Term
| When do symptoms of PMS usually begin? |
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Definition
| 5-11 days before the start of mentruation |
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Term
| Symptoms of PMS usually stop when what begins? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what is the cause of PMS? |
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Definition
| No cause has been identified |
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Term
| What percentage of women are affected durin their childbearing years? |
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Definition
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Term
| Dysmenorrhea may be related to what hormone? |
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Definition
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Term
| Primary dysmenorrhea occurs in what type of women? |
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Definition
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Term
| primary dysmenorrhea is NOT related to what... |
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Definition
| specific problems with uterus or other pelvic organs |
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Term
| Secondary dysmenorrhea is caused by an underlying disease or structural abnormality either ______ or _____ uterus |
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Definition
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Term
| What is genetic sex determined by ______ ______ each gamete contains |
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Definition
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Term
| A single gene on the Y chromosome named the ______ gene starts teste development and determines maleness |
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Definition
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Term
| What enlarges to form the penis? |
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Definition
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Term
| The urethral groove ______ and closes competely |
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Definition
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Term
| What gives rise to the penile urethra? |
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Definition
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Term
| What develops into the scrotum? |
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Definition
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Term
| In females Genital tubercle gives rise to... |
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Definition
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Term
| The urethral groove in females remains.. |
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Definition
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Term
| In females, urethral folds give rise to |
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Definition
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Term
| The labioscrotal becomes.. |
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Definition
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Term
| About two months before birth the testes leave the ______ _____ and enter the scrotum |
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Definition
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Term
| Fibrous cord that extends from the _____ to the _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Ovaries also do descend but are stopped at the pelvic brim by... |
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Definition
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Term
| Secondary characteristics appear during... |
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Definition
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Term
| List some example of secondary charateristics for males and females |
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Definition
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Term
| What two things cease entirely when you get to menopause? |
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Definition
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Term
| Without ______ reproductive organs and breasts atrophy |
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Definition
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Term
| Describes what occurs in women when they go through menopause |
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Definition
| Gradual thinning of the skin, bone loss, skin blood vessels go through vasodialtion,irritabilty and depression |
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Term
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Definition
| events that occur from fertilization until the infant |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| from the last menstral period until birth |
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Term
|
Definition
| fertilization to 2nd week |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How long is oocyte viable for? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long is sperm viable for? |
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Definition
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Term
| For fertilization to occur , you must have sex no more than |
|
Definition
| three days before ovulation and 24 after |
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Term
| Sperm must undergo what before they can penetrate oocyte |
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Definition
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Term
| What two things is an ovulated oocyte encapuslated by? |
|
Definition
| corona radiata and the zona pellucida and extracellular matrix |
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Term
| Sperm bind to what on the oocyte? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Acrosomes release their enzymes to... |
|
Definition
| digest the zona pellucida |
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Term
| Upon entry of the sperm what is finally completed? |
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Definition
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Term
| When fully swollen, the nuclei of the sperm and oocyte are called |
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Definition
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Term
| When the pronuclei come together what occurs? |
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Definition
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Term
| Morula is how old and has roughly how many cells? |
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Definition
| 72 hours and has 16 cells |
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Term
| What does a blastocyte composed of? |
|
Definition
| single layer made of trophblast and inner cell mass |
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Term
| What does trophoblast in the blastocyte take part in? |
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Definition
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Term
| The inner cell mass in the blastocyte eventually becomes the ______ ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| What begins after 6-7 days after ovulation? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| implantation begins when the trophoblasts adhere to a ____ ______ ______ |
|
Definition
| properly prepared endometrium |
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Term
| After the trophoblasts adhere to the endometrium they form 2 distinct layers which are |
|
Definition
| cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast |
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Term
| The implanted blastocyte is covered by ___ ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| Implantation is complete by the __ day |
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Definition
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Term
| The trophoblasts secrete ___ |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Makes sure that corpus luteum continues to secrete progesterone and estrogen |
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Term
| Chorion developed from what after implantation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Chorion is much like the hCg and continues _____ _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| What two tissue form the placenta? |
|
Definition
| embryonic trophoblastic and maternal endometrial tissues |
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Term
| Embryonic placental barriers include what two things? |
|
Definition
| chorionic villi and the endothelium of embryonic capillaries |
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Term
|
Definition
| the vagina develops a purplish hue (Chadwicks sign), breast enlarge areola darkens, uterus expands |
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|
Term
| Effects of pregnancy part two |
|
Definition
| lordosis is a curve in lumbar spine due to chnage of body center of gravity |
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|
Term
| Relaxin does what when it comes to pregnancy |
|
Definition
| relaxes pubic symphisis and pelvis ligaments |
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Term
| Embryonic membranes: Yolk sac forms part of what |
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Definition
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Term
| Embryonic membranes: Yolk sac produces what two things? |
|
Definition
| earliest blood cells and vessels |
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Term
| Embryonic membranes: Yolk sac is the source of primordial ____ ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Embryonic membranes: alatois is a.. |
|
Definition
| small outpocketing at the caudal end of the yolk sac |
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|
Term
| What is the structural base for the umbilical cord? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| The allantois becomes part of the ____ ___ |
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Definition
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