Term
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Definition
| a peasant who worked on the nobles property |
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Term
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Definition
| a land owning noble who protected the vassal |
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Term
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Definition
| a land owning noble who enforces the law and had political power |
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Term
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Definition
| a land owning noble who served a lord of higher rank |
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Term
| What is the code of chivelry? |
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Definition
| the rules that knights had to follow |
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Term
| What is the purpose of a manor? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the source of power during feudal times? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was life like for most during feudal times? |
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Definition
| miserable, lots of work for little pay |
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Term
| Who was the founder of Islam? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the holy book of Islam? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the importance of Palestine in relation to Islam, Judaism, and Christianity? |
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Definition
| It was the holy land for all three religions |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What was the purpose of the Inquisition? |
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Definition
| to find and get rid of all the heretics |
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Term
| What was the importance of Thomas Aquinas? |
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Definition
| He wrote Summa Theologica |
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Term
| Why was the Catholic Church important during the Middle ages? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the purpose of the Crusades? |
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Definition
| To regain the Holy Land from the Muslims(Seljuk Turks) |
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Term
| How succesful were the Crusades? |
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Definition
| only the first was successful |
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Term
| Why did towns begin to flourish during the Middle Ages? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why were the Crusades a factor in towns beginning to flourish during the Middle ages? |
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Definition
| trade increased after the crusades |
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Term
| What effects did the Black Death have on Europe? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a club of professionals of a certain job |
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Term
| Who was William the Conqueror? |
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Definition
| the duke of Normandy who became the king of England and took a census |
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Term
| What battle did William the Conqueror win? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why was the Magna Carta important? |
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Definition
| influenced our declaration and constitution |
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Term
| What is the importance of Joan of Arc? |
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Definition
| saw visions from God and helped free France though she was burned at the stake |
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Term
| What contributions did Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain make? |
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Definition
| united spain, spainish inquisition, sponsered Christopher Columbus |
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Term
| Explain the contributions of William Shakespeare |
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Definition
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Term
| Explain the contributions of Leonardo da Vinci |
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Definition
| art, inventions, and sculptures |
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Term
| in what country did Leonardo da vinci work? |
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Definition
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Term
| Explain the contributions of Johannes Gutenberg |
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Definition
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Term
| In what counrty did Johnanes Gutenberg introduce his invention? |
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Definition
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Term
| explain the contributions of Erasmus |
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Definition
| humanism and translations of the bible |
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Term
| Explains the contributions of Michelangelo |
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Definition
| Sistine chapel, david, Piete |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| When did the Renaissance begin? |
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Definition
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Term
| When did the Renaissance end? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where did the Renaissance begin? |
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Definition
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Term
| Explain the artistic contribution of perspective. |
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Definition
| looking at things at a different angle |
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Term
| Who started the Protestant Reformation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why did Martin Luther begin the Protestant Reformation? |
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Definition
| bible only in latin, selling of indulgences |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Why did Henry VIII of England break from the Catholic Church to form the Church of England? |
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Definition
| Because he wanted to divorce his wife |
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Term
| What were Elizabeth I's contributions |
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Definition
| ended the popes authority in the English church, started Anglican Church |
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Term
| Explain Calvin's idea of predestination |
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Definition
| God decided who would be saved and who wouldn't |
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Term
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Definition
| Huguenot Prince who converted to Roman Catholic |
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Term
| Who had the Spanish Armada built? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were the reasons why the Europeans wanted to explore the globe? |
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Definition
| fame, money, religion, knowledge, and trade routes |
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Term
| Identify the accomplishments of Chirstopher Columbus? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why was Marco Polo important? |
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Definition
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Term
| About what did John locke write? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who fought in the English Civil War? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who were the leaders in the English Civil War? |
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Definition
| Oliver Cromwell and Charles I |
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Term
| How did the Glorious Revolution get its name? |
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Definition
| Something changed with out a single shot being fired |
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Term
| Why did the French Revolution occure? |
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Definition
| Inequality between the estates, bad harvest, king and queen spend all gov's money |
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Term
| What was the importance of the Bastille? |
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Definition
| It symbolized the king and queens corruption |
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Term
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Definition
| The king of France who built the palace in Versailles |
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Term
| What was Louis XIV's nickname? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the fate of King Louis XVI? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who restored order to France at the end of the Revolution? |
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Definition
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Term
| Identify Napoleon's contributions |
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Definition
| improved economy, Napoleonic Code, changed education systems, expanded French Empire |
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Term
| Where did the Industrial Revolution begin? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What was the Industrial Revolution? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Describe city life during the Industrial Revolution |
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Definition
| crowded, dirty, dangerous, busy |
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Term
| What were the long-term effects of the Industrial Revolution? |
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Definition
| pollution, labor unions, urbanization, better working conditions |
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Term
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Definition
| the extention fo a nation's power of another |
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Term
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Definition
| people who identify themselves based on culture |
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Term
| Queen Victoria was from what country? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Identify the reasons countries wanted to become imperialistic |
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Definition
| more land, more resouces, spread of christianity |
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Term
| What parts of the world were affected by imperialsim |
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Definition
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Term
| What two countries were the most imperialistic? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Who was Otto von Bismark? |
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Definition
| prime minister of Prussia who said he would unite Germany by blood and iron |
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Term
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Definition
| the assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand |
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Term
| What were the causes of WWI? |
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Definition
| Imperialism, Militarism, Nationalism, Communism,Alliances |
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Term
| Why did the US enter WWI? |
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Definition
| Zimmerman Note and the sinking of the Luisitania |
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Term
| Who formed the Triple Alliance? |
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Definition
| Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy |
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Term
| When was the Triplle Alliance formed? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the first aggressive movement in WWI? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What was the fighting style used during WWI? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where did this fighting style take place? |
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Definition
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Term
| Explain the importance of machine guns |
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Definition
| could fire multiple times without reloading |
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Term
| Explain the importance of u-boats |
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Definition
| submarines used for sneak attacks |
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Term
| Why was the sinking of the Luisitania controversal? |
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Definition
| because germans say there were weapons on board but the british say there weren't |
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Term
| When did the sinking of the Lusitania happen? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| an agreement to stop fighting |
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Term
| When was the armitice signed? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was President Wilson's main goal of the Fourteen Points? |
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Definition
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Term
| How did the treaty of Versailles affect Germany? |
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Definition
| land was taken, no military, reparations |
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Term
| When was the Treaty of Versailles signed? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What happened in Russia after they withdrew from WWI? |
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Definition
| revolutions and civil war |
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Term
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Definition
| the dictator of russia; lead the Bolsheviks |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What event, and which group of people did Hitler blame for the problems in Germany after WWI? |
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Definition
| Treaty of Versailles, Jews, and inflation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Authoritarian goverment driven by extreme nationalism |
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Term
| What were the casues fo WWII? |
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Definition
| Italy was land hungry, Treaty of Versailles, rise of Hitleyr, invasion of Poland |
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Term
| Who was Wisnton Churchill? |
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Definition
| Prime Minister of England |
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Term
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Definition
| book of Nazi goals and ideology |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| What was the Third Reich? |
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Definition
| the name of Hitler's empire |
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Term
| Who was killed during the Holocaust? |
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Definition
| Jews, Disabled, Gypsies, bankers |
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Term
| Why did the US enter WWII? |
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Definition
| Japan bombed Pearl Harbor |
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Term
| What was Japan doing that angered many other countires going into WWII? |
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Definition
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Term
| What invention contributed to the end of WWII? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| On what two cities were atomic bombs dropped? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What worldwide conflict began after WWII? |
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Definition
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