Term
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Definition
| ________- known as "Black Tuesday" 10/29/29 - stock market crash a sense of distrust, caused by "buying on the margin" $10 down (100 a share) - brokers want $90 |
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Term
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Definition
| in 1928 ________ (R) was reelected |
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Term
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Definition
| Causes of ____________ : Banks holding money, not lending it, Federal Gov. interest rates increase-deflation occrus, 12/1930 Bank of the U.S. Fails, Corp. dumping products then starts to lay off works |
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Term
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Definition
| Hoover's policies - worsen the situation, first to do _________ - spending more then he is taking from taxes |
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Term
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Definition
| The _____________ (1930) 70% on export/import goods |
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Term
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Definition
| _________ are where poor people are relying on soup kitchens |
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Term
| Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) |
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Definition
_________ won the Election of 1932, promised to get rid of the 26% unemployment rate, would be president from 1933-1945, created the "New Deal"
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Term
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Definition
| ________ is FDR's specific agenda for getting the country out of the depression, based on public works |
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Term
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Definition
| First question of the New Deal was __________ - what to do about this situation, to bring to confidence back in everyone |
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Term
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Definition
| _________ - FDR would speak to the people about the programs he was setting up, asking for support, on the radio |
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Term
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Definition
| ________ - first 3 months FDR was in office, 14 separate forms of legislation through congress |
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Term
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Definition
| the belief in gov. spending to stimulate activity. Gov. engages in deliberate deficit spending created by John Maynard |
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Term
| Works Progress Administration (WPA) |
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Definition
{1935}-provided work relief for the
unemployed, who got jobs building schools, playgrounds, airports and fixing roads. Specifically interested in Direct Relief, Work Relief
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Term
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC)
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Definition
Glass-Steagall Banking Act (1933)- established the ______________, which protects consumers by insuring deposits up to $2500. (an amount
later raised $5000 during the D), gave Social Security to the elderly, Progressive Dream
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Term
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Definition
(1938)- established the minimum wage, forty hours as the maximum work week, and the abolition of child labor
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Term
| National Labor Relations Act (1935) |
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Definition
___________-made it easier for unorganized workers to establish a union at their place of work, prohibited employers from participating in “unfair labor practices,” and created the Board to conduct elections to form unions
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Term
| Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO) |
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Definition
| Mid 30's formation of the _____________ focus was on the industries - autos (UAW), mines (UMW), steel (USWA)- industrial unions |
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Term
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Definition
| In the Election of 1936 African Americans switched to ________ |
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Term
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Definition
| ________ - sensitive to issues that concern African Americans |
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Term
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Definition
| the establishment of the __________ - Leader was Mary McLeod Bethune, personally ambivalent to racial issues |
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Term
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Definition
| ___________ - the assisstance to certain groups in society such as the elderly, poor people, farmers, not enough in comparison to what was happening in Europe |
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Term
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Definition
| [image](business cycle). Both Parties participate in it, when the government starts spending to end a recession |
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Term
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Definition
| The __________ - the majority party (1932 - 1980) - set the agenda, they don't touch the New Deal Order |
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Term
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Definition
| the people who vote for the democrats were farmers, labor unions, african americans, intellectuals, catholics |
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Term
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Definition
| _____ breaks the Depression |
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Term
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Definition
| _________ - (not accurate) the theme of the country, U.S. isn't interested in the events outside of the country. |
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Term
| Washington Naval Conference (1921 - 1922) |
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Definition
| purpose was Disarmament - countries need to reduce navys (Wilsons dream) shows that the U.S. are activists. Effective* |
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Term
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Definition
(1933)- allowed for Federal government inspection of all U.S.
banks, allowing those with sufficient assets to receive a license from the Treasury
Department as well as to reopen
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Term
| National Recovery Administration (1933) |
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Definition
-Federal agency established under the
National Industrial Recovery Act, responsible for centralized planning of industrial
production through price-controls and resource allocatio
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Term
Social Security Act (1935)
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Definition
established: 1) pensions for workers who retired at the age of sixty-five and older; 2) the Federal unemployment insurance system; and 3) public
assistance for dependent mothers with children
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Term
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Definition
| friendly treatment to the nations of Latian America. U.S. will stop intervening with military. Reputing of the Roosevelt Coroallary(TR) cousin of FDR |
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Term
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Definition
| The Axis Powers - _____,_____,_____ signed a treaty of amicability |
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Term
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Definition
| took over the Gov. of Italy, became dictator, always wore a military uniform, known as the Iron Duce - strong leader who is always right. Lead the Blackshirts. Promised to bring Italy out of their economic depression. creator of Facism. |
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Term
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Definition
| Supremacy of the State (central govt.) anti - individualism. "Believe, Fight, Obey". Complete obedience to the dictator, supports business leaders, crushes any dissent |
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Term
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Definition
| constantly reminds Germans of how the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 punished Germany. Leader of the Nazi Party - Chancellor of Germany (1933) takes over |
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Term
| National Socialist Party (Nazi Party) |
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Definition
| blamed Jews for the economic crisis and the Treaty of Versailles |
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Term
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Definition
| Ancestors of the Anglo - Saxon, the ________, perspective created by Houston S. Chamberlain |
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Term
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Definition
| 1936, the military dictator _______ takes over Japan. Becomes the primeminister. Cabinet taken over by military officials. Japan was suffering a Great Depression. |
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Term
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Definition
| Common characteristics of the _________: Dictatorships, Militarism, Imperialism |
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Term
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Definition
| WWII begins on ________, is over in ________ |
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Term
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Definition
| _____ seeking to be neutral, enters and dictates the outcome |
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Term
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Definition
| known as the lightning war, dive bombers, tanks, then troops Fall of France - June 1940 |
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Term
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Definition
| _______ is the last country in Europe Germany hasn't conquered |
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Term
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Definition
| FDR's strategy to give Birtish weapons, 1940, their liberty U.S. security. "U.S. is the arsenal of Democracy" |
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Term
| Freedom of speech and expression, of worship, from want(starvation and deprevation, from fear |
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Definition
| President laying out the reasons for the opposition of the Axis were _____________, which were.... |
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Term
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Definition
| new primeminister of Great Britain 1930's, warned people about Hitler says he is a menace. Britain under constant air assault. Battle of Britain 1940, Partnership with Franklin Roosevelt |
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Term
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Definition
| 12/7/1941 - ___________ - brings U.S. into the war, Japanese Bomb. U.S. declares war 12/8/1941, In 6 months Pacific Fleet is rebuilt |
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Term
| U.S., Great Britain, Russia |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Slaughtered 21 million peasant in the purge |
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Term
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Definition
| Phillip Randolph says there will be a 2nd phase of the __________, going to pressure Gov. for equal pay, treatment in the work place. Threatens "March on Washington" |
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Term
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Definition
| "Double V" - victory over the _____, victory over ________. African Americans wanted this. |
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Term
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Definition
| symbol of the working woman, heavy industrial jobs |
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Term
| The Internment of Japanese-Americans |
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Definition
| U.S. citizens 1942 ordered to relocation camps, fear of harboring spies, security threats, civil rights attacked. A trampling on the Constitutional Rights of citizens. |
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Term
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Definition
| European Theatre - Goal was to defeat _________ |
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Term
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Definition
| all African American Fighter Plane group |
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Term
| Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower |
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Definition
| Roosevelt selects him to lead the invasion of Europe. In the army for over 30 years. Great reputation. Architect of D-Day invasion. |
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Term
| D-Day Invasion, June 6, 1944 |
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Definition
| _________Normandy, France - turning point in Europe in WWII. |
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Term
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Definition
| The Pacific Theatre - the air war in the pacific. Goal:___________ |
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Term
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Definition
| Japanese defeated at the ____________, the turning point in the Pacific. |
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Term
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Definition
| In order to conquer the Pacific the Americans need to be ___________ |
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Term
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Definition
| Gen. __________ - leader of the Island Hopping campaign. Forced to evacuate the Philipines b/c of the Japanese |
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Term
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Definition
| a top secret project for the production of the atomic bomb. |
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Term
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Definition
| The United Nations formed in ______ - in New York |
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Term
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Definition
| Feb. 1945 The __________ was held after WWII. |
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Term
| Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin |
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Definition
| Who were the "Big Three"? |
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Term
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Definition
| a system of cooperation of the U.S., Great Britain, and Soviets (Russia) |
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Term
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Definition
| _______ is absolutely intent on staying in the countries they pushed Germany back from Poland, Eastern Europe, Czech, Hungaria, Romania |
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Term
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Definition
| The ________ - Soviet Union vs. U.S. 1945 - Nov. 1989 |
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Term
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Definition
| 1917 the __________ Revolution occured - then the Communist Party came about. The U.S.S.R. (Union of Soviet Socialist Republic) |
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Term
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Definition
| 1928- _________ was the successor to Lenin |
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Term
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Definition
| After 1945 Europe was divided East-Soviets/West-NATO, Germany divided East/West and Berlin divided. Described as the ____________ |
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Term
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Definition
| __________-economic assistance to Western European country for rebuilding the economies, extended the plan to the Soviets too. |
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Term
| NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) |
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Definition
| a defensive alliance formed in 1949 |
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Term
| The Berlin Airlift 1948-1949 |
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Definition
| Stalin cuts the rail, automobile trafficm electricity into western Berlin. He's testing Truman on the containment policy. For 10 months planes will fly supplies to the Western people in Berlin to avoid WWIII. 450 flights daily carrying food, raw materials, coal |
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Term
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Definition
| During 1949 in China the ________ took over |
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Term
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Definition
| The leader of the Communist Party in China was ________ |
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Term
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Definition
| ________ (Republic of China) evacuate mainland China and go to Formosa/ present day Taiwan |
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Term
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Definition
| __________ of China is mainland China |
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Term
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Definition
| if a country becomes communist its neighboring countries would also become communist as well |
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Term
| North Korea attacks South Korea |
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Definition
| June, 1950 - __________ - purpose of unification, another test by the Soviets of Trumans containment policy |
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Term
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Definition
| United Nations forces led by ______________ - South Korean forces able to push the North Korean forces to the border of China. Said China would not attack. When they do he says to bomb China. Truman fires him in 1951 |
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Term
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Definition
| ________ - says that the answer to why U.S. was in a stalemate with China is that there are communist officials in the U.S. Govt. |
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Term
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Definition
| The Truman Administration 1945-1953 dealt with _______________ Desegration of armed forces - southern democrats angry. |
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Term
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Definition
| Truman is reelected in 1948 and begins The ___________ - National Health Insurance, Medical and Dental Care, Fair Employment Practice Commission |
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Term
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Definition
| The _________ happens b/c in 1949 the Soviets explode an atomic weapon, Mao Tse Tung takes power |
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Term
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Definition
| Richard Nixon believed and proved he was lying under oath. Thought to be a soviet communist spy. Convicted of purgery |
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Term
|
Definition
| Judith Coplan, Justice Department - was a _______ |
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Term
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Definition
| Sen. ________ - stated that there were thousands of communists in the U.S. Govt. |
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Term
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Definition
| _________ - accusations without evidence |
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Term
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Definition
| The _____'s was the Decade of Abundance, huge boost in the economy, and Decade of _______ - both political parties have a broad agreement that democracy is the answer |
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Term
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Definition
| the expectation of if your an American you are going to church or synagogue. Judeo - Christian Ethic. |
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Term
| Brown v. Board of Education |
|
Definition
| The Civil Rights Revolution is begun by the case ________v.__________1954 - separate is unequal - begins the desegregation of the school system. |
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Term
|
Definition
| The Mongomery Bus Boycott 1955-56 begun by _________ arrested in Dec. |
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Term
| Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. |
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Definition
| ___________ age 26, his philosophy of none violence, but to protest and boycott the system |
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Term
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Definition
| ___________ crisis in Little Rock, Arkansas 1957, 9 best black students chosen based on academics. Whites wouldn't let them enter the school. |
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Term
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Definition
| Eisenhower (Ike) elected in 1952 (R), creates the __________ - Interstate Highway System - largest public works policy in U.S. history. Doesn't touch the New Deal, SS. |
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Term
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Definition
| Vietnam (Indochina) _________- leads the resistance against Japanese, gets weapons from the Soviets |
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Term
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Definition
| The ________ - massive retaliation towards the USSR |
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Term
|
Definition
| _______ crisis Oct. 1957 - Major crisis, Soviet Satillite launched 9, 184 pound Satillites into space, First moment of national self doubt of the U.S. Causes the formation of NASA |
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Term
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Definition
| The _________ 1960 - Russians shot down U-2 flyer captured and the pilot is held hostage. |
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Term
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Definition
Dealing with Cuba-__________ (1959) a Marxist, took over Cuba in a Revolution, moved towards the Soviet orbit
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Term
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Definition
| Under the Kennedy Adminstration ________ - continue the New Deal by raising the minimum wage, providing health insurance for the elderly, spend money for education (buildings and teacher’s salaries), financial assistance to large cities (Area Redevelopment Act). Most programs were blocked by a “conservative coalition” of Southern Democrats and Republicans. |
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Term
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Definition
_________ - caution, restraint, because of the need for support by Southern Democrats in 1964. Appointment of African Americans to positions in the Federal
Government, to the Federal courts. Work with _________ organizations to register more African American voters.
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Term
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Definition
| student volunteers begin taking bus trips through the South to test out new laws that prohibit segregation in interstate travel facilities, which includes bus and railway stations. Several of the groups of "____________" as they are called, are attacked by angry mobs along the way. |
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Term
| Christianity and Mahatma Gandhi |
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Definition
Dr. King’s philosophy-combined _______ and the teachings of the _______.Very much in the Protestant Christian tradition (not radical). Nonviolence demonstrates “the redemptive love of Christ.” Goal-“the Beloved Community.”
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Term
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Definition
________-abolished segregation in all public facilities; established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to investigate any discrimination based on race, national origin or sex in the workplace; prohibited federal funds to any institution practicing discrimination
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Term
| Bay of Pigs Invasion (1961) |
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Definition
_____________-CIA plan to use “anti-Castro exiles” to invade Cuba and overthrow Castro. U.S. would provide “air support.” Kennedy backed out of using the U.S. air force “in a futile attempt to hide America’s role.” Kennedy perceived by many as “weak.
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Term
| Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) |
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Definition
____________- Soviets build “offensive” missiles and launch sites in Cuba,
Kennedy declares a “strict quarantine” (naval blockade of the island), warns Soviets any
missiles launched from Cuba would be considered “an attack on America.” American
forces on highest alert ever. Soviet ships approaching Cuba eventually turned back. Kennedy’s finest moment-now viewed by many as a strong leader
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Term
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Definition
__________- gave the Attorney General the power to supervise voter registration in areas where less than half of the minority residents of voting age were registered
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Term
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Definition
non-violent demonstrations in _____________ led by Dr. King to end racial discrimination in the city -marchers met the brutal tactics ordered by Police Commissioner “Bull” Conner, millions of northern whites looked on in horror as Conner’s “massive resistance” was seen on television.
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Term
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Definition
___________-chairman of SNCC.
1966- we want “black power” Emphasized racial pride “black is beautiful” African American history, interest in African heritage Black Studies Programs African clothing Black or “Afro American” preferred terms Black Independence (Nationalism) “Separatist impulse”
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Term
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Definition
________-led the Black Muslims-pride and self-acceptance among African Americans Most popular and controversial Complete Racial separation Emphasis on morality –“wake up, clean up, and stand up.” 1964-pilgimage to Meccah
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Term
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Definition
_________- “we make the statement, quoting Chairman Mao, that political power comes through the barrel of a gun” Supported the “oppressed” against a “racist-capitalist” state. violence to achieve goals
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Term
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Definition
_________-end social and economic discrimination against women, Liberation. Women wanted equal treatment and respect.While college-educated, yet still paid half of what a man was making
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Term
| The Feminine Mystique (1963) |
|
Definition
Betty Friedan wrote _________. Women felt a sense of discontent-that had given up career dreams for the home. Had low self-esteem. Major theme-women’s unhappiness could be traced to cultural values-which kept women oppressed while promising to improve their lives. Family and home and children-were not the answer
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Term
|
Definition
Johnson continued sending more advisors and $$ to the government of _________
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Term
| Gulf of Tonkin incident (1964) |
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Definition
___________-American ships engage in battle with North Vietnamese patrol boats in the Gulf of Tonkin. American ships patrolled North Vietnamese coasthelping secret ASVN raids, and gathering intelligence
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Term
| Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964) |
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Definition
______________-Johnson’s request for “a blank check” to assist the government of South Vietnam. Congressional authorization for the U.S. to “repel aggression” in Southeast Asia –all measures to stop an armed attack on the U.S
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Term
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Definition
The __________ coverage-the evening news coverage demonstrated the ugliness and tragedy of the war, leading growing numbers of Americans to question U.S. involvement in the War.
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Term
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Definition
__________-On the day of the Vietnamese New Year, (when fighting usually stopped), the Viet Cong launched surprise attacks throughout South Vietnam. The American Embassy in Saigon was raided. The “turning point” of the Vietnam War, and covered by the TV networks, the Tet Offensive convinced Americans that the war was stalemated, and led to LBJ’s decision to drop out of the race for President
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Term
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Definition
Assassination of _______ killed in April 1968
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Term
|
Definition
Assassination of ______-(brother of the slain President) killed while seeking the Democratic nomination for President. To many Americans, the country seemed to be literally coming apart. Mood of the country had shifted
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Term
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Definition
| On May 4, l970 members of the Ohio National Guard fired into a crowd of _________ demonstrators, killing four and wounding nine Kent State students. |
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Term
|
Definition
| The ______________ occurred on Thursday/Friday May 14–15, 1970, at Jackson State College (now Jackson State University) in Jackson, Mississippi. A group of somewhat violent student protesters were confronted by city and state police. |
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Term
| China, to establish a future with China |
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Definition
| Which country did Nixon visit in Feb., 1972? What did he hope to accomplish? |
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Term
|
Definition
| By 1971 Nixon issued his doctrine, which allowed him to pull out of _______. It said, the U.S. was to give money and military aid to friendly countries, so that they were able to defend themselves. American troops would not be sent. |
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Term
| Gerald Ford, Water Gate scandal |
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Definition
| President Nixon was succeeded by _________, who had been the Speaker of the House of Representatives. He resigned because of the__________ |
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Term
|
Definition
| the organization of oil exporting countries ______ had been growing stronger and more determined to increase their share of the profits, which were a smaller proportion of the price than was the amount taken in taxation by the consumer countries which imported oil. At the end of 1973 it decided to increase the prices at which oil was sold by some 300 per cent; Iran and the Arab countries were the prime movers in this decision." |
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Term
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Definition
| Portraying himself as an outsider who could "clean up the mess in Washington," ______ simply out-hustled his competition. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Fifty-two US citizens were held hostage for 444 days from November 4, 1979 to January 20, 1981, after a group of Islamic students and militants took over the Embassy of the United States in support of the Iranian Revolution. This was known as the __________ |
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Term
|
Definition
| President ____________ defeated Jimmy Carter in 1980. |
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