Term
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Definition
| A change in behavior/attitudes/ norms over a significant amount of time |
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Term
| T or F A social change has to do with the changes in various familes. |
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Definition
| False- behavior/ attitudes/ or changes in norms |
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Term
| Does society impact social institutions? |
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Definition
| Yes, just like society impacts individual behavior. |
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Term
| Can individuals create change? |
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Definition
| Yes, one individual can motivate others and create a collective organized activity to impliment social change. |
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Term
| When one individual motives others by organizing an activity to implement change this is called.... |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an Example of A Social Movement... |
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Definition
| Midwifery Movement or Occupytogether.org |
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Term
| Those who create social movements most likely have what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| people who suffer in social change and who have a stake in maintaining status quo |
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Term
| In the Midwifery Movement, the American Medical Association would suffer from opposing this social change becuse... |
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Definition
| they have a vested interest. |
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Term
| What are the 2 types of social movements |
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Definition
| Relative Deprivation and Resource Mobilization |
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Term
| Define Relative deprivation |
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Definition
| the conscious feeling of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and what really occurs. |
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Term
| Talcott Parsons believed in what perspective? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Talcott Parsons believe |
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Definition
| society will naturally evolve toward a state of EQUILIBRIUM |
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Term
| T/F Gender is an achieved status |
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Definition
| False; gender is an ascribed status that provides a basis for social differentiation. |
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Term
| How is an oppressed majority group allowed more social mobility? |
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Definition
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Term
| Gender roles are _________ regarding proper behavior, attitudes and activities for males and females. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an example of a Social Construction of Gender |
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Definition
| Pink blankets for girls and blue for boys |
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Term
| Name 4 things that influence gender/ role socialization patterns |
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Definition
| Family, Mass Media, Religion, and Educational institutions |
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Term
| T/F The work force influnences youre gender socialization patterns |
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Definition
| False, but family and educational institutions do |
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Term
| Functionalist Perspective on Gender |
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Definition
| Gender differentiation contributes to social stability |
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Term
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Definition
| Gender inequality is rooted in the female-male power relationship |
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Term
| Interactionist View on Gender |
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Definition
| Gender distinctions and "doing gender" are reflected in people's everyday behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| the ideology that one sex is better than the other |
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Term
| What is the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals of certain groups? |
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Definition
| Institutional Discrimination |
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Term
| T/F Women in the work force has increased over the years |
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Definition
| True; 57% in 2006 and 41% in 1970 |
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Term
| Give two examples of "sex-typed" positions |
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Definition
| secretaries, massage therapists, dental hygienists |
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Term
| T/F The Family, is present in all human cultures |
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Definition
| True; state of marriage, family, intimate relationships |
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Term
| What is a Nuclear Family? |
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Definition
| married couple and their unmarried children living together |
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Term
| The family is a ______ institution across all cultures. |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Family is Family. It is a distinct term that everyone follows the same way. |
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Definition
| False; there are many variations in the family from culture to culture |
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Term
| What is an extended family? |
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Definition
| Relatives such as grandparents, aunts or uncles, live in the same home as the parents and their children. |
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Term
| What is it called when one Woman is married to one Man? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A marriage where individuals have several husbands or wives |
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Term
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Definition
| One man married to more than one woman |
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Term
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Definition
| Marriage where a woman may have more than one husband at a time. |
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Term
| Give an example of a Kinship |
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Definition
Adoption creates a "kindship" tie
No biological or marriage ties |
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Term
| A society in which men dominate in family decision making |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| society in which women have greater authority over men |
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Term
| In this type of authority pattern all spouses are equals. |
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Definition
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Term
| Functionalist view on family |
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Definition
| Family is a contributor to social stability and mainting the roles of family help functionality in society. |
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Term
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Definition
| Family is a continuous inequality of power- poverty or wealth across generations |
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Term
| Interactionist view on family |
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Definition
| Relationships that are created among members are vital to the unity of what is considered a "family" |
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Term
| Male-Female couples who choose to live together without marrying |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F 2 Gay Men live together is cohabitation. |
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Definition
| False- it has to be a couple and male-female relationship |
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Term
| T/F Religion is not a cultural universal. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a relgious organization that claims to include all members of a society and is recognized as the national or official religion. |
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Term
| What is an example of an Ecclesiae? |
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Definition
| Islam and Buddhism- membership is by birth |
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Term
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Definition
| large organized religion that is not officially linked to the state or government |
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Term
| How is Ecclesiae different from denomination? |
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Definition
| Denomination does not have the same official recognition of power AND membership is accepted |
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Term
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Definition
| relatively small religious group that has broken away from some other religious organization to renew what it considers the original vision of faith |
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Term
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Definition
| During Reformation- Martin Luther- claimed to be true church |
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Term
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Definition
| small, secretive religious group that represents either a new religion or a major innovation of an existing faith |
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Term
| List 4 Basic Organizations of Religion |
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Definition
| Cult, Sect, Exxlesiae, Denomination |
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Term
| Why do sociologist study religion? |
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Definition
1. Cultural universal
2. maintains a social significance- has implications on society |
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Term
| Why do sociologist study health? |
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Definition
| vary from culture to culture; considered a cultural universal |
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Term
| T/F Location affects Health |
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Definition
| True; anorexia involves only western culture originally - started by western values |
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Term
| Functionalist View on Health |
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Definition
| Must control sickness. Ensure that all duties are upheld to maintain a functioning society |
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Term
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Definition
| Medicine is a form of social control. It resolves social issues- alcoholism, anxiety, gender, etc. |
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Term
| Interactionist View on Health |
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Definition
| Healthcare providers fulfill a role that is needed and expected by the patient. |
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Term
| Social ________ is the study of distribution of disease. |
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Definition
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Term
| How does disease affect social classes? |
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Definition
| Lower class have higher mortality rates |
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Term
| T/F Disease affects race and ethnicity |
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Definition
| True; death rates are higher among African Americans for heart disease, diabetes, cancer and pneumonia |
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Term
| T/F Disease affects gender |
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Definition
| True; women have a lower rate of cigarette smoking |
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Term
| T/F Diease has nothing to do with the age of a patient |
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Definition
| False; older people are more susceptible to mental health problems. |
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Term
| What would fix the issue of air pollution? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name three environmental problems our planet is facing |
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Definition
| Air polution, Water pollution, Global Warming |
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Term
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Definition
| the transmission of knowledge |
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Term
| T/F Gender and Family are universal throughout the world but have different meanings depending on where you are in the world. |
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Definition
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Term
| Functionalist view on education |
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Definition
| formal socialization process is necessary |
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Term
| Conflict view on education |
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Definition
| classes are dominated and restricted by what is taught, who receives education |
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Term
| Interactionist view on education |
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Definition
| the impact of a teachers expectations on a student |
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Term
| T/F Teacher's dont expect less of students just because they are in lower income schools. |
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Definition
| False; prejudice, stratification, social injustice |
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Term
| Bullying is from the _______view |
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Definition
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Term
| Why do we study religion? |
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Definition
| to see the effects of the religious experience |
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Term
| T/F When studying religion you have to question the religion itself |
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Definition
| False; just see the effects on society |
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Term
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Definition
| extraordinary- set apart from the routine course of events in daily life |
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Term
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Definition
| seen as ordinary and constituting the reality of everyday living |
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Term
| T/F It is not possible for an object to be both sacred and profane. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the 3 components of religion as an interactionist would study it... |
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Definition
| belief, ritual, experience |
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Term
| Name 5 Major World Religions |
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Definition
| Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Conflict View on religion |
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Definition
| religion reinforces existing social institutions |
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Term
| Why don't young people vote? |
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Definition
1. feel alienated by the political system
2. the campaigns are too negative |
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Term
| T/F When young people get older they become more active in politics and begin to vote |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a Political System? |
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Definition
| founded on a recognized set of procedures for implementing societys goals |
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Term
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Definition
| Social institution through which goods and services are produced |
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Term
| What are the 2 economic Systems? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| means of production are held largely in private and the main goal is PROFIT |
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Term
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Definition
| main goal is to meet needs of people instead of profits (: YAY |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is an informal economy? |
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Definition
| money, goods, or services are transferred but not reported to the government |
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Term
| Example of Informal Economy |
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Definition
| trading a haircut for a guitar lesson |
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Term
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Definition
| all property is owned and no social distinctions are made. negative connotation to the political forum due to it's historical background (soviet union) |
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Term
| All industrial societies rely chiefly on _______ in the production of goods and services. |
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Definition
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Term
| Legitimate power is conferred by custom and acceptance practice is an example of_________ |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 types of Authority? |
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Definition
| Traditional, Rational, and charismatic |
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Term
| Example of rational authority |
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Definition
| U.S constitution gives congress and our president the authority to make and enforce laws |
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Term
| Example of Charismatic authority |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the 4 types of government |
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Definition
| Monarchy, Oligarchy, Dictatorship, Democracy |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Dictatorship is a ________ |
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Definition
| government in which one person has nearly total power to make laws |
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Term
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Definition
| a form of gov. in which a few individuals rule |
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Term
| T/F Monarchy is always hereditary ruler |
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Definition
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Term
| Sister Wives is an example of a |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ is an invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual |
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Definition
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Term
| A more accurate of certain relationship status is when one relationship ends and another begins is_____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Education can be referred to as________ |
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Definition
| a social institution and universally cultural |
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Term
| Not allowing your son to play with a toy kitchen is referred to as_______ |
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Definition
| social construction of gender |
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Term
| If the mother and father are regarded as equal this family is referred to as______ |
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Definition
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Term
| The power struggle that inherently exists in a traditional relationship is supported by which sociological perspective? |
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Definition
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Term
| The expected norms that define girls and boys role are_____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Which is an example of norm violation by men |
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Definition
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Term
| Which TV show is an example of an extended family? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which sociological perspective proposes that quality education is unevenly dispersed among social classes? |
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Definition
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Term
| Interactionist study the one on one interactions in the school (teacher expectancy effect) Where the student suffers...True or False |
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Definition
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Term
| Which is an accurate example of a nuclear family? |
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Definition
| Cosbey Show (unmarried children that reside with parents) |
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Term
| Educational institutions do what 2 things |
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Definition
transmit culture and maintain social norms
BOTH |
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Term
| Family can be referred as what 2 things |
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Definition
| social institution and a cultural universal |
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Term
| T/F Family is no longer existent |
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Definition
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Term
| Which is an example of a governemt that is headed by a single person with complete power? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which is not a religious organization? |
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Definition
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