Term
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Definition
| stage 1: occurs during pregnancy or preparation for adoption when adults prepare to become parents by considering what it means to be parents and contemplating the necessary changes in their lives to accommodate the arrival of a child or children (in the case of multiple births) |
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Term
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Definition
| stage 2: begins at birth and continues to about 18 to 24 months. during this period, parents and infants become attached to each other and parents alter their lives to support their roles as caregivers, balancing the needs of the baby/babies and their own needs. setting the necessary priorities is especially important at this stage. |
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Term
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Definition
| stage 3: begins when children are around 2 and lasts until they are 4 or 5. during this stage, parents become rule markers and enforcers, as they learn to provide structure and order for their children within a loving environment. |
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Term
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Definition
| stage 4: befins when children become preschoolers and continues through their adolescent years. during this stage, when children are becoming more independent and skilled, the role of parents is to serve as mediators between their children and other individuals in their children's ever-expanding social world |
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Term
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Definition
| stage 5: occurs when children reach adolescence. during this stage, parents alter their relationships with their adolescent children to allow for shared power. during this stage of shared power, parents still maintain appropriate authority in relation to their adolescent children. |
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Term
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Definition
| stage 6: begins as their children prepare to leave home. in this stage, parents contemplate not only their success as parents but also how they might have behaved differently. |
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Term
| most viruses, virtually all stds, rubella measles, pediatric aids, mothers who are HIV positive |
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Definition
| what diseases are teratogens? |
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Term
| tetracycline, anticoagulants, bromides, anticonvulsants, phenobarbital, retinoic acid(common treatment for acne), and most hormones, asprin, antacids, and diet pills |
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Definition
| What drugs(medicinal and non prescriptions are teratogens? |
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Term
| premature, low birth weight, they themselves are addicted and suffer withdrawal labeled neonatal abstinence syndrome, tremors, restlessness, heperactive reflexes, high pitched cries, vomiting, fevers, seating, rapid respirations, seizures, and sometimes death |
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Definition
| What characteristics are seen among babies born to narcotics addicts? |
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Term
| cigarettes are implicated in 25% of all low-birth-weight births in US and 50% in Europe |
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Definition
| What effect does cigarette smoking have on birth weight? |
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Term
| Yes, studies show women who do not drink caffeine during pregnancy shows less probability of premature birth |
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Definition
| Are there risks associated with caffeine consumption during pregnancy? |
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Term
| infants placed naked between their mother's breasts for long periods of time so that the mother's body heat could keep baby warm. the advantages are they cry less, sleep for longer periods, gain more weight, have more coordinated breathing and heartbeat patterns, and need less supplemental oxygen than preterm infants who do not receive kangaroo care |
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Definition
| What is Kangaroo care and what are the advantages of using it? |
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Term
| 1. whether the pregnancy was planned 2. the level of support parents receive from spouses, partneers, and or extended family, 3. the availability and access to medical care |
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Definition
| What factors influence the level of satisfaction experienced by new parents during the transition to parenthood? |
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Term
| a parenting interaction that allows children and infants to be actively engaged in the roles of elicitor as well as receiver of parental attention. When parents reliably respond to these signals their infants learn to trust that their needs will be met and also develop secure attachment |
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Definition
| What is contingent responsiveness? How is it related to attachment? |
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Term
| - more responsive that insecure infants in face-to-face play, more varied means of communication, cry less, and quiet more easily when picked up. become toddlers who demonstrate more exploratory behavior and they tend to become children who are competent in a wide array of social and cognitive skills |
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Definition
| Short and long term effects of parental sensitivity and infant attachment? |
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Term
| 3 or 4 months and at 6 months they are able to sleep through the whole night |
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Definition
| At what point do infants sleep more at night that during the day? |
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Term
| regular rituals such as rocking and singing to assist their children in relaxing and settling down, monitor how much they sleep in the day |
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Definition
| How should parents prepare their infants and toddlers for bedtime? |
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Term
| the baby turns their head- early signal for no |
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Definition
| How do you know a baby needs a break from play? |
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Term
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Definition
| refers to the behaviors of infants and toddlers when they continuously check their parent's gaze or facial expressions as well as verbal responses of pleasure or displeasure to guide their behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| thick high-caloric fluid secreted by the woman's breast at the birth of her child. high in carbohydrates, protein, and antibodies. laxitive |
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Term
| 1. provide a stimulating environment and select playthings and experiences that are developmentally appropriate. make safety a high priority |
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Definition
| what are the two most important steps inparents can take to promote their baby's fine and gross motor skills? |
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Term
| being tolerant of the necessary untidiness that accompanies early feeding attempts. giving them small pieces of cut up food, give them a spoon too when you are feeding them. |
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Definition
| How can a parent assist his/her infant during self-feeding? |
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Term
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Definition
| form of adult to infant speech that is hight pitched; has more low to high fluctuations; has simpler, more concrete vocabulary; and its sentience length is shorter than normal speech |
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Term
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Definition
| a verbal dialogue in which two ore more speakers leave a brief pause when speaking in order to allow time for the other person/s to respond |
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Term
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Definition
| when two or more individuals are reading together, working a puzzle together, or participating in any other activity that requires the attention of both individuals, these individuals are engaged in this |
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Term
| setting, staff stability, structural features, staff qualifications,and turnover and parent invovement |
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Definition
| what factors should a parent consider when assessing the quality of center-based care? |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of child rearing that takes place in some dual-earner families, in which parents partake in non-overlapping shift patterns of employment to allow for one parent to care for the children at all times |
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Term
| get tested, see health care provider, prenatal care, exercise regularly, take care of yourself b4 you are pregnant |
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Definition
| behaviors that contribute to a healthy pregnancy |
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Term
| help prevent defects of brain and spinal chord |
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Definition
| why is folic acid important during pregnancy? |
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Term
| potential to cause birth defects |
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Definition
| what is fetal alcohol syndrome? |
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Term
| increase risk of miscarriage, low birth weight, increase chance of sids |
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Definition
| What are the dangers of smoking during pregnancy? |
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Term
| occurs during pregnancy; blood test |
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Definition
| What is gestational diabetes? How is it detected during pregnancy? |
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Term
| yes; unless a risk of preterm labor |
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Definition
| Is sex safe during pregnancy? |
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Term
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Definition
| tightly wrapping the baby in a blanket with the baby's arms down in a square blanket |
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Term
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Definition
| holding the baby on its side or stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| literally "SHHHHHHHH" in the baby's ear loudly (as loud as the baby is crying) |
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Term
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Definition
| holding the head in your hand very loosely and rocking it side to side so that the head can softly swing or jiggle |
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Term
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Definition
| give the baby a finger or pacifier, then pull on it a little so the baby thinks she's losing it and sucks harder |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| between 37 and 42 weeks of pregnancy |
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Definition
| When does labor typically occur? |
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Term
| 12% before the contraction begin |
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Definition
| What percentage of women does the water break? |
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Term
| early labor; active labor; transition |
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Definition
| What are the three substages of the first stage of labor? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the most intense substage of the first stage of labor? |
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Term
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Definition
| During what stage is the baby born? |
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Term
| pelvis opening so baby can move through |
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Definition
| What does "descent" refer to during the childbirth? |
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Term
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Definition
| What happens during the 3rd stage of labor? |
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Term
| beginning of contractions til the next |
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Definition
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Term
| letting the child know you get their message; most upset person goes first |
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Definition
| What is the fast food rule? |
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Term
| then you get to your message |
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Definition
| What do you do after you have let your child know you received their message? |
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Term
| 1. use short phrases 2. use lots of repetition 3. mirror child's facial expressions |
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Definition
| What are the three steps involved in speaking toddler-ese? |
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Term
| try offering a hug, offer distraction ignore or walk away |
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Definition
| What do you do if toddler ese does not work? |
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Term
| avoid situations that cause tantrums, good communication, feed the meter, teach child patience |
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Definition
| 4 things to do to avoid temper-tantrums? |
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Term
| giving 1,2,3 minutes of undivided attention at times 1. gossiping 2. playing the boob |
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Definition
| What does feed the meter mean? |
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Term
| making yourself look dumb so child corrects you |
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Definition
| what is playing the boob? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| school-age years teaching values |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| economic factors, structural factors, psychosocial factors |
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Definition
| What factors play into deciding to be parents? |
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Term
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Definition
| How much weight does the typical pregnant woman gain? |
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Term
| satisfied, sleeps well, gains weight |
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Definition
| How do you know if baby is getting enough to eat? |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the last way to know if they are hungry? |
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Term
| smacking lips rooting restless |
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Definition
| How do you know if baby is hungry? |
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Term
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Definition
| When do you introduce solids? |
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Term
| 8 to 12 times until established |
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Definition
| How many times to breastfeed per day? |
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Term
| 6-12 during first week then 7 to 8 |
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Definition
| how many bottles per day? |
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Term
| less postpartum bleeding, less menstrual flow, quicker pregnancy weight loss, decreases chances of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and osteopatosis |
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Definition
| what are some benefits of breast-feeding for the mother? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the leading cause of death of children under one yr. old? |
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Term
| native american, african american, native alaskan |
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Definition
| What races are most likely to have SIDS? |
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Term
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Definition
| What genders are more likely to have SIDS? |
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Term
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Definition
| How many deaths a year due to SIDS? |
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Term
| sensorimotor learners; responding to environment; uses senses |
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Definition
| What kind of learners are babies? |
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Term
| light-dark contrasts; movement; facial expressions |
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Definition
| What are some visual stimulants? |
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Term
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Definition
| talking/singing, reading , rattles, music, household sounds |
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Term
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Definition
| hugging holding stroking rocking bathing textured toys |
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Term
| erikson's 1st stage of emotional development |
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Definition
| trust vs. mistrust birth to 18 months |
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Term
| Erikson's 2nd stage of emotional development |
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Definition
| autonomy vs. shame and doubt |
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Term
| practice and gradually get to the point where parent can leave for long intervals |
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Definition
| What can parents do to help separation anxiety? |
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Term
| gradually introduce child to people; hold baby instead of turning over; do not restrain let limbs move |
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Definition
| What can a parent do to help stranger anxiety? |
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Term
| typically end of second year; |
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Definition
| When does toilet training begin? |
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Term
| dry time increases; dislike wet diaper; interested in toilet |
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Definition
| signs that toddler is ready for potty trianing |
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Term
| heavy head;ace inside skill; delicate veins; neck; sp |
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Definition
| Why are babies vulnerable to shaken baby syndrome? |
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Term
| visual impairment, hearing loss, seizure disorders, motor impairment, paralysis, learning, severe mental retardation, behavioral disorders |
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Definition
| What are some non fatal consequences of shaken baby syndrome? |
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