Term
John Locke
Blank Slate/ Tabula Rasa |
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Definition
| That essentially a mind is born empty of ideas and only filled by exposure to the outside enviroment |
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Term
Arnold Gesell
(Biological perspective)
Maturational Theory |
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Definition
| Child development reflects a speicific prearranged scheme or plan within the body. |
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Term
Konrad Lorenz
Ethological Theory
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Definition
| View of development from the evolutionary perspective. |
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Term
Konrad Lorenz
Critical Period |
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Definition
| The time in development when a specific type of learning can take place. |
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Term
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Definition
| Creating an emotional bond with the mother. |
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Term
Sigmund Freud
Psychodynamic Theory
(ID, Ego, Superego) |
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Definition
| How well people resolve conflicts they face at different ages. |
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Term
Sigmund Freud
(Psychodynamic Theory)
ID |
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Definition
| Primitive instincts and drive. Wants and needs. |
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Term
Sigmund Freud
(Psychodynamic Theory)
EGO |
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Definition
| The practical, rational component of the personality. |
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Term
Sigmund Freud
(Psychodynamic Theory)
SUPEREGO |
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Definition
| "Moral agent" the parents' standards of right and wrong. |
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Term
Erik Erikson
STAGES (FIRST 3) |
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Definition
- Basic trust
- Autonony vs. Shame
- Imitative vs. Guilt
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Term
B.F Skinner
OPERANT CONDITIONING |
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Definition
| Which consequences determine if a behavior will be repeated. |
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Term
B.F Skinner
(Operant Conditioning)
REINFORCEMENT |
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Definition
A consequence that increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
+reinforcement: reward with something they want
-reinforcement: reward something away they don't likdots do. |
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Term
B.F Skinner
(Operant Conditioning)
PUNISHMENT |
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Definition
| A consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior. |
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Term
B.F Skinner
(Operant Conditioning)
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING (Imitation) |
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Definition
| Children learn by watching those around them. |
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Term
Albert Bandura
Social Cognitive Theory |
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Definition
| More complex view of reward, punishment, and imitation. |
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Term
Jean Piaget
Cognitive Development Perspective |
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Definition
| Focuses on how children and how their thinking changes as they grow. |
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Term
Jean Piaget
(Cognitive Development Perspective)
4 STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT |
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Definition
- Sensorimotor
- Preoperational
- Concrete Operational
- Formal Operational
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Term
Lev Vygotsky
Socio-cultral Perspective |
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Definition
| Culture/environment plays a role in the child's development. |
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Term
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Definition
| Is essential for normal growth because 80% of the hormone that stimulates growth are released. |
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Term
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Definition
| When hormones are released during sleep that regulates growth of muscles and bones. |
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Term
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Definition
| A collection of physical changes that mark the onset adolescence. (growth spurts, breast, and testes) |
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Term
OSTEOPOROSIS
and preventions. |
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Definition
Disease commonly woman's men over 50, when bones become brittle and thin, may break.
Preventions: 3cups of milk, 1/2 ounce of cheese, 1cup of spinach and 30 minutes of weight bearing exercises. |
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Term
| Primary Sex Characteristics. |
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Definition
Organs that are directly involved in reproduction.
ie: ovaries, uterus, vagina,penis |
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Term
| Secondary Sex Characteristics |
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Definition
Physical signs of maturity that are not linked to reproduction.
ie: girls: breast, widening of pelvis
boys:facial hair, broadening of shoulders.
Both: body hair, changes to voice and skin. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The first spontaneous ejaculation of sperm-laden fluids. |
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Term
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Definition
| Being small for ones age do to inadequate nutrition |
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Term
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Definition
| Persistent refusal to eat and an irrational fear of being overweight. |
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Term
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Definition
| Alternate between binge eating periods when they eat uncontrollably and purging through self-induced vomiting. |
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Term
| Diease leading cause of death? |
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Definition
| Pneumonia, diarrhea, measles, malaria, and malnutrition. |
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Term
| Accident leading cause of death? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A cell that specialize in receiving and transmitting information. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The receiving end of the neuron. |
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Term
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Definition
| Tube-like structure that connects one neuron to the next. |
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Term
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Definition
| A fatty sheath that send information faster. |
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Term
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Definition
| Knobs at the end of a axon that release neuron transmitters. |
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Term
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Definition
| A chemical that carries information to a neuron. |
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Term
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Definition
| Gaps between the neurons. |
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Term
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Definition
| Regulates the functions that makes us human. |
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Term
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Definition
| Right and left halves of the cortex. |
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Term
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Definition
| A thickthin kick bundle that links the hemisphere to a million axons. |
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Term
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Definition
| Where personalities and abilities are kept. |
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Term
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Definition
| A flat structure formed after 3 weeks after conception. In 4 weeks forms into the brain spinal cord. |
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Term
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Definition
| Infants must learn to move about in the world. |
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Term
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Definition
| A young child that just learned to walk. |
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Term
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Definition
| Theory that motor development involves many distinct skills that organize and reorganize over time to meet demands of specific task. |
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Term
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Definition
| The ability to maintain an upright posture is fundamental to walking. |
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Term
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Definition
| Essential element to walking is moving legs alternately repeating transferring weigh from one foot to another. |
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Term
| What cultural practice promotes motor development? |
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Definition
- Piggybacking
- Daily training sessions.
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Term
| Explains of beyond walking: |
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Definition
- Running
- Hopping
- Quickly changing directions
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Term
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Definition
| When changed interchangeably use their alert and right hand, until their 1st birthday when genetics and the environment plays a role in wheter the child will be left/right handed. |
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Term
| Benefits of participating in sports: |
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Definition
- Self-esteem
- Initiative
- Social skills
- Health
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Term
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Definition
- Microsystem
- Mesosystem
- Exosystem
- Macrosystem
- Chronosystem
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Term
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Definition
| People and objects in an individual's immediate environment |
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Term
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Definition
| What happens in the Microsystem that is likely to happen in other systems. |
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Term
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Definition
| Social setting that a person might not experience firsthand but still influence development. |
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Term
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Definition
| Beliefs, rules, subculture, and cultures that falls in the other systems. |
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Term
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Definition
| All changes over time (things that might have fallen in other systems but changed over time). |
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Term
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Definition
- Authoritarian parenting
- Authoritative parenting
- Permissive parenting
- Uninvolved parenting
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Term
(Parenting styles)
Authoritarian |
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Definition
High control little warmth
(set rules and expect them to be followed without question) |
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Term
(Parenting styles)
Authoritative |
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Definition
Fair degree of control, warmth and responsivity
(explains rules and encourage discussion) |
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Term
(Parenting styles)
Permissive |
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Definition
Little control offers warmth and caring
(excepts child behavior and doesn't often punish them) |
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Term
(Parenting styles)
Involved |
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Definition
No control or warmth
(provides basic physical and emotion need but little else) |
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Term
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Definition
| Fertilized egg the implants itself in the wall of the uterus. |
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Term
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Definition
| After 4 days the consist of 100 cells that resembles a hallow ball. |
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Term
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Definition
| When the blastocyst implants in the uterine wall and establish connection with the mother's blood vessel. |
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Term
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Definition
| A small cluster of cells on the center of the blastocyst which will eventually develope into the baby. |
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Term
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Definition
| After the blastocyst is completely embedded in the uterine walls. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Fill the amniotic sac and cushions the embryo and maintain a constant temperature. |
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Term
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Definition
| Houses the blood vessel that joins the embryo to the placenta. |
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Term
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Definition
| Finger-like projections from the umbilical cord blood vessels the flows blood. |
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Term
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Definition
| Skin thickens and becomes covered in a thick greasy substance that protects the fetus while in the amniotic fluid. |
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Term
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Definition
| bythey 22-28 weeks most system function well enough that a fetus born at this time has a chance to survive. |
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Term
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Definition
| A measure devised to evaluate the newborn baby's condition |
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Term
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Definition
| Allowing the baby to sleep on the stomach. |
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Term
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Definition
| Used on 2month olds to provide a detailed portrait of the baby's behavioral repertoire. |
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Term
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Definition
| Weeding out the things your not using. |
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Term
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Definition
| The brain's ability to change at any age. |
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