Term
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Definition
| What is the technical term for a facelift? |
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|
Term
| What type of skin should a parrafin mask not be used for? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What type of bacteria is rod shaped and the most common? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are Cocci? Describe them. |
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Definition
| Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. |
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Term
| Name three types of Cocci bacteria and describe them. |
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Definition
Staphylococci: pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes. Cause abscesses, pustules, and boils.
Streptococci: pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads.
Diplococci: spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia. |
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Term
| What kind of bacteria are spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the largest organ of the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is erythema defined as? |
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Definition
| Redness caused by inflammation |
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Term
| What is the first stage of the hair growth cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the three stages of hair growth. |
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Definition
Anagen: new hair is produced.
Catagen: Mitosis ceases and the hair grows upwards.
Telogen: the final, resting stage of hair growth. Ready to shed. |
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Term
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Definition
| Cells dividing into tow new cells (daughter cells), The process of cell reproduction of human tissues. |
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Term
| What do the sebaceous glands produce? And why? |
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Definition
| Oil. Oil helps protect the skin by creating a barrier. |
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Term
| What is the only layer of skin estheticians are liscenced to work on? |
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Definition
| Epidermis. Not the dermis |
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Term
Name the layers of the skin.
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Definition
Epridermis (5 layers)
Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum germinativum (basal layer)
Dermis -thicker than epridermis but only has two layers
Papillary layer
Reticular layer |
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Term
| What layer are melanocytes produced? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many systems is the human body composed of? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the bones of the face? |
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Definition
| Two nasal bones, two lacrimal bones, Two zygomatic bones, two maxillary bones, two turbinal bones, two palatine bones, the mandible, and the vomer bone |
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Term
| How many pints of blood are in the average human body? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the skin get its main source of nutrients? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is another term for hematoma? |
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Definition
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Term
| During desincrustation what polarity is used on the face? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What are the functions of the skin? |
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Definition
PHASES
Protection, Heat regulation, Absorption, Sensation, Excretion, Secretion |
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Term
| If a client has a protruding forehead what would you do to make it smaller? |
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Definition
| Apply a darker shade of foundation over the forehead area. |
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Term
| What is the purpose of the lymph? |
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Definition
| carries waste and impurities away from the cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white-silver scales. |
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Term
| What are viceral muscles? |
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Definition
| Nonstriated or involuntary. Functions automatically without concious will. |
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Term
| What is a fungal infection referred to as? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a disease caused by any fungus that invades the tissue and causes a superficial fungal infection. |
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Term
| What is the ration of a Jessner's solution for a chemical peel? |
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Definition
| 14 % salicilic acid, 14 % lactic acid, 14 % resorcinol. In a base of ethanol solvent |
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Term
| What is OSHA and what do they do? |
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Definition
| Occupational safety and health administration. It regulates and enforces safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace. |
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|
Term
| What is the drug name for Accutane? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many types are on the fitzpatrick scale? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Always burns, never tans. High risk for skin cancer, vascular damage. Very fair; blond or red hair; light-colored eyes; freckles common. |
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Term
| Describe Fitzpatrick type II. |
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Definition
| Burns easily, tans with difficulty. High risk for skin cancer, vascular damage. Fair-skinned; light eyes; light hair. |
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Term
| Describe Fitzpartick type III. |
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Definition
| Sometimes burns, gradually tans, risk of hyper/hypopigmentation. Moderate risk of skin cancer and vascular damage. Very common skin type; fair, eye color and hair color vary. |
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Term
| Describe Fitzpatrick type IV. |
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Definition
| Rarely burns, tans easily. High risk of hyper/hypopigmentation. High risk for scarring. Moderate risk for vascular damage. Mediterranean Caucasian skin; dark brown hair; medium to heavy pigmentation. |
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Term
| Describe Fitzpatrick type V. |
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Definition
| Skin darkens; may never burn. High risk hypo/hyperpigmentation. High risk for scarring form treatments and trauma. Moderate risk for vascular damage. Lower risk for solar-pigmentation conditions and actinic aging (from sun exposure). |
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Term
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Definition
| Tans easily; may never burn. Very high risk of hyper/hypopigmentation. Very high risk for scarring from health treatments and trauma. Moderate risk for vascular damage. Lower risk for solar-pigmented conditions and actinic aging. |
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Term
| What is a Dr. Lucas sprayer? |
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Definition
| Atomizer designed to apply plant extracts and other ingredients into the skin. |
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Term
| What is a snake-like shaped lesion called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What skin types should warm steam not be applied? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the face shapes? |
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Definition
| Oval, round, square, rectangle (oblong), triangle (pear shaped), heart, diamond |
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Term
| What do you get if you combine a primary with a secondary color? |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of product does not contain water? |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe an oval face shape. |
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Definition
| Widest at the temple and forehead. |
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Term
| Describe a round face shape. |
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Definition
| Face is widest at the cheekbone area, and is usually not much longer than it is wide. |
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Term
| Describe a square face shape. |
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Definition
| Face has a wide, angular jawline and forehead. |
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Term
| Describe a rectangle shaped face. |
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Definition
| face is long and narrow. the cheeks are often hollowed under prominent cheekbones. |
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Term
| Describe a triangle shaped face. |
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Definition
| Face is widest at its base or jawline, tapering up to slightly narrower cheeks. |
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Term
| Describe a heart shaped face. |
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Definition
| Wide at the temple and forehead area that tapers down to a narrow chin. Has some prominence in the cheekbone area. |
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Term
Describe a Diamond shaped face.
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Definition
| Widest at the cheekbones, has a narrow chin and forehead. |
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Term
| What are the ABCDE's of skincancer? |
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Definition
A-asymmetry:the two sides of the lesion are not identical.
B-border:the border is irregular on these lesions.
C-color:melanomas are usually dark and have more than one color or colors that fade into one another.
D-diameter: the lesion in a melanoma is usually at least the size of a pencil eraser.
E-evolving:melanoma as a lesion often changes appearance. |
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Term
| What do you get when you mix equal amounts of primary colors? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the medical term for a blister? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some contraindications for a chemical peel? |
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Definition
| Recent cosmetic surgery, laser, injectables, meds that will thin the skin (Retin A), Pregnancy, herpes simplex, hyperpigmentation tendencies, rocasea, acne, infectious diseases, open sores, lesions, sunburn, irritated skin, photosensitizing meds. |
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Term
| What is the most stimulating massage movement? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the MSDS (material safety data) sheet? |
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Definition
| Info compiled by the manufacturer about product safety, ingredients, safe handling, and procedures. |
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Term
| List and describe the basic massage movements. |
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Definition
Effleurage: soft, continuous stroking movement.
Petrissage: a kneading movement that stimulates the underlying tissues.
Friction: rubbing movement.
Tapotment: fast tapping, patting, and hacking movements.
Vibration: rapid shaking movement. |
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Term
| What vitamin is used for blood coagulation? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long should you wait after microdermibrasion to do botox? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a pilosebaceous unit? |
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Definition
| the hair unit that contains the hair follicle and appendages |
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Term
| What is the definition of melanin? |
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Definition
| Pigment that is produced ny melanocytes and deposited into cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| small particles which have a positive electrical charge. The number of protons in an atom equals the number of electrons. |
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Term
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Definition
| a cell that produces pigment granules/melanin in the basil layer of the epidermis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Firm, nonelastic tissue, makes up most of the dermis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| When you smoke what effect does it have on the skin? |
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Definition
| Causes contraction and weakening of the blood vessels and small capillaries that supply blood to the tissues, causing decreased circulation and oxygen. |
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Term
| What is the most common form of skin cancer? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Who is at the highest risk for keloid scarring? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What is the technical term for plastic surgery on the nose? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| pigmentation disease characterized by white patches on the skin |
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Term
| What system of the body controls all body movements? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What is the only muscle botox is FDA approved for? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the stages of would healing? |
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Definition
| 1-mild sunburn. 2-secondary burn. 3-third degree burn. 4-depest injuries, muscle and bone exposure. |
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Term
|
Definition
| epidermal cells composed of keratin, lipids, and proteins |
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Term
| What are the skin scanner colors and what do they mean? |
|
Definition
Brown: hyperpigmentation
Violet/Dark purple: Dehydration
Orange/Yellow: oil
White spots: cell buildup |
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Term
|
Definition
| cells that stimulate cells, collagen, and amino acids that form proteins |
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Term
|
Definition
| any inflammatory condition of the skin |
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|
Term
| What is another name for telangiectasia? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What is the UV ray that causes aging? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What is another name for color? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What is the normal distance between the eyes? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What is the highest level/method of sterilization? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the effects of cataphoresis? |
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Definition
| Produces acidic reactions. Closes the pores. Soothes the nerves. Decreases blood supply. contracts blood vessels. Hardens and firms tissues. |
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Term
| What are the effects of anaphoresis? |
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Definition
| Produces alkaline reactions. opens the pores. Stimulates and irritates the nerves. Increases blood supply. Expands blood vessels. Softens tissues |
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Term
| When shaping the eyebrow arch where do you measure? |
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Definition
| From the outer circle of the iris upward to the highest point of the brow. |
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Term
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Definition
| (skeletal, voluntary) attached to the bones and make up a large percentage of body mass; controlled by the will |
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Term
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Definition
| muscle of the forearm that rotates the radius outward and the palm upward |
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Term
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Definition
| nonstriated muscles, also known as involuntary, or smooth, function automatically, whithout conscious will. |
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Term
| What are not causes of acne? |
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Definition
| Greasy food and chocolate |
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|
Term
| What type of ingredients attract water to the face? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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|
Term
| What layer of the skin are fibroblasts found? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Where can soft keratin be found? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What ethnic backround is prone to irritation? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the inflammation cascade? |
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Definition
| a series of biochemical reactions that occur when the skin is irritated or inflamed. |
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|
Term
| How does the inflammation cascade work? |
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Definition
| When a cell is inflamed, it releases inflammatory mediators (chemicals released by inflamed cells that alert the immune system to the irritation). The immune system then sends leukocytes, or white blood cells, to the sight of the inflammation. The leokocytes release a chemical called cytokine which in turn signals cells to produce enzymes that break down collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid. |
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Term
|
Definition
| generally contracted from eating food contaminated with the virus, usually through fecal material and poor infection control practices. |
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Term
|
Definition
| spread by bodily fluids or sexual contact. |
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Term
|
Definition
| aquired from blood transfusions and intravenous drug use. |
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Term
| What are the different types of hyperpigmentation |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the different types of hyperpigmentation? |
|
Definition
| Cloasma, hyperpigmentation, lentigo, melasma, nevus, stain, tan |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| overproduction of pigment |
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Term
|
Definition
| Flat pigmented area similar to a freckle |
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Term
|
Definition
| hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration |
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Term
|
Definition
| change in pigmentation due to melanin production as a defense against UV radiation. |
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Term
| What are the derivitives of enzymes and where do they come from? |
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Definition
| Papain comes from papaya, pancreatin derived from beef by-products, bromelain comes from pineaplle and pumpkin. |
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|
Term
| At what direction do you apply wax and at what angle? |
|
Definition
| apply with the hair growth at a 45 degree angle |
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|
Term
| What bone joins together all the bones of the cranium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the only methid of permanant hair removal? |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Unit that measures the pressure of force that pushes the flow of electrons |
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|
Term
| What is the process of killing most micro organisms on a hard surface? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the pH of the acid mantle of the skin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the medical term for itching? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a constant and direct current that uses a positive and negative pole to produce chemical desincrustation and ionic reactions such as iontophoresis |
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Term
|
Definition
| harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body |
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|
Term
| What are the benefits of salicilic acid? |
|
Definition
| It is gentler than AHA's and is most effective for the treatment of acne. It is also lympophilic or oil loving |
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Term
|
Definition
| Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come into contact with. |
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|
Term
| What holds the dermis and epidermis together? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is tinea versicolor? |
|
Definition
| Hypopigmentation (sun fungus) |
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|
Term
| What is contraindicative skin for laser? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of ingredients combine water and oil? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does SOAP stand for? |
|
Definition
| Subjective objective assessment plan |
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|
Term
| Which AHA has the smallest molecule? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the symptoms of an impaired barrier function? |
|
Definition
| Flaking, tightness, redness, itchyness, stinging |
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|
Term
| What is the only FDA approaved lightener? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do you do if you drop wax on a clients eyelashes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the skin is called cutis or true skin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a problem accociated with birth control pills? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an acidic product on the pH scale? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bacteria infection found commonly on kids |
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|
Term
| What are found in the blood and assist the immune system in fighting infection and disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the gland that secreates sweat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a name for a pore opening? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is dry skin lacking? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is dehydrated skin lacking? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are nerve fibers that react to heat, touch, etc? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some examples of warm colors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some examples of cool colors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Greek word meaning perception to the senses. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| send signals from brain to the muscles to provide movement |
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|
Term
| What is the skeletal muscle that protects the heart, lungs, and internal organs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the lymph system empty into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Applying microdermabrasion too aggresivly can result in? |
|
Definition
| striping, pinpoint bleeding, and bruising |
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Term
|
Definition
| unit that measures the resistance of an electrical current |
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Term
|
Definition
| unit that measures the amount of an electric current |
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