Term
| A MUCOCELE is a common lesion due to spillage of mucin often resulting from local trauma. |
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Definition
| A ___ is a common lesion due to spillage of mucin often resulting from local trauma. |
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Term
| False! Mucoceles are NOT true cysts; they have no epithelial lining. |
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Definition
| T/F: Mucoceles are true cysts with epithelial lining. |
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Term
| MUCOCELES and RANULAS are dome-shaped with a bluish translucent hue due to mucous spillage. |
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Definition
| ____ and ____ are dome-shaped with a bluish translucent hue due to mucous spillage. |
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Term
| MUCOCELES are characteristically fluctuant. |
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Definition
| ___ are characteristically fluctuant. |
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Term
| The LOWER LIP is the most common site (75%) for a mucocele. It is rare on the upper lip. |
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Definition
| Where is the most common site (75%) for a mucocele? |
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Term
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Definition
| T/F: Tumors are not unusual on the upper lip, but distinctly uncommon in the lower lip. |
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Term
| RANULA is a mucocele in the FOM. |
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Definition
| ___ is a mucocele in the FOM. |
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Term
| A RANULA may be mistaken for a dermoid cyst in the FOM. |
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Definition
| A ___ may be mistaken for a dermoid cyst in the FOM. |
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Term
| A SALIVARY DUCT cyst is a true cyst lined by epithelium found most frequently in the FOM, buccal mucosa and lips. |
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Definition
| A ___ ___ cyst is a true cyst lined by epithelium found most frequently in the FOM, buccal mucosa and lips. |
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Term
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Definition
| ____ are calcified structures within salivary ducts. It is most common in the submandibular and less common in the parotid gland. |
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Term
| False! Vice versa, due to the long path of the Wharton's duct and the thicker, mucoid secretions in that gland |
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Definition
| T/F: Sialolithiasis are more commonly found in the parotid gland than the submandibular gland. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is inflammation of the salivary glands. |
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Term
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Definition
| Which bacteria usually causes Sialadeitis by retrograde spreading? |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is treated with antibiotics, rehydration and removal of obstruction. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ ___ is a rare inflammatory condition of minor salivary glands in the lips. |
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Term
| 1. Actinic (sun) damage / 2. Tobacco / 3. Syphilis / 4. Poor hygiene / 5. Heredity |
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Definition
| Name 3 of the 5 etiologic factors of Cheilitis Glandularis. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Where is cheilitis glandularis characteristically found? |
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Term
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Definition
| Clinical features of ___ ___ include: openings of ducts are inflamed and dilated, swelling and eversion of lip due to hypertrophy and inflammation of glands. |
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Term
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Definition
| The principal oral symptom of ___ ___ is xerostomia. It manifests as diffuse, firm enlargements of the major salivary glands -- usually bilateral. |
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Term
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Definition
| Anti-SS-A and Anti-SS-B are two nuclear autoantibodies in ___ ___. |
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Term
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Definition
| Blue dotted cells in a histological image = ____. |
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Term
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Definition
| Patients with ___ ___ have an increased risk for lymphoma by 40x. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is the unusual noninflammatory disorder characterized by asymptomatic enlargement of the parotid gland. It is almost always associated with an underlying systemic problem. |
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Term
| False! It is usually bilateral. |
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Definition
| T/F: Sialadenosis is not usually bilateral. |
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Term
| Nerotizing Sialometaplasia |
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Definition
| ___ ___ is an uncommon, locally destructive inflammatory condition. |
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Term
| Necrotizing sialometaplasia |
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Definition
| ___ ___ mimics squamous cell carcinoma both clinically and microscopically. |
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Term
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Definition
| Where is necrotizing sialometaplasia most commonly found? |
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Term
| Necrotizing sialometaplasia |
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Definition
| ___ ___ initially presents as a non-ulcerated swelling, often associated with pain or paresthesia. Within 2-3 weeks, necrotic tissue sloughs out, leaving a crater-like ulcer 1-5mm in diameter. |
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Term
| True! But necrotizing sialometaplasia is most commonly found on the palate. |
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Definition
| T/F: Squamous cell carcinoma is not usually found on the palate. |
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Term
| Parotid (64-80%) followed by minor salivary glands (9-23%) |
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Definition
| Which gland are salivary gland tumors most commonly found in? |
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Term
| True!! Parotid tumors are often benign, submandibular gland tumors are 37-45% malignant and sublingual gland tumors are rare, but 70-90% are malignant. |
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Definition
| T/F: The bigger the gland (parotid) the better chance that a tumor is benign. |
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Term
| Palate (42-54%) Most on the posterior lateral hard or soft palate... Lips #2 |
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Definition
| Where are minor salivary gland tumors most commonly found? |
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Term
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Definition
| Canalicular adenoma and basal cell adenoma are ___ ___. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ ___ are found almost exclusively in minor salivary glands. They are slow growing and painless and >75% are found in the upper lip. |
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Term
| Parotid gland... tumor cells have a basaloid appearance -- cells appear to be standing up |
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Definition
| Basal cell adenoma is primarily found in which gland? |
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Term
| Warthin's tumor (papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum) is also found in males > females. |
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Definition
| Which tumor is found in smokers 8x more than non-smokers, almost exclusively in the parotid gland bilaterally? |
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Term
| Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum |
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Definition
| ____ ____ ____ is Warthin's tumor. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ ___ is a benign mixed tumor which is the most common salivary neoplasm. |
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Term
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Definition
| ____ ___ looks like a mucocele and is the most common salivary gland malignancy. |
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Term
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Definition
| ____ ____ is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor in children. It may arise within jaws from odontogenic ep of dentigerous cysts. |
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Term
| mucoepidermoid carcinoma -- Low-grade tumors have good prognosis |
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Definition
| ___ ___ is a malignancy of a muxture of mucus-producing cells and epidermoid or squamous cells. |
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Term
| Acinic cell adenocarcinoma |
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Definition
| ___ ___ ___ is a malignancy with serous acinar differentiation. It is most common in the parotid gland and has a better prognosis than other tumors. |
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Term
| parotid gland -- it has a better prognosis than other tumors |
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Definition
| Where is Acinic cell adenocarcinoma found most commonly? |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ ___ ___ was originally called a cylindroma. It is found most commonly in minor salivary glands of palate. Pain is a common and important early finding. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ ___ ___ has a tendency to show perineural invasion, which corresponds to the pain associated with early detection. |
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Term
| adenoid cystic carcinoma -- usually a slowly growing mass |
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Definition
| Which carcinoma presents as swiss cheese histologically? |
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Term
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Definition
| Where is polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma most commonly found? |
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Term
| Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma |
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Definition
| Peineural invasion is common in which two carcinomas? |
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Term
| carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma |
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Definition
| Which neoplasia arises from preexisting pleiomorphic adenoma? |
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Term
| Palate (PAM PM) Pleomorphic adenoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma and monomorphic adenoma |
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Definition
| Pleomorphic adenoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma and monomorphic adenoma are most frequently found where? |
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Term
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Definition
| Pleomorphic adenoma, wathin's tumor, basal cell adenoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma and carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma are most commonly found in which gland? |
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Term
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Definition
| Canalicular adenoma, salivary duct cysts and pleomorphic adenoma are found most commonly where? |
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Term
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Definition
| Mucoceles, mucoepidermoid carcinoma and pleomorphic adenoma are found where? |
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Term
| D. It is NOT a true cyst w/an epithelial lining |
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Definition
Which of the following is NOT true for a mucocele:
a. Mucus extravasation phenomenon
b. Common lesion due to spillage of mucin
c. Often result of local trauma
d. It is a true cyst with an epithelial lining |
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Term
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Definition
| The most common site for a mucocele is the ________. |
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Term
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Definition
Which of the following is true for a ranula?
a. Blue, dome-shaped, fluctuant swelling
b. Larger than mucoceles
c. Most common location is the floor of the mouth
d. All of the above |
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Term
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Definition
Which of the following has the potential for malignant transformation?
a. Chronic sialadentitis
b. Sialadenosis
c. Chelitis glandularis |
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Term
| Xerostomia and xeropthalmia (dry mouth / dry eyes) |
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Definition
| Primary Sjogren's syndrome is defined as ____ and ____. |
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Term
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Definition
| The most common location for necrotizing sialometaplasia is the ____. |
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Term
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Definition
| The most common intraoral location for salivary gland tumors is the ____. |
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Term
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Definition
| A 45 year old man presents with the chief complaint of swelling and eversion of the lower lip. His history is significant for excessive sun exposure and he is also a chain smoker. What is most likely the diagnosis? |
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Term
| Sialothiosis ( Sialolith) |
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Definition
| A 50 year ols woman presented with a firm, hard nodule in the floor of the mouth. Based on the clinical and radiographic features, what is the diagnosis? |
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Term
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Definition
Which of the following statements is true about Sjogren's syndrome:
a. Main oral symptoms is xerostomia
b. Lymphatic infiltration of the glands with destruction
c. Biopsy of the minor salivary glands of lower lip confirms the diagnosis
d. All of the above |
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