaris or Staphylococcus
- Uric acid = radiolucent
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|
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Term
| Late cyanotic shunt (uncorrected L --> R becomes R --> L) |
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Definition
| Eisenmenger's syndrome (caused by ASD, VSD, PDA; results in pulmonary hypertension/polycythemia) |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lysosomal storage disease |
|
Definition
| Gaucher's disease [crinkled paper cytoplasm] |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Malignancy associated with noninfectious fever |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Basal cell carcinoma (rarely metastasizes) |
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Term
|
Definition
- [Most common = fetal alcohol syndrome]
- Down syndrome
- Fragile X syndrome
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|
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Term
|
Definition
| Breast, lung, thyroid, testes, prostate, kidney |
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Term
|
Definition
| Lung, breast, skin (melanoma), kidney (renal cell carcinoma), GI |
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Term
|
Definition
| Colon, gastric, pancreatic, breast and lung carcinomas |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Coxsackie B [also aseptic meningitis] |
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Term
|
Definition
- ALL
- Cerebellar [astrocytoma -- perivascular pseudorosettes]
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|
|
Term
| Nephrotic syndrome (adults) |
|
Definition
| Membranous glomerulonephritis |
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