Term
| Actinic (solar) keratosis |
|
Definition
| Precursor to squamous cell carcinoma |
|
|
Term
| Acute gastric ulcer a/w CNS injury |
|
Definition
| Cushing's ulcer (increased ICP stimulates vagal gastric secretion) |
|
|
Term
| Acute gastric ulcer a/w severe burns |
|
Definition
| Curling's ulcer (greatly reduced plasma volume results in sloughing of gastric mucosa |
|
|
Term
| Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon |
|
Definition
| Skip lesions (Crohn's disease) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aortic aneurysm, abdominal and descending aorta |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aortic aneurysm, ascending |
|
Definition
| Marfan's syndrome (idiopathic cystic medial degeneration) |
|
|
Term
| Atrophy of the mamillary bodies |
|
Definition
| Wernickes encephalopathy (thiamine deficiency causing ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and confusion) |
|
|
Term
| Autosplenectomy (fibrosis and shrinkage) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacteria a/w gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and stomach cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacterial meningitis in adults and elderly |
|
Definition
| Neiserria meningitidis, Strep pneumo |
|
|
Term
| Bacterial meningitis in newborns and kids |
|
Definition
| GBS (newborns); S.pneumo/N.meningitidis (kids) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Spitz nevus (most common in first two decades) |
|
|
Term
| Bleeding disorder with GpIb deficiency |
|
Definition
| Bernard-Soulier disease (defect in platelet adhesion to von Willebrand's factor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Infratentoral: medulloblastoma
Supratentoral: craniopharyngioma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Supratentoral: mets> astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme)> meningioma > schwannoma
(Think MGM studios) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Invasive ductal carcinome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Fibrocystic change
2. Carcinoma (in postmenopausal women) |
|
|
Term
| Primary cardiac tumor in kids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cardiac manifestation of lupus |
|
Definition
| Libman-Sacks endocarditis (non-bacterial, affecting both sides of mitral valve) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Metastasis
Primary myxoma (4:1 left to right atrium, "ball and valve") |
|
|
Term
| Cerebellar tonsillar herniation |
|
Definition
| Chiari formation (often presents iwth progressive hydrocephalus or syringomyelia) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Atrial fibrillation (associated with high risk of emboli) |
|
|
Term
| Chronic atrophic gastritis |
|
Definition
| Predisposition to gastric carcinoma (can also cause pernicious anemia) |
|
|
Term
| Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Osteoporosis (type I: postmenopausal women; type II: elderly man or woman) |
|
|
Term
| Congenital adrenal hyperplasia; hypotension |
|
Definition
| 21 hydroxylase deficiency |
|
|
Term
| Congenital cardiac anomaly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver) |
|
Definition
| Dubin-Johnson syndrome (inability of hepatocytes to secrete conjugated bilirubin into bile) |
|
|
Term
| Constrictive pericarditis |
|
Definition
| Tuberculosis (developing world); Lupus (developed world) |
|
|
Term
| Coronary artery involved in thrombosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Corticosteroid therapy
2. Excess ACTH secretion by the pituitary
3. Small cell lung carcinoma |
|
|
Term
| Cyanosis (early; less common) |
|
Definition
| Tetrology of fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosis |
|
|
Term
| Cyanosis (late; more common) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Alzheimer's disease
2. Multiple infarcts |
|
|
Term
| Demyelinating disease in young women |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Gram-negative sepsis, obstetric complications, cancer, burn, trauma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Zenker's diverticulum (dx by barium swallow) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Squamous cell carcinoma (worldwide); adenocarcinoma (US) |
|
|
Term
| Food poisoning (exotoxin mediated) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Glomerulonephritis (adults) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Endometrial carcinoma (most common in US); cervical carcinoma (most common worldwide) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis |
|
Definition
Mitral (rheumatic fever)
Tricuspid (IV drug users) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Enterobius vermicularis
Ascaris lumbricoides |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Rupture of middle meningeal artery
Lens/lentiform/biconvex shape |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rupture of bridging veins (crescent shaped) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| multiple blood transfusions or hereditary HFE mutation (can occur in CHF, bronze diabetes, and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cirrhotic liver (associated with hep B and C) |
|
|
Term
| Hereditary bleeding disorder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hereditary harmless jaundice |
|
Definition
| Gilbert's syndrome (benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DM type I, rheumatoid arthritis, SLE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| VSD, tricuspid regurg, mitral regurg |
|
|
Term
| Hypercoagulability, endothelial damage, blood stasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Accidental excision during thyroidectomy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pituitary adenoma (usually benign tumor) |
|
|
Term
| Infection secondary to blood transufion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Infections in chronic granulomatous disease |
|
Definition
| Staph aureus, E. coli, Aspergilis (catalase positive) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Calcium
2. Struvite (urease + organism)
3. Urate |
|
|
Term
| Late cyanotic shunt (uncorrected L to R becomes R to L) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lysosomal storage disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Malignancy a/w noninfectious fever |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Basal cell carcinoma (rarely metastasizes) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Fetal alcohol syndrome
2. Down syndrome
3. Fragile X syndrome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Breast, lung, thyroid, testes, prostate, kidney |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lung, breast, skin (melanoma), kidney (renal cell carcinoma), GI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Colon, gastric, pancreatic, breast and lung carcinomas |
|
|
Term
| Mitochondrial inheritance |
|
Definition
| diseases occur in all children of affected mothers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mixed (UMN and LMN) motor neuron disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. ALL
2. Cerebellar meduloblastoma |
|
|
Term
| Nephrotic syndrome (adults) |
|
Definition
| Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis |
|
|
Term
| Nephrotic syndrome (kids) |
|
Definition
|
|
