Term
| In order to demonstrate the first two cervical vertebra in the AP projection, the patient is positioned in what position? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| distal radius fx posteriorly displaced |
|
|
Term
| In which positions/projections will the talocalcaneal joint be visualized? |
|
Definition
| lateral foot, calcaneous, ankle, plantodorsal |
|
|
Term
| Which projection requires that the sholder be placed in internal rotation? |
|
Definition
| lateral humerus, elbow, and internal rotation shoulder |
|
|
Term
| What structures are part of the bony thorax? |
|
Definition
| sternum, thoracic spine, 12 pair of ribs |
|
|
Term
| Which projection is most likely to demonstrate the carpal pisiform without superompositon? |
|
Definition
| carpal tunnel, ganor hart, AP oblique |
|
|
Term
| Which projections of the ankle would best demonstrate the distal tibiofibular joint? |
|
Definition
| AP oblique 45 degree medial rotation |
|
|
Term
| The ridge that marks the bifurcation of the trachea into the right and left bronchi |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| For the AP projection of the scapula |
|
Definition
| arm is abducted 90 degrees and flexed 90 degrees, CR centered 2 inches inferior to coracoid process |
|
|
Term
| Whats structures articulate with the base of the metatarsals? |
|
Definition
| 1st, 2nd, 3rd cuneiforms and the cuboid |
|
|
Term
| What structures are demonstrated in the lateral projection of the cervical spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coronoid process should be visualized in profile in which of the following positions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which projections of the abdomen may be used to demonstrate air or fluid levels? |
|
Definition
| left lateral decubitus, dorsal decubitus, upright abdomen |
|
|
Term
| To best visualize the lower ribs the exposure should be made: |
|
Definition
| with the patient lying supine, on full expiration, high kVp |
|
|
Term
| What are the characteristics of the hypersthenic body habitus? |
|
Definition
| massively built, shallow from top to bottom, deep from front to back |
|
|
Term
| What is demonstrated on the AP projection of the cervical spine? |
|
Definition
| C3-T2, vertebral bodies, space btw pedicles and intervertebral joint spaces, transverse processes, and spinous processes in midline |
|
|
Term
| When examining a patient, whose elbow is in partial flexion, how should the AP projection be obtained? |
|
Definition
| perform partial flexion series with humerus parallel to IR, then forearm parallel to IR |
|
|
Term
| Which fracture classifications best describes one fracture composed of several fragments? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which should the patient be instructed to remove prior to an xray of the chest? |
|
Definition
| shirt, bra, piercings or jewelry in the chest and abdomen, necklaces, dangling earrings |
|
|
Term
| A lateral projection of the hand in extension is often recommended to evaluate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is recommended when positioning the patient for a lateral projection of the chest?
|
|
Definition
| raise arms completely above head, lift chin |
|
|
Term
| xray film identification markers inculde: |
|
Definition
| date, R or L, tech initials, facility |
|
|
Term
| In which projection of the foot are the sinus tarsi, cuboid, and tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal best demonstrated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What criteria is used to evaluate a PA projection of the chest? |
|
Definition
| entire lung from apices to costophrenic angles, 10 ribs, air filled trachea from T1 down, hilum, heart shadow, bony thorax |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is an important consideration in order to avoid excessive metacarpophalangeal joint overlap in the oblique projection of the hand? |
|
Definition
| use a 45 degree sponge, do not over or under rotate |
|
|
Term
| In the posterior oblique positon of the cervical spine, the intervertebral foramina best seen are those: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which criteria are required for visualization of the greater tuberosity in profile? |
|
Definition
| humerus in lateral position, external rotation |
|
|
Term
| In the lateral position of the foot: |
|
Definition
| the lateral edge of the foot is placed parallel to the IR, knee slightly flexed, entire foot is demonstrated w/ 1 inch of distal tib/fib, metarsals nearly superimposed, tibiotalor joint |
|
|
Term
| What should be performed to rule out subluxation or fracture of the cervical spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ulna articulates with what portion of the humerus to help form the elbow joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pars interarticulars is represented by what part of the scotty dog seen in a correctly positioned oblique lumber spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What position/projection will separate the radial head, neck, and tuberosity from superimposition on the ulna? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which structures are demonstrated in the lateral projection of the thoracic spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The two palpable bony landmarks generally used to accurately positon the hip are? |
|
Definition
| symphysis pubis, and ASIS |
|
|
Term
| What is used to evaluate the shoulder in its anatomic position? |
|
Definition
| greater tuberosity in profile |
|
|
Term
| Oblique positions of the chest |
|
Definition
60 degress LAO - heart and great vessels, right atrium
45 degrees RAO - left lung |
|
|
Term
| The pedicle is represented by what part of the scotty dog seen on an accuratley positioned oblique of the lumbar spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which porjections will best demonstrate the tarsal navicular free of superimposition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the components of a trimalleolar fracture? |
|
Definition
| fractures of the medial, lateral, and posterior malleoli |
|
|
Term
| In the lateral projection of the knee: |
|
Definition
| patient is lying on affected side with unaffected leg forward, knee flexed 20-30 degrees, femoral epocondyles superimposed, patella in lateral profile |
|
|
Term
| Which positions is used to demonstrate vertical patellar fractures and the femoropatellar articulation? |
|
Definition
| lateral patella, PA patella, hughston |
|
|
Term
| The apophyseal articulations of the thoracic spine are demonstrated with what position? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which position/projection is used to evaluate the glenohumeral joint? |
|
Definition
| Grashey, inferosuperior, Scap Y |
|
|
Term
| Radiograhic examination of the AC joints: |
|
Definition
| w/ and w/o weights, both joints on one film, entire clavicles including SC joints |
|
|
Term
| A patient lying down is said to be: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is most likely to be the correct routine for a radiographic examination of the forearm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The uppermost portion of the iliac crest is approximately at the same level as: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The scapular Y projection of the shoulder demonstrates: |
|
Definition
| subluxation of the glenohumeral joint, acromion, coracoid process |
|
|
Term
| The 5th metacarpal is located on which aspect of the hand? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The plane that passes vertically through the body, dividing it into anterior and posterior halves is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is recommended in order to better demostrate the tarsometatarsal joints in the dorsoplantar projection of the foot? |
|
Definition
| 10 degree posterior angle |
|
|
Term
| Which bony landmark is in the same transverse plane as the symphysis pubis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which will best demonstrate AC joint separation? |
|
Definition
| AP AC joints with weights |
|
|
Term
| Which vertebral groups form the lordotic curves? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| With which of the following does the trapezium articulate? |
|
Definition
| trapezoid, scaphoid, amnd 1st metacarpal |
|
|
Term
| Which projection will best demonstrate the carpal navicular? |
|
Definition
| modified stetcher method, ulnar devation |
|
|
Term
| The manubrial notch is approximately at the same level as: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In the lateral projection of the ankle the:
|
|
Definition
| the lateral side of the foot parallel to IR, 1/3 of distal tib/fib, talus, calcaneous will be in profile, tuberosity of 5th metatarsal, cuboid, and navicular will be visualized |
|
|
Term
| Which positions is required to demonstrate small amounts of air in the plueral cavity? |
|
Definition
| PA chest, Lat chest, decubitus affected side down |
|
|
Term
| Which position/projection can be used to demonstrate the intercondyloid fossa? |
|
Definition
| Camp-Coventry, Holmblad, Beclere |
|
|
Term
| In the lateral projection of the knee, the CR is angles 5 degrees cephalad in order to prevent superimposition of which of the following structures on the joint space? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The body habitus characterized by a long narrow thoracic cavity and low, midline stomach and gallbladder is the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the lateral position of the scapula, the: |
|
Definition
to view the body of the scapula arm is placed across chest
to view the acromion or coracoid arm is behind back |
|
|
Term
| Which is recommended to demonstrate small amounts of air with in the peritoneal cavity? |
|
Definition
| PA chest, upright abdomen, KUB |
|
|
Term
| Which is valid criteria for a lateral projection of the forearm? |
|
Definition
| olecranon process in profile, complete radius and ulna, slight superimposition of heads and bases of radius and ulna |
|
|
Term
| In which projection is the talofibular joint best demonstrated? |
|
Definition
| AP oblique mortise, AP oblique ankle |
|
|
Term
| Which projections of the elbow should demonstrate the coronoid process free of superimposition & the olecranon process within the olecranon fossa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Movement of a part away from the midline of the body is termed: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The term that refers to parts closer to the source or beginning is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the positions will demonstrate the right axillary ribs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The location of the sacrum varies in the lateral position due to individual pelvic curves. The sacrum is located: |
|
Definition
| distal part of the spine, located in pelvic region posteriorly |
|
|
Term
| Which patient positions will best demonstrate the SC joints? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| narrow, deep, less flared, acute pubic arch, narrow, heart shaped inlet |
|
|
Term
| During chest radiography, the act of inspiration: |
|
Definition
| fills lungs with air, depresses diaphragm to best visualize entire lung field |
|
|
Term
| The manubrial notch, a bony landmark used in radiography of the SC joints, is located at the same level as: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which bones participates in the formation of the acetabulum: |
|
Definition
| ilium, ischium, and pubis |
|
|
Term
| The AP projection of the sacrum requires that the CR be directed: |
|
Definition
| midway between the ASIS and symphysis pubis, 15 degrees cephalad |
|
|
Term
| With the patient recumbent and the CR directed horizontally, the patient is said to be in the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which precautions should be observed when radiograohing a patient who has sustained a traumatic injury to the hip? |
|
Definition
| do not rotate or flex the hip |
|
|
Term
| Which positions would be obtained with the patient lying prone recumbent on the radiographic table, and the CR directed horizontally to the iliac crest? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the AP projection of the ankle, what anatomy is seen and how is it positioned? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which positions best demonstrate the left axillary portion of the ribs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What articulates with the base of the first metatarsal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which bones participate in the formation of the knee joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The medial oblique projection of the elbow demonstrates the: |
|
Definition
| coronoid process in profile, the olecranon process within the olecranon fossa, (bunny face) |
|
|
Term
| In the posterior oblique position of the cervical spine, the CR should be directed: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Posterior displacement of a tibial fracture would be best demonstrated in the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which positions would best demonstrate the left apophyseal articulations of the lumbar vertebra? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The short thick processes that project posteriorly from the vertebral body are the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| To better demonstrate ribs below the diaphragm, the patient is instructed to: |
|
Definition
| lie down supine, completely exhale |
|
|
Term
| Which projection of the calcaneous is obtained with the leg extended, plantar surface of the foot vertical and perpendicular to the film, and CR directed 40 degrees caudad? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which tube angle and direction combinations is correct for an AXIAL projection of the clavicle, with the patient in the AP recumbent position on the xray table? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A lateral projection of the elbow should demonstrate: |
|
Definition
| the olecranon process in profile, radial head superimposed over ulna, humeral epicondyles superimposed |
|
|
Term
| Which procedures use quiet, shallow breathing during the exposure to obliterate prominent pulmonary vascular markings? |
|
Definition
| lateral thoracic spine, and RAO sternum |
|
|
Term
| The best projection to demonstrate the articular surfaces of the femoropatellar articulation is the: |
|
Definition
| sunrise (settegast or hughston) |
|
|
Term
| The sternoclavicular joints will be best demonstrated in which of the following positions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| With the patient positioned on the radiographic table in the Camp-Coventry position, how should the CR be directed in order to best demonstrate the intercondyloid fossa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The carpal navicular (scaphoid) may be demonstrated in which projection of the wrist? |
|
Definition
| ulnar deviation, modified stetcher method |
|
|
Term
| Free air in the abdominal cavity is best demonstrated in which of the following? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The AP oblique projection (medial rotation) of the elbow demonstrates? |
|
Definition
| the coronoid process in profile, olecranon process seated within olecranon fossa, (bunny face) |
|
|
Term
| The greater tubercle should be visualized in profile in which of the following? |
|
Definition
| lateral humerus, AP forearm, external rotation shoulder |
|
|
Term
| Which surface of the forearm must be adjacent to the film in order to obtain a lateral projection of the fourth finger with optimal recorded detail? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The AP axial projection of the pulmonary apices requires the CR to be directed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which anatomy is demonstrated in the lateral projection of the cervical spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the evaluation criteria for a PA chest for heart and lungs? |
|
Definition
| entire lungs from apices to costophrenic angles, air-filled trachea, 10 ribs |
|
|
Term
| With the patient supine, the left side of the pelvis elevated 25 degrees, and the CR entering 1 inch medial to the ASIS, which of the following is demonstrated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which are valid criteria for a lateral projection of the forearm? |
|
Definition
| olecranon process in profile, radial head, neck, and tuberosity slightly superimposed over ulna, entire radius and ulna including carpals |
|
|
Term
| To better demonstrate the interphalangeal joints of the toes, which procedures may be employed? |
|
Definition
| 15 degree posterior angle |
|
|
Term
| Which is located on the proximal aspect of the femur? |
|
Definition
| greater trochanter, femoral head, femoral neck, lesser trochanter |
|
|
Term
| An accurately positioned oblique projection of the 1st-4th lumber vertebra will demonstrate the classic "scotty-dog." What bony structure does the scotty dog's neck represent? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which positions would demonstrate the right lumber apophyseal articulations closest to the film? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| It is essential to question female patients of childbearing age regarding the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gonadal shielding should be provided for male patients in which exams? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The RAO position is used to project the sternum to the left of the thoracic vertebrae in order to take advantage of the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the 15 degree medial oblique projection of the ankle the: |
|
Definition
| open talotibular joint, distal tibia and fibula, open tibiofibular joint |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is the most proximal structure on the adult ulna? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the best position/projection to demonstrate the longitudinal arch of the foot? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which position/projection is used to obtain a lateral projection of the upper humerus on patients unable to abduct their arm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which anatomy is located on the distal aspect of the humerus? |
|
Definition
| humeral condyles, capitulum, trochlea, coronoid fossa |
|
|
Term
| Which projections require that the shoulder be placed in external rotaion? |
|
Definition
| lateral humerus, external rotation shoulder, AP forearm |
|
|
Term
| Which anatomy is demonstrated in the AP projection of the thoracic spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the AP projection of the knee and anatomy demonstrated: |
|
Definition
| Patient supine, knee extended, CR directed 1 inch inferior to patellar apex, femur, tib/fib |
|
|
Term
| Which anatomical landmarks may be used as landmarks for an AP projection of the hips? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The AP projection of the sacrum requires the CR to be directed: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most superior portion of the scapula? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An axial projection of the clavicle is often helpful in demonstrating a fracture not visualized using a perpendicular CR. When examing the clavicle in the AP position, how is the CR directed for the axial projection? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which positions would best demonstrate the left apophyseal articulations of the lumbar vertebrae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The RAO of the cervical spine requires which of the following combinations of tube angle and direction? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the AP projection of an asthenic patient whose knee measures less than 19cm from ASIS to table top, the CR should be directed: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which shoulder projections may be used to evaluate the lesser tubercle in profile? |
|
Definition
| AP humerus, internal rotation shoulder |
|
|
Term
| The AP axial projection of the chest for pulmonary apices: |
|
Definition
| requires that the patient lean back or the tube be angled 15-20 degrees cephalad |
|
|
Term
| A joint formed by the anterior end of a rib cartilage and the notch on the lateral margin of the sternum would be correctly called which of the following? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A joint formed by the sternal end of the clavicle and the clavicular notch of the sternum would be correctly called which of the following? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The largest bone in the foot is: |
|
Definition
| calcaneous, os calcis, heel |
|
|
Term
| The distal expanded end of the fibula is called the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the malleoli is part of the distal tibia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which anatomy should not be seen in an AP radiograph of the hip if the lower extremity is rotated correctly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When radiographing the cervical spine, which exam should be done to rule out subluxation or fracture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The patient is in the 45 degree oblique LPO position. There is a 15 degree cephalic angle on the tube and is centered to C4. Which anatomic part is visualized? |
|
Definition
| right intervertebral foramina |
|
|
Term
| The patient is in a 45 degree oblique LAO position. The CR is perpendicular to the film through L3. Which anatomic part is visualized? |
|
Definition
| right zygapophyseal joints |
|
|
Term
| What are the optimal breathing instructions to a cooperative patient to facilitate better visualization of the odontoid on a radiograph? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a lateral curvature of the spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The first pair of ribs articulates with the ______ of the sternum. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many distal phalanges are in the foot? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the bones in the palm of the hand called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify the proximal row of the carpals in order. |
|
Definition
| scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform |
|
|
Term
| A pediatric patient presents to the radiology department with a 2 bone fracture of the forearm, which 2 bones are involved? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| You are asked to perform radiographic examination on a young female patient. What question do you ask her? |
|
Definition
| When was your last menstrual period? |
|
|
Term
| Where is the CR directed for an upright KUB? |
|
Definition
| 2 inches above iliac crest |
|
|
Term
| For the AP projection of the femur: |
|
Definition
| the foot is rotated internally |
|
|
Term
| For demonstration of the radial head, how would you position the part if the extremity was casted? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Weight bearing projections of the knees are frequently performed to evaluate: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of fracture is demonstrated in several pieces? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the subtalar joint located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the rounded process on the proximal, lateral aspect of the femur called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The "frog" lateral is a common name given to a position for which of the anatomical areas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The majority of the ribs articulate posteriorly with a thoracic vertebra at the: |
|
Definition
| transverse process (costotransverse) |
|
|
Term
| What passes through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The term for movement away from the body's midline: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the term for a large roughened process? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is another name for the first cervical vertebra? |
|
Definition
|
|
