Term
|
Definition
| Neutralizes acid (heartburn, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease) |
|
|
Term
| aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide (Maalox) |
|
Definition
| Neutralizes acid (heartburn, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| competitive antagonist of H2 receptors on parietal cells (GERD, peptic ulcer disease) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| competitive antagonist of H2 receptors on parietal cells (GERD, peptic ulcer disease) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| proton pump inhibitor--irreversibly inactivates H+/K+ ATPase (GERD, peptic ulcer disease, gastrinomas including zollinger-ellison syndrome) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aluminum salt of sulfated sucrose--forms protective barrier |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PGE1 analogue (prevent NSAID induced ulceration) |
|
|
Term
| bismuth subsalicylate (pepto bismol) |
|
Definition
| coats stomach, antibacterial activity, antidiurrhetic |
|
|
Term
| dietary fiber (Psyllium--metamucil) |
|
Definition
| bulk forming laxative, antidiurrhetic |
|
|
Term
| methylcellulose (citrucel) |
|
Definition
| bulk forming laxative, antidiurrhetic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bulk forming laxative, antidiurrhetic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stool surfactant agent--detergent |
|
|
Term
| magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| osmotic laxative (colonic cleansing prior to diagnostic and surgical procedures) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stimulant laxative (acute and chronic constipation, colonic cleansing with PEG prior to procedures) |
|
|
Term
| anthraquinone derivatives (Senna--SennaKot) |
|
Definition
| stimulant laxative (ex lax) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prokinetic agent--dopamine D2 receptor antagonist and partial 5-HT agonist (gastroparesis, reflux esophagitis, antiemetic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| antimicrobial--stimulates motilin (diabetic gastroparesis, gastric emptying of blood from upper GI hemorage prior to endoscopy) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| selective intestinal opioid receptor antagonist (opioid induced constipation, postoperative ileus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| selective intestinal opioid receptor antagonist (postoperative ileus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anticholinergic antispasmodic (IBS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anticholinergic antispasmodic (IBS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chloride channel activator (constipation, IBS in females) |
|
|
Term
| sulfasalazine (azulfidine) |
|
Definition
| topical aminosalicylate, immunosuppresive (IBD, RA-non biological DMARD) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| topical aminosalicylate, COX1/COX2 inhibitor (IBD) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| glucocorticoid (acute attacks of IBD) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| antimetabolite, signal 3 inhibitor of mainly T cells (chronic severe or steroid-resistant IBD, RA, renal transplant) |
|
|
Term
| methotrexate (trexall, rheumatrex, folex) |
|
Definition
| antimetabolite--dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, signal 3 inhibitor both B and T cells (chronic severe or steroid-resistant IBD, RA-nonbiologic DMARD, leukemia, tumors) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| monoclonal antibody against TNF alpha (Crohn's, RA-biologic DMARD) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mu opioid agonist (severe pain) |
|
|
Term
| hydromorphone (dilaudid, palladone) |
|
Definition
| mu opioid agonist (severe pain) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opioid, mild-moderate pain, antitussive |
|
|
Term
| oxycodone (roxicodone, percodan, oxycontin) |
|
Definition
| opioid, moderate-severe pain, oxycontin for severe chronic pain |
|
|
Term
| hydrocodone (lortab, lorcet, vicodin, norco) |
|
Definition
| opioid, mild-moderate pain, antitussive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opioid, moderate-severe pain |
|
|
Term
| heroin (diacetylmorphine) |
|
Definition
| opioid,more potent and euphoric than morphine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opioid, analgesic and treatment for opioid addiction |
|
|
Term
| fentanyl (sublimaze, duragesic, innovar) |
|
Definition
| opioid, very potent mu agonist (surgical anesthesia, transdermal prep for chronic pain, lozenge for breakthrough pain) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opioid, kappa agonist, partial mu agonist (severe pain) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opioid, kappa agonist, partial mu agonist (severe pain) |
|
|
Term
| buprenorphine (buprenex, subutrex, suboxone) |
|
Definition
| opioid, partial mu agonist (office based opioid addiction) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opioid, weak mu agonist, inhibits reuptake of NE and serotonin (mild-moderate pain) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opioid, partial mu agonist, inhibits reuptake of NE and serotonin (moderate-severe pain) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opioid antagonist (opioid poisoning) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| long acting opioid antagonist ("immunizing" addicts, alcoholism) |
|
|
Term
| acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin) |
|
Definition
| irreversibly inhibits COX1 and COX2 (analgesic, antipyretic, antiinflammatory, antirheumatic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX1/COX2 inhibitor (analgesic, antiinflammatory, weak antipyretic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX1/COX2 inhibitor (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, tocolytic--suppresses premature labor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX1 and BIG COX2 inhibitor (rheumatoid/osteoarthritis, postoperative analgesia) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX1/COX2 inhibitor (rheumatoid/osteoarthritis, analgesia/dysmenorrhea) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX1/COX2 inhibitor (rheumatoid/osteoarthritis, juvenile RA) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX1/COX2 inhibitor (moderately severe acute pain, NOT for OA or RA) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX1/COX2 inhibitor (RA, OA, analgesia, dysmenorrhea, fever) |
|
|
Term
| naproxen (anaprox, aleve) |
|
Definition
| COX1/COX2 inhibitor (RA, juvenile RA, OA, analgesia, dysmenorrhea) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX1/COX2 inhibitor (RA, OA, analgesia, dysmenorrhea) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX1/COX2 inhibitor (RA, OA) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX1/COX2 inhibitor (RA, OA) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX1/more COX2 inhibitor (OA) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX1/more COX2 inhibitor (RA,OA) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COX2 inhibitor (RA, OA, dysmenorrhea, acute pain, familial adenomatous polyposis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| analgesia from weak COX1/COX2 inhibition and COX3 inhibition in CNS, antipyresis by action on hypothalamic heat-regulating center (antipyretic, analgesic, OA) |
|
|
Term
| hydroxychloroquine sulfate (plaquenil) |
|
Definition
| non biologic DMARD (RA, lupus, antimalarial) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| non biologic DMARD, dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor--inhibits pyrimidine synth. (RA) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| biologic DMARD--anti TNF alpha and beta (RA, Juvenile RA) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| biologic DMARD--IL-1 receptor antagonist (RA) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| glucocorticoid-inhibits phospholipase A2 and COX2 (allergies, hematologic disorders, hepatic/renal disease, collagen disorders) |
|
|
Term
| methyprednisolone (medrol) |
|
Definition
| glucocorticoid-inhibits phospholipase A2 and COX2 (allergies, hematologic disorders, hepatic/renal disease, collagen disorders) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| signal 3 inhibitor, inhibits B and T cells (RA, leukemia, tumors) |
|
|
Term
| mycophenolate mofetil (cellcept) |
|
Definition
| signal 3 inhibitor of B and T cells-inhibits purine synthesis (renal/liver/heart transplant rejection) |
|
|
Term
| cyclosporine (sandimmune) |
|
Definition
| signal 1 inhibitor of T cells-calcineurin phosphatase inhibitor (renal/liver/heart transplant rejection, RA) |
|
|
Term
| muromonab-CD3 (orthoclone OKT3) |
|
Definition
| murine Ig-signal 1 inhibitor of T cells-CD3 receptor antagonist (renal/liver/pancreas/heart transplant rejection) |
|
|
Term
| lymphocyte immune globulin (atgam) |
|
Definition
| horse Ig-T cell suppression (renal transplant rejection) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| human IgG1-signal 3 inhibitor-IL-2 receptor antagonist (renal transplant rejection) |
|
|
Term
| Rho immune globulin (RhoGam) |
|
Definition
| human Ig (erythroblastosis fetalis) |
|
|
Term
| immune globulin (gammagard) |
|
Definition
| human IgG, IgM (hypogammaglobulinemia, prophylaxis in HIV patients) |
|
|
Term
| interferon beta-1b (betaseron) |
|
Definition
| antiviral/immunoregulator (relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis) |
|
|
Term
| interferon gamma-1b (actimmune) |
|
Definition
| phagocyte activator, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (chronic granulomatous disease) |
|
|
