Term
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Definition
| Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development theorizes that a child will learn more effectively if the child is allowed to actively adapt to the world around them through their own play and exploration rather than being taught skills and knowledge by other people. |
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Term
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Definition
| The first stage of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the sensorimotor stage, lasts from birth to age 2 and is the period where a child uses their senses of sight, hearing, and touch to learn about and explore elements of the world around them. |
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Term
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Definition
| The second stage of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the preoperational stage, lasts from ages 2 to 7 and is the stage where children begin to use words, symbols, and pictures to describe what they have discovered about particular elements of the world around them. |
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Term
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Definition
| The third stage of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the concrete operational stage, which takes place between ages 7 and 11, is the stage where a child’s thinking becomes more logical regarding concrete concepts. |
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Term
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Definition
| The fourth and final stage of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the formal operational stage, starts at age 11 and continues until the end of the individual’s life. |
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Term
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Definition
Self-concept refers to a
student’s perceptions of competence or
adequacy in academic and nonacademic
(e.g., social, behavioral, and athletic)
domains and is best represented by a
profile of self-perceptions across domains. |
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Term
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Definition
Self-esteem is a student’s overall
evaluation of him- or herself, including feelings of general happiness and satisfaction |
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Term
| Differences between self-concept and self-esteem |
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Definition
| The key difference between self-concept and self-esteem is that the addition of feelings. Self-concept is simply the informational side of things, where you know facts about what you are like. Self-esteem is how you feel about those things you know, like whether you enjoy the fact that you are talkative at parties (high self-esteem) or you think that you are annoying and need to learn to shut up sometimes (low self-esteem) |
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Term
| Most common abused age group |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Lower education
nervous
substance abuse
history of violance
no impulse control
no respect for woman
low self esteem |
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Term
| Special needs students most common want |
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Definition
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Term
| Crisis relief organization |
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Definition
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Term
| Similarities between self-concept and self-esteem |
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Definition
Self-concept and self-esteem also have a lot in common though, mostly that they are
reflective processes. They can be influenced not only by observing one's own self and
behavior objectively, but also by observing the reactions that other people have to you
and your behavior, or imagining what other people might think of you, or what you would
think of yourself if you saw yourself from outside.
In addition, self-concept and self-esteem can be developed through comparing oneself
to those around you, and that is a big reason that self-esteem is raised or lowered.
When you see that you are better at something than somebody else, then you will
probably have higher self-esteem because you see and understand your own value. |
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Term
| What can hurt self-esteem and self-concept? |
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Definition
Of course, having people inaccurately say bad things about you and your character, or
make comparisons between you and people who are better than you at objective
measures can both hurt self-esteem. Perhaps more interestingly, receiving rewards for
doing actions can actually change your self-concept. If there is something that you enjoy
doing as a hobby, and then you get a full-time job doing that activity, you are likely to
not enjoy it as a hobby as much or see it as an integral part of yourself, but rather you
will view yourself as somebody who does that professionally, but not for fun |
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Term
| STD that passes throught the placenta to baby |
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Definition
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Term
| STD's given to baby through delivery |
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Definition
| gonorrhea, chlamydia, hepatitis B, and genital herpes |
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Term
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Definition
| HIV can cross the placenta during pregnancy, infect the baby during the birth process, and unlike most other STDs, can infect the baby through breastfeeding. |
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Term
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Definition
| The harmful effects of STDs in babies may include stillbirth (a baby that is born dead), low birth weight (less than five pounds), conjunctivitis (eye infection), pneumonia, neonatal sepsis (infection in the baby’s blood stream), neurologic damage, blindness, deafness, acute hepatitis, meningitis, chronic liver disease, and cirrhosis. |
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Term
| Classic clothing style example |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Another problem with microwave ovens is that carcinogenic toxins can leach out of your plastic and paper containers/covers, and into your food.
- Vent food when microwaving |
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Term
| Blaming one member of the family for problems |
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Definition
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Term
| The victim(s) of a crime, an accident, or any type of abusive maltreatment are held entirely or partially responsible for the transgressions committed against them |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Parents shuffle around and kids stay in place |
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Term
A pause in breathing that has one or more of the following characterisitics:
a. Lasts more than 15-20 seconds
b. Associated with the baby’s color changing to pale, purplish, or blue
c. Associated with bradycardia or a slowing of the heart rate |
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Definition
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Term
| The slowing of heart rate, usually to less than 80 beats per minute for a premature baby. Bradycardia often follows apnea or periods of very shallow breathing. Sometimes it is due to a reflex, especially with the placing of a feeding tube or when the baby is trying to have a stool. |
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Definition
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Term
| A genetic syndrome that causes autism-like symptoms in girls usually starting between six months and three years of age. Up until that time, the girls have normal development. |
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Definition
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Term
| A disease that is a rare inherited disorder that progressively destroys nerve cells (neurons) in the brain and spinal cord. |
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Definition
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Term
| A rare condition in which a baby is born without the ability to properly break down an amino acid called phenylalanine |
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Definition
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Term
| A disease passed down through families that causes thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs, digestive tract, and other areas of the body. It is one of the most common chronic lung diseases in children |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The cost of an alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a certain action. Put another way, the benefits you could have received by taking an alternative action. Buying stock, going to college instead of working |
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Term
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Definition
| Influence education, provide seminars, These organizations also have a profound effect on family and consumer science education by influencing public policy and gathering support for programs that help educate and protect individuals and families from unsafe habits, business practices, products, and lifestyles. |
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Term
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Definition
| Refers to a condition in which your blood pressure is abnormally high during pregnancy. If you have preeclampsia, protein will be found in your urine. |
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Term
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Definition
| Toxemia of pregnancy is a severe condition that sometimes occurs in the latter weeks of pregnancy. It is characterized by high blood pressure; swelling of the hands, feet, and face; and an excessive amount of protein in the urine. If the condition is allowed to worsen, the mother may experience convulsions and coma, and the baby may be stillborn. |
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Term
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Definition
| Rh factor- If you are Rh-negative, you may develop antibodies to an Rh-positive baby. If a small amount of the baby’s blood mixes with your blood, which often happens, your body may respond as if it were allergic to the baby. Your body may make antibodies to the Rh antigens in the baby’s blood. This means you have become sensitized and your antibodies can cross the placenta and attack your baby’s blood. They break down the fetus’s red blood cells and produce anemia |
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Term
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Definition
| Make child interact with other children |
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Term
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Definition
| Work on an electric element for cooking or a gas burner. In this type of oven, heat radiates up and pushes cold air down which can lead to uneven cooking or baking. However, this type of oven is very common and usually inbuilt in kitchens or come as part of the kitchen range. |
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Term
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Definition
| cook food a bit differently. There's a fan at the back that forces air circulation throughout the oven, cooking food more evenly. This also results in quicker heating and is said to consume less power. The cooking time will differ from that of a conventional oven |
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Term
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Definition
| uses induction heating to directly heat a cooking vessel, as opposed to using heat transfer from electrical coils or burning gas as with a traditional cooking stove. For nearly all models of induction cooktop, a cooking vessel must be made of a ferromagnetic metal, or placed on an interface disk which enables non-induction cookware to be used on induction cooking surfaces. |
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Term
| Lysinuric protein intolerance |
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Definition
| A disorder caused by the body's inability to digest and use certain protein building blocks (amino acids), namely lysine, arginine, and ornithine |
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Term
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Definition
| happens when the small intestine is not able to digest lactose. Lactose is a type of sugar found in milk and other dairy products. |
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Term
| A division of the Department of Health and Human Services that offers resources for locating local care facilities as well as state and local agencies that monitor those facilities so the consumer can get a better idea of what kinds of facilities are available. |
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Definition
| The Administration on Aging |
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Term
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Definition
-versatile, as it most likely retains the coolness and lightness of the cotton fiber
- adds the strength, durability and wrinkle-resistance of polyester
-Only shrinks slightly in comparison to a garment or fabric that is 100 percent cotton.
- preferred by at-home sewers and quilters as it is extremely easy to sew.
- Can cause unattractive pilling of the fabric and make the fabric not withstand high temperatures as well.
- Many people prefer pure cotton to a polyester blend cotton in clothing that they need to breathe, as the blend does not breathe or stay as cool as pure cotton |
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Term
| Where to put focus on plaid |
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Definition
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Term
| Food pyramid: Bread, cereal, rice and pasta group |
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Definition
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Term
| Food pyramid: Fruit group |
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Definition
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Term
| Food pyramid: Vegetable group |
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Definition
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Term
| Food pyramid: Milk, yogurt, cheese, group |
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Definition
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Term
| Food pyramid: fats, oils, and sweets |
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Definition
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Term
| Food pyramid: meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs and nuts |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a serious disorder in which the body makes sickle-shaped red blood cells. “Sickle-shaped” means that the red blood cells are shaped like a crescent. |
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Term
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Definition
Sickle cells contain abnormal hemoglobin called sickle hemoglobin or hemoglobin S. Sickle hemoglobin causes the cells to develop a sickle, or crescent, shape.
Sickle cells are stiff and sticky. They tend to block blood flow in the blood vessels of the limbs and organs. Blocked blood flow can cause pain and organ damage. It can also raise the risk for infection. |
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Term
| How long does it take for sickle cells to die? How about normal blood cells? |
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Definition
In sickle cell anemia, the abnormal sickle cells usually die after only about 10 to 20 days. The bone marrow can't make new red blood cells fast enough to replace the dying ones.
Normal blood cells- 120 days |
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Term
| Supports programs that help older adults maintain their independence and dignity in their homes and communities. In addition AoA provides funding for a range of supports to family caregivers. |
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Definition
| Older Americans Act and other legislation |
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Term
| Type of housing best for Alheizmers disease |
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Definition
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Term
| Parents of down syndrome child must do what for the future... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| In general, nuts, vegetable oils, and fish are sources of unsaturated fats |
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Term
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Definition
•High-fat cheeses
•High-fat cuts of meat
•Whole-fat milk and cream
•Butter
•Ice cream and ice cream products
•Palm and coconut oils |
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Term
| What food is hard to digest? |
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Definition
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Term
| What causes more deaths? High salt or smoking? |
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Definition
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Term
| What vitamin helps heal wounds? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Abraham Maslow: five types of human needs |
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Definition
| physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem layer, self actuation |
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Term
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Definition
| contains the individual’s need for morality, creativity, and trust. |
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Term
| What organization is a subdivision of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, has services available to help consumers locate local organizations that will verify the accreditation of a child care provider. |
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Definition
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Term
| A consumer that is attempting to find a particular type of repair service in the nearby area can often find additional information about local repair shops, garages, etc. from the... |
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Definition
| local Better Business Bureau. |
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Term
| The four major types of family structures are |
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Definition
| nuclear, extended, single-parent, and blended |
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Term
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Definition
| the traditional concept of a family where you have a mother, father, and their children living in the same household |
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Term
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Definition
| an expansion of the nuclear family that includes the mother, father, and their children, as well as aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents. |
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Term
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Definition
| a family where one parent is the only one in the home caring for the children. |
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Term
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Definition
| also known as a stepfamily, is when a parent marries or remarries when they already have their own children and there is a parent, stepparent, and one or more children living in the household. |
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Term
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Definition
| Is where the individual is yet to be married and the family is not really a family, but rather a single individual |
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Term
| newly married couple stage |
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Definition
| where two individuals have just married, but do not have children as of yet. |
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Term
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Definition
| is where the youngest child is under 6 |
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Term
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Definition
| is where the youngest child is 6 or over |
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Term
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Definition
| is the stage where an older married couple has dependent children |
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Term
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Definition
| is where the head of the household in an older married couple is still in the labor force, but the couple has no children living with them. |
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Term
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Definition
| head of the household has retired. |
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Term
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Definition
| is when one of the couple has passed away and the survivor must continue to work to support him or herself |
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Term
| retired solitary survivor stage |
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Definition
| is the same as the solitary survivor in labor force stage, except that the survivor has retired and there are no longer any individuals living in the household still in the labor force. |
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Term
| Problem solving within family |
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Definition
Identify problem
Recognize various positions that each member has
Attempt to find a compromise |
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Term
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Definition
| states that there are certain tasks that each individual needs to go through at certain points during their life to continue developing into a happy and successful adult. |
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Term
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Definition
| breaks the process of human development into eight stages that each person needs to pass during their life to continue functioning in a healthy fashion |
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Term
| Erik Erikson - Trust vs Mistrust |
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Definition
| Even though everyone struggles with this crisis throughout their lives, the child needs to be able to realize the concept of trust and realize elements of certainty such as the fact that if the child’s parents leave the room, they aren’t going to abandon the child forever |
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Term
| Erik Erikson - Autonomy vs shame and doubt |
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Definition
| If the child is able to overcome this crisis, the child will gain a sense of self-pride that is necessary to continue fostering the child’s growing need for independence as he or she gets older. If, however, the child is unable to overcome this crisis and cannot establish his or her own independence, the child will develop feelings of shame and doubt about the child’s ability to function without assistance. |
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Term
| Erik Erikson - Initiative vs guilt |
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Definition
| the need to discover the ambition necessary to continue functioning independently and ultimately a sense of the person the child wants to become in the future. |
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Term
| Erik Erikson - Industry vs Inferiority |
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Definition
| the need to develop the ability to complete productive tasks, such as schoolwork, and work together in groups with other people |
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Term
| Erik Erikson - Identity vs role confusion |
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Definition
| child attempts to find his or her place in society and determine his or her future goals and the skills and values necessary to achieve those goals. |
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Term
| Erik Erikson - Intimacy vs isolation |
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Definition
| the individual needs to begin establishing intimate relationships with others. If the adult is unable to form intimate relationships with other individuals, perhaps because of disappointments regarding relationships earlier in life, the individual will become more withdrawn and isolate themselves from others |
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Term
| Erik Erikson - generativity vs stagnation |
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Definition
| the individual is concerned with continuing their genetic line before it is too late |
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Term
| Erik Erikson - ego integrity vs despair |
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Definition
| the adult begins to examine the course of his or her life and ultimately the kind of person that he or she has been over the years. |
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Term
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Definition
| that there were five types of human needs; physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, self actuation |
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Term
| Risk of having a child as a teenager |
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Definition
Premature risks are higher
Unhealthy weight
Higher risk of complications |
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Term
| Important thing a teenager mother should have |
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Definition
| Stable and effective support system before and after child is born |
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Term
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Definition
| Is a decision-making model that assumes that approximately 80% of the benefits that an organization receives from a particular task are a result of 20% of the effort that the various individuals within the organization put into the task |
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Term
| Cost/benefit analysis strategy |
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Definition
| Cost/benefit analysis is a decision-making strategy that examines the total estimated cost of each option that is available, the total estimated benefit of each option available, and then compares the cost with the benefit to see if the benefits of the option outweigh the cost |
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Term
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Definition
| A decision-making strategy that attempts to examine all of the factors that affect a particular situation and identify those factors as either aiding the organization in achieving a goal or ultimately causing the organization to fail |
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Term
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Definition
| A decision-making strategy that takes all of the factors involved with each option, rates each factor, and then weights each factor based on their importance to the decision as a whole |
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Term
| Scenario analysis strategy |
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Definition
| A decision-making method where an individual or organization attempts to use their experience, knowledge, and intuition to predict what kind of situations may arise from each option if that option were chosen |
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Term
| The Equal Credit Opportunity Act |
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Definition
| federal act that prohibits any organization that issues credit to consumers from denying a consumer credit on the basis of race, gender, age, marital status, religion, national origin, skin color, and whether or not the consumer is receiving federal aid |
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Term
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Definition
| A similar anti-discrimination act that prevents a seller or organization offering financing for a home from denying to sell, rent, or finance the home on the basis of race, color, gender, religion, family status, national origin, and handicap. |
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Term
| The Fair Credit Reporting Act |
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Definition
| requires that the agencies that collect and distribute information about consumers for credit related purposes, known as consumer reporting agencies, have to follow certain guidelines on how they maintain and distribute the information they collect. |
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Term
| The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act |
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Definition
| Requires businesses known as third party debt collectors that collect debts that are not directly due to them, but are rather due to another individual or business to refrain from the use of certain abusive or deceptive practices in collecting those debts. |
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Term
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Definition
| requires any organization issuing credit to a consumer to disclose the full terms of the lending arrangement and all costs associated with entering that arrangement |
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Term
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Definition
| A division of the Department of Health and Human Services that offers resources for locating local care facilities as well as state and local agencies that monitor those facilities so the consumer can get a better idea of what kinds of facilities are available. |
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Term
| National Institute of Aging |
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Definition
| Which provides consumers with a variety of publications regarding the needs and health concerns of elderly individuals as well as an online database for finding local care facilities |
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Term
| What vitamin does individuals over 50 need more significantly? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Important to the development and maintenance of an individual’s bones and teeth as a lack of calcium can result in osteoporosis and other bone problems. |
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Term
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Definition
| Iron is important because it aids in the proper functioning of virtually all of the individual’s muscles and organs |
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Term
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Definition
| Important because it aids in an individual’s bone growth, skin health, and ability to reproduce. |
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Term
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Definition
| Important because it helps protect the health of the individual’s skin, bones, teeth, cartilage, and blood vessels. |
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Term
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Definition
| Important primarily because it aids in maintaining proper brain function and eye health. |
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Term
| Difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 |
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Definition
Type 1 - Need insulin injections
Type 2 - Watch diet |
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Term
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Definition
| Created through hormones from pregnancy |
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Term
| The best way for an individual to remove a stain from a garment in most cases is to |
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Definition
| take a clean cloth, wet it with cold water, and blot the stain with the cloth starting from the outside of the stain and moving towards the center. |
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Term
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Definition
| Yarn is a collection of long lengths of tightly spun fibers that are usually used in the production of fabric. |
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Term
| The two major types of fibers that are used in the construction of fabrics are |
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Definition
| natural fibers and synthetic fibers. |
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Term
|
Definition
| are simply any fibers that are taken from plants or animals |
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Term
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Definition
| fibers that are created in a laboratory or factory through the use of chemicals |
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Term
|
Definition
synthetic fibers that are strong, lightweight,
resilient, and resistant to many of the conditions that might normally harm a fabric such as mildew, sunlight, harsh weather, and moths |
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Term
|
Definition
| simply any building used as a home for residential use that is separate from any other buildings |
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Term
|
Definition
| a series of buildings where all of the buildings share both of their side walls with the buildings on each side with the exception of the houses at the ends of the row, which only share one wall. |
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Term
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Definition
| are two residential buildings that share only a single wall and have empty space on their other side. |
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Term
| A condominium, also known as a condo, |
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Definition
| is a type of apartment ownership where an individual has purchased complete ownership of a single unit, but has shared ownership of certain common areas and common expenses associated with the building. |
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Term
| A cooperative, also known as a co-op, |
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Definition
| is a type of apartment where an individual owns shares in a corporation and that corporation owns the entire building. |
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Term
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Definition
| purpose of the room, the location of the room in relation to other rooms, the number of people that will be using the room, and the ease of movement in the room. |
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Term
| For example, a room that is near the center of a house and connects two rooms on different sides should have (traffic pattern) |
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Definition
| A clear, straight path entering and exiting each connecting room. |
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Term
|
Definition
| determining the individual’s ability to retain knowledge, comprehend knowledge, apply knowledge, and evaluate knowledge. |
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Term
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Definition
| include how well an individual performs physical skills and acts, how precisely can the individual perform those skills or activities, and how natural do those activities seem to be for the individual. |
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Term
| American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences |
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Definition
influencing the education of individuals
offer seminars
courses
publications directly to individuals and families to help them learn how to improve essential career and management skills, how to be smart consumers, give them information about proper nutrition
offer publications, advice, and curriculum guides to teachers |
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Term
| Family and consumer education |
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Definition
| is a teaching discipline that attempts to teach and improve a variety of skills that are essential for the day-to-day functioning of an individual and his or her family. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| stands for the Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America, is a youth organization for students in family and consumer science education. The |
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Term
|
Definition
| A role is a series of social rights, behaviors, and obligations that are assigned to a particular individual. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Role confusion is when an individual is uncertain of what role or roles they should play in a particular situation. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Role strain is when an individual is placed in a situation that carrying out the duties of a certain role will prevent the individual from fulfilling their obligations to another role. |
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Term
| Early childhood intervention |
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Definition
| Early childhood intervention is the process by which children who are experiencing developmental difficulties or showing signs of difficulties are diagnosed and treated as early as possible to allow them to continue developing in the best manner that the child can. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| intellectual giftedness are children that are born with a significantly higher than average IQ and are capable of learning concepts and information much more quickly than other children of their age. Even |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| affective skill refers to how effectively an individual can recognize, understand, and handle emotions, relationships, and other social interaction. |
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