Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Simony
Politicization of the church
Luxury/wealth of monasteries and churches
selling of indulgences |
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Definition
| Economic, political, and social factors (printing press invention) |
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Definition
Luther's angst and the sacramental system
Luther's study of scripture
95 Theses
Diet of Worms |
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Term
| When did Luther write the 95 Theses? |
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Definition
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Term
| Luther's theology of justification |
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Definition
| Faith alone and grace alone |
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Term
| Luther's Bible and Word of God |
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Definition
| Bible/scripture alone is authority |
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Term
| Luther's Doctrine of Revelation |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do Methodists come from? |
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Definition
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Term
| Arminianism critique of hyper-Calvinism |
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Definition
God is the author of sin, and this is "injurious to the glory of God"
The Gospel (Christ) is secondary
Treats people as saved or not saved completely apart from being believers or sinners |
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Term
| God's decree to administer the means necessary for repentance and salvation: |
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Definition
| Prevenient grace (humanity's free will to repent and believe is initiated and enabled by grace) |
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Term
| What kind of studies did Zwingli do? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Zwingli preach against? |
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Definition
| Sales of indulgences and superstitions, fasting during Lent, priestly celibacy |
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Term
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Definition
| Sola scriptura-Bible is Word of God |
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Term
| What was Zwingli influenced by? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Zwingli think of sacraments? |
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Definition
| Material cannot mediate the divine; symbolic or sign of divine |
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Term
| What was the Catholic view of the Eucharist? |
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Definition
| Transubstantiation--Bread and Cup transform into Christ |
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Term
| What was Luther's view of the Eucharist? |
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Definition
| Consubstantiation--Christ is present with bread and cup |
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Term
| What was Zwingli's view of the Eucharist? |
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Definition
| Symbolic--point to a divine reality |
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Term
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Definition
| Protestants of the Protestants |
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Term
| What did the Anabaptists reject? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who could worship at an Anabaptist church? |
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Definition
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Term
| Anabaptist biblical ethics |
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Definition
| Sermon on the Mount; pacifism, no oath taking |
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Term
| Apocalyptic/revolutionary Anabaptists |
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Definition
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Term
| What are Mennonites and Swiss brethren to Anabaptists? |
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Definition
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Term
| John Calvin was a ___ generation reformer |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the city associated with John Calvin |
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Definition
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Term
| How does Calvin say we know God? |
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Definition
Human experience and nature, but sin distorts our ability
Scripture from God
Humanity's depravity and sin
Christ bore human sin and experienced God's wrath--substitution |
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Term
| How are we justified? (Calvin) |
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Definition
By God's grace=election
Double predestination
By faith=conviction in God's electing grace |
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Definition
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Term
| Emphases of Calvin's Theology acronym |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Total depravity
Unconditional election
Limited atonement
Irresistible grace
Perseverance of the saints |
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Term
| Constitutional/Monarchial Reformation |
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Definition
Henry VIII established Church of England, Catholic in doctrine and practice, except papal authority
Book of Common Prayer
Mary Tudor |
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Term
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Definition
| Protestant, sought via media between Protestant and Catholic sensitives (middle way) |
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Term
| Religious/theological reformation |
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Definition
| Remove any trace of popery (priestly vestments, use of crucifix, Bishops) |
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Term
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Definition
Congregationalist, Baptist
Goes with religious reformation |
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Term
| Who is associated with the Catholic Reformation? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Discalced Carmelites-St. Teresa of Avila
Society of Jesus (Jesuits) |
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Term
| What did the Council of Trent address? |
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Definition
| Issues raised by the Reformation |
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Term
| What was the official Bible from the Council of Trent? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Scientific method; mathematical explanation of universe |
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Term
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Definition
| Reason as the primary, perhaps only, way of knowledge |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Raw material of knowledge is experience |
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Definition
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Term
| Characteristics of Modernity |
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Definition
Omnicompetence of reason
Uniformity of nature
Optimism of human progress |
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Term
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Definition
Authority, reason and natural laws
"Watchmaker God"
Moral Law |
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Term
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Definition
The Enlightenment
Sectarian strife of the 17th century |
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Term
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Definition
| Reaction to Protestant Scholasticism and sectarian strife |
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Term
| Characteristics of Pietism |
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Definition
Experiential faith
Irenic faith
Living faith--daily prayer, meditation, study/prayer groups
Active faith--Missions and evangelism |
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Term
| Who is associated with Pietism |
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Definition
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Term
| Who is associated with Methodism? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Was Wesley's missionary to Georgia successful? |
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Definition
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Term
| Methodism--perfection through |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the grand contribution by the Baptists to the Christian tradition? |
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Definition
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Term
| Southern colonies (Virginia, Carolinas, Georgia) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Established Catholic but tolerated large Protestant population |
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Term
| New England Colonies (Massachusetts Bay) |
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Definition
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Term
| Holy commonwealth based on |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Roger Williams, religious freedom |
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Term
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Definition
| Religious toleration and liberty |
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Term
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Definition
Conversion experience
Heart religion
American evangelicals |
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Term
| Two people associated with American Great Awakening |
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Definition
| Jonathan Edwards, George Whitefield |
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