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| the first European explorer to see the Pacific Ocean |
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| Spanish explorer who conquered the Inca Empire in Peru |
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| a Portuguese explorer who tried to circumnavigate the world but was killed in the Philippine Islands |
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| an explorer who sailed for both the English and Dutch in search for a Northwest Passage through North America |
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| an Italian explorer who sailed for France along the Atlantic Coast of North America |
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| a French explorer who explored the Saint Lawrence region of Canada |
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| a Spanish explorer who discovered the Mississippi River |
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| a Spanish explorer who traveled in the Southwest and discovered the Grand Canyon |
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| an agreement that split the world in two between Spain and Portugal |
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| an important navigational tool used in the 15th century |
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