Term
| Decreased a-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/maternal serum |
|
Definition
| Down syndrome or other chromosomal abnormality |
|
|
Term
| Degeneration of dorsal column nerves |
|
Definition
| Tabes Dorsalis (tertiary syphilis) |
|
|
Term
| Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra |
|
Definition
| Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder: "cogwheel" rigidity, "pill-rolling" resting tremor, bradykinesia |
|
|
Term
| Desquamation of epithelium casts in sputum |
|
Definition
| Curschmann's spirals (bronchial asthma, can result in whorled mucous plugs) |
|
|
Term
| Disarrayed granulosa cells in eosinophilic fluid |
|
Definition
| Call-Exner bodies (granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovaries) |
|
|
Term
| Dysplastic squamous cervical cells with nuclear enlargement and hyperchromasia |
|
Definition
| Koilocytes (HPV: predisposes to cervical cancer) |
|
|
Term
| Enlarged cells iwth intracellular inclusion bodies |
|
Definition
| "Owl's eyes" appearance of CMV |
|
|
Term
| Enlarged thyroid cells with ground-glass nuclei |
|
Definition
| "Orphan Annie" eye nuclei (papillary carcinoma of the thyroid |
|
|
Term
| Eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion in liver cell |
|
Definition
| Mollory bodies (alcoholic liver disease) |
|
|
Term
| Eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion in nerve cell |
|
Definition
| Lewy bodies (Parkinson's disease) |
|
|
Term
| Eosinophilic globule in liver |
|
Definition
| Councilman body (viral hepatitis, often yellow fever) |
|
|
Term
| Eosinophilic inclusion bodies in cytoplasm of hippocampal nerve cells (negri bodies) |
|
Definition
| Negri bodies of Rabies (Lyssavirus) |
|
|
Term
| Extracellular amyloid deposition in gray matter of brain |
|
Definition
| Senile plaques (Alzheimer's diseae) |
|
|
Term
| Giant B cells with bilobed nuclei with prominent inclusions ("owl's eyes") |
|
Definition
| Reed-Sternburg cells of Hodgkin's lymphoma |
|
|
Term
| Glomerulus like structure surrounding vessels in germ cells |
|
Definition
| Schiller-Duval bodies (yolk sac tumor) |
|
|
Term
| "Hair-on-end" (crew cut) appearance on head Xray |
|
Definition
| B-thalassemia, sicke cell anemia (marrow expansion) |
|
|
Term
| hCG inappropriately elevated |
|
Definition
| Choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without an embryo) |
|
|
Term
| Heart nodules (granulomatous) |
|
Definition
| Aschoff bodies (rheumatic fever) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Infectious mononucleosis (EBV) |
|
|
Term
| Hexagonal, double-pointed needle-like crystals in bronchial secretions |
|
Definition
| Bronchial asthma (Charcot-Leyden crystals:eosinophilic granules) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DVT, pulmonary embolism, DIC (abnormal thrombosis) |
|
|
Term
| Hypersegmented neutrophils |
|
Definition
| megaloblastic anemia (B12 deficiency: neurologic sxx) |
|
|
Term
| Hilar lymphadenopathy, peripheral granulomatous lesion in middle or lower lung lobes (can calcify) |
|
Definition
| Ghon complex (Primary TB) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|