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| Line of French kings to the throne. |
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| Pope moved to France, starts with Pope Clement V, “Babylonian Captivity.” |
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| “Oceanic Ruler,” Temujin conquered much of southern Asia. |
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| A caravel is a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed by Portuguese. |
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| A traditional style of arts. |
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| German monk and professor of theology; launched the Protest reformation. |
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| "Protest-reform,” movement away from Catholicism, puts religion in hands of people. |
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| “As the ruler, so the religion,” tries to solve dispute of nation religion. |
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| One body controls right to make war, taxes, judge, coin money. |
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| Led by Wat Tyler, worked for free after the Plague, Lords tried to take benefits. |
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| Takes throne at 14, many conquests but overshadowed by black plague. |
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| Uprising forced a Roman pope back into papacy, France elects their own in Avignon. |
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| Mongol invasion into Europe. |
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| Rum from England, slaves from Africa to Indies, sugar back to England. |
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| Replaced logic/philosophy with language, literature, and history. |
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| Sold by the Catholic church for life or death out of purgatory. |
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| “Four bare walls and a sermon,” responsible for idea of Predestination. (Protestant) |
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| Civil war, religious war between protestant and Catholics. |
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| Takes throne after father executed, exiled by Cromwell, then reentered after his death. |
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| Starting with bad weather in spring, caused universal crop failures. |
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| Army of mercenaries not employed and frequently plundered. |
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| Established concordats standard form of governing between Pope-King. |
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| Trade route in Asia connected East and West. |
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| Portuguese “Navigator” Portugal to China sailing, develops Galilean ship. |
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| Infamous indulgences salesman condemned by Martin Luther. |
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| Many wives, full of himself, removes Pope from power and sells church land. |
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| Henry IV declares Catholic official religion of France; Protestant also allowed. |
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| Two Treatises on Government |
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| Two part book written by John Locke to reform the patriarch. |
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| Practitioners of an extreme mortification of their own flesh by whipping it instruments. |
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| Agreement that Charles V (England) takes French throne by marrying Catherine. |
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| Treaties between the Church and State. |
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| Naval battle, Holy league and Ottoman empire, prevented Ottoman expansion. |
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| Inflation in prices due to influx of silver bullion from Spanish America. |
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| Author, tried to restore Italy's political independence. |
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| Document written by Luther with complaints of the church and how faith should be. |
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| Outlined acts of heresy and made Elizabeth Supreme Governor. |
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| Huge fleet tries to remove Queen from power but destroyed by hurricane. |
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| Parliament and Charles I, royalist defeated Charles executed. |
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| Each entry effects two accounts; debit and credit. |
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| Convinces King to let her build an Army, eventually burned at stake for heresy. |
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| Sacred religious rituals like baptism, marriage, etc. |
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| “Conqueror,” ottoman empire, ended Byzantium empire. |
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| Portuguese police Indian Ocean to capture goods and taxes. |
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| Italian renaissance artist, sculptor, inventor, “Mona Lisa,” “Last Supper.” |
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| Trial of Luther, leads to excommunication, labeled outlaw, serves house arrest. |
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| Pope Paul III in Trento, Italy for the counter-reformation. |
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| Conflict with all central European countries, initially religious battle. |
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| Overthrow of King James II and end to Catholicism in England with no blood shed. |
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