Term
| Beethoven's early works are considered what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Beethoven's middle and later works are considered what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who did Beethoven study under? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What did Beethoven do to classic forms |
|
Definition
| he stretched the limits of them |
|
|
Term
| What did beethoven struggle with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what did beethoven do that was unusual |
|
Definition
| made multiple drafts of his works |
|
|
Term
| describe beethoven's symphonies |
|
Definition
greater complexity and emotional range
considered a masterpiece |
|
|
Term
| Describe the theme for beethoven's symphony #5 |
|
Definition
the theme is motivic
symbolizes struggle |
|
|
Term
| what influence does beethoven's symphony #5 have |
|
Definition
classic
follows question and answer format |
|
|
Term
| what is the overall mood of beethoven's symphony # 5 |
|
Definition
| serious and dramatic in minor key |
|
|
Term
| describe the first movement of beethoven's symphony #5 |
|
Definition
sonata form
music restates itself |
|
|
Term
| describe the 4th movement of beethoven's symphony #5 |
|
Definition
ends triumphantly in major key
overall romantic aesthetic |
|
|
Term
| when was the romantic period |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what was the goal for romantic artists |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the tempo for romantic music |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the beat for romantic music |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when was the metronome invented |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the rhythm of romantic music |
|
Definition
| more complex than classic |
|
|
Term
| describe the dynamics for romantic music |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the melodies for romantic music |
|
Definition
| often have a surging or yearning quality, lyrical |
|
|
Term
| describe the harmony for romantic music |
|
Definition
| composers created new chords and resolutions for more dramatic expression |
|
|
Term
| describe miniature scale genres |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what scale of music did beethoven use |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a german art song from the 1800s |
|
|
Term
| what timbres are in a lieder |
|
Definition
| opera trained singer in partnership with a pianist |
|
|
Term
| what scale genre is a lieder in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the lieder music set to |
|
Definition
| poetry, to enhance the text |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wrote more than 600 lieder songs
1797-1828
wrote the erkling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
virtuoso pianist who was extremely talented
1782-1840 |
|
|
Term
| what was a key feature in romantic music |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most of frederic chopin's music did what |
|
Definition
written for solo piano
influenced by paganini
emphasize on rubato
long lyrical melodies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wrote early italian operas that are standard repertoire for opera houses |
|
|
Term
| what did many of puccini's operas involve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an artist falls in love with a women who dies at the end of the story from an illness |
|
|
Term
| what modern play is based off la boheme |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1803-1869
french composer
wrote symphony fantastique |
|
|
Term
| what did hector berlioz do |
|
Definition
worked with large orchestra
explored the sound of new instruments
explored new instrument combos never heard before |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| act of combining 2 tone colors in an orchestra |
|
|
Term
| what does orchestration allow for |
|
Definition
| increased range of dynamic contrast |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| music based off something outside the music, like a story |
|
|
Term
| describe the story of symphony fantastique |
|
Definition
| based off berlioz admiration for harriet smithson, he was upset she didnt like him, in the story the artist has a failed suicide |
|
|
Term
| what did symphony fantastique contain |
|
Definition
| singular melody in all 5 movements called an idee fixee |
|
|
Term
| describe the 1st 3 movements of symphony fantastique |
|
Definition
| depicts positive view of the girl |
|
|
Term
| describe the 4th movement of symphony fantastique |
|
Definition
| artist imagines girl as being unfaithful, kills her, and hes executed |
|
|
Term
| describe the 5th movement of symphony fantastique |
|
Definition
artist is in hell
gregorian chant melody called dies irae is introduced |
|
|
Term
| many composers in the 20th century did what |
|
Definition
| exerted energy toward independance |
|
|
Term
| where did many 20th century artists gather |
|
Definition
paris
then ww2 forced many to the U.S. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
french style, reacted to increasingly emotional german art
objects suggested as impressions instead of realistic |
|
|
Term
| who were the main composers for impressionistic music |
|
Definition
| claud debussy and maruice ravel |
|
|
Term
| describe impressionist music |
|
Definition
musical statement replaced by musical suggestion
harmony and melody used pentatonic and whole tone scales instead of major/minor |
|
|
Term
| what strongly influenced debussy's music |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are gamelans made up of |
|
Definition
| mostly percussion instruments |
|
|
Term
| who wrote the sunken cathedral |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the sunken cathedral |
|
Definition
piano solo
basic idea: a cathedral rises each morning to remind people of their sins then sinks back |
|
|
Term
| what were the 3 early 20th century art styles |
|
Definition
| impressionism, primitivism, expressionism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
primitivism composer
russian born, forced to leave and went to paris |
|
|
Term
| what were igor stravinksy's 3 important works |
|
Definition
firebird 1910
petroushka 1911
rite of spring 1913 |
|
|
Term
| which of stravinksy's ballets captivated their audiences |
|
Definition
the first 2
firebird
petroushka |
|
|
Term
| what happened to rite of spring's initial audience |
|
Definition
the work shocked them
they made so much noise dancers couldnt hear music |
|
|
Term
| what was the opinion on rite of spring after its premiere |
|
Definition
it was embraced as one of the most important works of the 20th century
featured in disney film fantasia |
|
|
Term
| how is rite of spring performed today |
|
Definition
as a symphonic work without dancers
original coreography is difficult to perform |
|
|
Term
| describe the dance in rite of spring |
|
Definition
angular movements
difficult to perform |
|
|
Term
| describe the rhythm of rite of spring |
|
Definition
| noticeably driving and complex |
|
|
Term
| describe the meter of rite of spring |
|
Definition
| continually changing and shifting |
|
|
Term
| describe the harmony of rite of spring |
|
Definition
| extremely dissonant, resolves to more dissonance |
|
|
Term
| describe the melody for rite of spring |
|
Definition
| short rhythmic layered melodies, not lyrical |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| highly emotional art that often portrayed the frustration, terror, and guilt suffered by humanity during the tortured period around the 2 world wars |
|
|
Term
| what did expressionistic artists want for the audience |
|
Definition
| to directly experience the artistic expression of exaggerated and disturbed emotions |
|
|
Term
| who were the main expressionistic composers |
|
Definition
| arnold schoenberg, anton webern, alden berg |
|
|
Term
| what work did vincent van gogh create |
|
Definition
painting
the starry night
stars painted in swirling colors and potent expression
unrealistic and disturbed perceptions |
|
|
Term
| what work did edvard munch create |
|
Definition
painting
the scream
central figure has head clasped in hands with eyes and mouth open in horror |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| music with no gravitational pull towards a tonal center |
|
|
Term
| how was atonal music revolutionary |
|
Definition
| nothing about it resembled traditional tonal music |
|
|
Term
| describe atonal music melodies |
|
Definition
| virtually impossible to sing or recognize, partly due to wide interval leaps |
|
|
Term
| describe atonal music harmony |
|
Definition
| high dissonance resolves to dissonance. chords were not built on major or minor triads |
|
|
Term
| describe the rhythm of atonal music |
|
Definition
| no clear or obvious pulse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what did schoenberg create to further his music atonality |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what was the main goal of 12 tone music |
|
Definition
| give all 12 pitches of the chromatic scale equal attention to avoid gravitational pull to any one pitch |
|
|
Term
| what did 12 tone composers do |
|
Definition
| put the 12 pitches of a chromatic scale in a new order called a row |
|
|
Term
| what was the main rule of 12 tone music |
|
Definition
| no 1 pitch can be repeated until the other 11 sounded in the order established by the composer |
|
|
Term
| once a musical row was stated in 12 tone music it could be changed how |
|
Definition
tansposed
reversed
inverted |
|
|
Term
| what piece did anton webern right which adopted 12 tone technique |
|
Definition
| five pieces for orchestra |
|
|
Term
| what happened to shcoenberg during ww2 |
|
Definition
migrated to U.S.
taught his composition at universities |
|
|
Term
| what happened after schoenberg taught his composition in the U.S. |
|
Definition
| it became the establishment mode of writing music in the university system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what was minimalism reacting to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
evolutionary 20th century style
because it is tonal |
|
|
Term
| who were the early minimalist composers |
|
Definition
| steve reich, philip glass, terry riley |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tonal
strong rhythmic pulse
involves the repetition of a minimum of music |
|
|
Term
| what musical process was used in minimalism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| minimalistic music is used in what |
|
Definition
many films
some progressive rock styles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when 2 or more voices/instruments play the same melody but start at different times |
|
|
Term
| describe steve reich's music in his piano phase |
|
Definition
2 pianos play the same melody
one speeds up while other stays same tempo
continue same melody but at staggered times |
|
|
Term
| what keyboard instruments were used in "music for 18 musicians" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percussion instruments were used in "music for 18 musicians" |
|
Definition
3 marimbas
2 xylophones
2 vibraphones |
|
|
Term
| what woodwind instruments were used in "music for 18 musicians" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what string instruments were used in "music for 18 musicians" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the voices used in "music for 18 musicians" |
|
Definition
4 women's voices
perform like the instruments |
|
|
Term
| describe movement 1 symphony 5 |
|
Definition
simpsons at 10
music restates
sonata form |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
similar to first
slower
simpsons at 10 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
faster than 3rd
very triumphant
star wars sounding |
|
|
Term
| symphonie fantastique sounds like |
|
Definition
builds up and down rapidly
almost like cartoon background |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
opera singers
clanging cymbals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| paganini caprice sounds like |
|
Definition
very fast violin solo
choppy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
very fast piano
sounds like goin side to side on keys
rubato |
|
|
Term
| chopin nocturn sounds like |
|
Definition
slower lovey dovey piano
rubato |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ominous
piano but sounds like organ
slow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sounds like jaws
lots of violin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
minimalist
piano repeats phrase
canon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| minimalist, repeating, sounds jazzy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
repeating phrase
very clear beat |
|
|
