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| to teach without coercion, censorship, or other restrictive interference. |
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| Whether a reasonable person with similar training would act in the same way; Whether or not the teacher could have foreseen the possibility of an injury. |
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| Work can be reproduced if it is not overly long. |
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| a legal principle that allows limited use of copyrighted materials |
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| includes a range of mistreatments, including physical, emotional, and sexual harm |
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sorts students based on capability, and year to year testing to determine groupings but the groupings may well vary by subject |
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| provides insight into the social life of a class |
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Are children who carry a key on a cord or chain around their necks to unlock their house door
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most people at risk are:
- substance abusers
- teens questioning their sexuality
- and girls who have been physically or sexually abused
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| The total number of works reproduced without permission for class distribution must not exceed nine instances per class per semester |
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| stopped teachers right to freely reproduce and distribute published works without asking the publisher for use of it |
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| failure to conduct in an appropriate manner an act that might otherwise have been lawfully performed |
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Failure to perform an act that one has a duty to perform |
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| An act that cannot be done lawfully no matter how it is performed |
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known as academies damage, a new experimental line of litigation concerned with assessing liability for students who graduate from school without fundamental skills
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If a teacher has an inspiration to use the published work and there is not enough time to contact and receive written permission for the work, then it is allowed to be reproduced |
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| teacher made a reasonable attempt to anticipate a dangerous situation, teacher provided proper supervision, teacher took precautions, teacher established rules, and teacher gave warnings |
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an official organized prayer in school is not permitted:
- Local school board composed a prayer is recited aloud every day by each class
- Students who didn’t want to recite the prayer could be silent or leave the room
- Occurred in New York
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| School officials must present a student with charges before suspending them and provide them an opportunity to defend themselves. The Supreme Court also found that corporal punishment such as paddling is not cruel and unusual punishment and does not deprive the students of their rights |
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a program that is designed to help students develop and eventually act on their values |
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| found that women and men react differently when responding to moral dilemmas |
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| teachers determining who will talk, when, for how long, as well as the direction of the communication |
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| founder of a fair degree so consistency in how time is spent in class throughout the grades |
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| Comprehensive Values Education |
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when traditional such as honesty, caring, and responsibility are taught and demonstrated directly |
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| allows parents and guardians access to their children's educational records; requires that school districts inform parents of this right and establish a procedure for providing educational records on request |
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| Due Process (Goldberg vs. Kelly) |
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(car argument); the procedural requirements that must be followed in such areas as student and teacher discipline and placement in special education programs
1. a notice of charge or actions to be taken
2. the opportunity to be heard
3. The right to a defense that reflects the particular circumstances and nature of the case
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| Tinker vs. Des Moines (1969) |
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a school board cannot deprive a student of their First Amendment right to freedom of speech; as long as there is no substantial disruption in the school caused by that student
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A persistent change by the end of the 1990s only 15% of schools had official tracking policies, down from 93% in 1965 |
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The term given to the process when educators believe students learn better with other students that are like them, in a homogenous classroom
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| eliminate tracking practices in the nation’s schools |
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Fmily lifestyles other than a male and female living with their children:
· They also can consist of single moms or dads with children
· Biological parents who aren't married
· Relatives or friends acting as child guardians
· Same sex couples sharing parenting roles
· Non-married couples living as families
· Or serial relationships with continually changing parents
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typically sets out predetermined consequences or punishment for specific offenses, regardless of the circumstances or disciplinary history of the student involved
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