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| Period of artistic creativity |
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| the use of science in commerce and industry |
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| a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese |
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| a dramatically widespread exchange of the animals, plants, culture and human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres (Old World to New World). |
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| In 1493 the Pope drew a line on the globe cutting the new world in half. Any territory discovered on the East side of the line was to be controlled by Portugal, while any lands found on the West side of the line were to be ruled over by Spain. |
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| In 1494 Spain and Portugal signed a treaty moving the line of demarcation further West. It divided the new world between these two powers. |
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meaning "conqueror" in the Spanish language
Spanish explorerin the americas in the 1500's |
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| a royal official who runs a country, colony, or province or state in the name of and as representative of the Monarch. |
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term used to describe modern (and ancient) communities of Native Americans in the Southwestern United states.
The first Spanish Explorers of the Southwest used this term to describe communities that consisted of apartment-like structures made from stone, adobe mud, and other local material. These structures were usually multi-storied buildings |
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| spanish religious communities |
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| a labor system that was employed mainly by the Spanish crown during the colonization of the Americas |
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| Large estate run by an owner or manager and farmed by laborers who livied there |
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| Vikings: Sailed west to America in 1001 |
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| a Venetian that traveled to china and wrote about it in the book TRAVELS |
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Prince Henry of Portugal
Henry the Navigator |
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| sent ships to Azores, canary Islands, and west coast of Africa |
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| Explore the southermost part of africa and from there to sail northeast into the indian ocean. |
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| 1498 made voyage around the Africa to india |
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| Reached the bahamas in 1492 went ashore on a small island named it san Salvador |
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| landed in mexico in 1519 completed conquest of aztec in 1521 |
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| Sailed down the pacific coast of south america. arrived in peru in 1530 , completed conquest of inca by 1535 |
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discovered Florida 1513 looking for the fountain of youth
first to visit the site of st augustine |
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| led an expedition to the west, wondered through southwest US for 3 years. died of fever after reaching what is today oklahoma |
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1520 First european peoples to circumnavigate around the world
magellan died in the philipine islands, crew continues to spain and arrives 1522 |
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explores northern mexico , present day Arizona and new mexico in search of fabled seven cities of gold
reach zuni city 1540 |
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| Sailed up the St Lawrence river in hopes it would lead to the Pacific. Landed at what is present day Montreal |
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frech explorer and fur trader, built fort, established a settlement called quebec
he discoverd lake Champlain |
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was sent on the first voyages by the King of France to find a western route to China. He had 4 ships, 2 of them were shipwrecked, but luckily 1 survived and it was sent back carrying prizes such as gold, silver, and spices. He sailed south until he reached Carolina. Verrazano was the first European to enter New York Harbor.
1524-1527 |
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| In 1672, he was named leader of an expedition that would explore the northern part of the Mississippi River the following year. he asked Father ________ to be the chaplain of this group. Along with five others, They crossed Lake Michigan, and explored the Fox and Wisconsin Rivers, before reaching the Mississippi River. They followed the Mississippi southward past the mouth of the Arkansas River, then returned northward. |
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He was important because of his exploration of the Mississippi River in North America. He was the first European to sail down the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico. He claimed the Mississippi River Basin, which he called the Louisiana Territory, for France. He is sometimes called "the Father of the Louisiana Territory." |
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| conducted the first substantial exploration of the northeast coast of South America and claimed it for Portugal. The continent was South America, and the land he had claimed for Portugal later came to be known as Brazil. |
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| was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who was the first European to see the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean (in 1513) |
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He was the first European since the Vikings to explore the mainland of North America and the first to search for the Northwest Passage. rediscovered newfoundland
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| discovered and sailed up the hudson river in 1609 |
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| German priest, started the protestant reformation |
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| people with spanish and Indian parents |
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| defeated the songhai people of africa |
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Peninsulares was a term to refer to a person who during Spanish Colonial times lived in the new world but was born in Spain. Spanish upper class
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