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| Charlemagne- King of the --- from --- to --- |
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| Charlemagne- Empire covered (4 modern countries) |
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| France Germany Spain Italy |
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| Charlemagne- forcefully converted people to --- |
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| Charlemagne was titled --- by pope --- |
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| Holy Roman Emperor, Pope Leo III |
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| Charlemagne hired --- to set up schools |
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| Charter of Modern Thoughts |
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| Charlemagne orders church officials to write with better grammar in documents |
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| Charlemagne led a revival in --- and --- texts |
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| 3 of Charlemagne's grandsons split empire into parts, empire is vulnerable to attack |
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| Roman Numerals- I V X L C D M |
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| one five ten fifty a hundred five hundred a thousand |
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| Crusades- Who was the respected Muslim warrior? |
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| Which Crusade was sucessful? |
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| types of plague and how they were spread in order from least to most deadly. |
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| Bubonic- flea to human Neumonic- person to person through air Septecemic- flea to human, 100% death rate |
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| french girl, saw saints and heard voices, fought against British, burned for witchcraft |
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| Donatello (occupation, works) |
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| Sculptor, 1st David (nude), St Mark and St George |
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| Pieta, celing of Sistine Chapel, 2nd and larger David |
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| Rafael (works and occupation) |
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| School of Athens (Plato and Aristotle), almost Cardinal, died at 37 |
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| Mona Lisa (Lourve), The Last Supper (decaying), long term goal was flight, wrote right to left |
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Popes- position referred to as the ---
Popes would change their names because of --- --- or--- |
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| papacy, saints, admired popes, characteristics |
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| The Reformation was the --- vs the --- |
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| 6 wives (Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boyelyn), rebelled against Roman Catholic Church |
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| Florence, rich by banking (Giovanni), Lorenzo the Magnificent was a patron of Leonardo |
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| To kill Giuliano and Lorenzo, only Guiliano was killed |
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| "Cosmo the Elder" founder of Medici political dynasty |
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| Julian/Florentine/Gregorian calendars |
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| Europe used Julian calendar cept for Great Britain which used the Florenine (new day at sunset)- eventually both replaced by Gregorian |
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| sent to invade England in 1588, crescent shape, 67 of the 130 came back (hurricane) |
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| 1478- Jews Muslims, and Protestants were persecuted, established by Isabella and Ferdinand |
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| Jewish converts to Catholic |
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| Muslim converts to Catholic |
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| Protestant reformist- salvation from faith- indulgences- 95 theses |
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| Johann Tetzel, you could buy forgiveness for sins |
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| theologist, similar ideas to Luther- Calvinism, created Predestination |
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| God has already chosen your ending |
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| Scottish reformer, Presbeterian faith, "First Book of Disipline" |
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| disliked music, Swiss confederation, Lost civil war and died |
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| Won by France, ended by Peace of Westphalia |
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| Rome in 1600, promoted religion and art |
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| Holy Roman Emperor, Enlightened Despot, German=official language |
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| Absolute Monarch, killed son |
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| Tzarina in '62, Poland divided, no serf power |
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| Hohenzollern dynasty, gained silesia from the War of Austrian sucession |
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| France, father of Louis Xiii, assasinated in 1610 by Catherine |
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| son of Marie de Medici, absolute monarch, Cardinal Richelioo, biggest rival was Habsburg Empire |
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| 72 years, absolute monarch, Versailles, at war for 30 years |
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| by Louis IV, freedom to protestants |
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| Stewarts (order of sucession) |
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| James I, Charles I, Oliver Cromwell, Charles II, James II |
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| Bible into English (KJV), authority from God |
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| Lord Protector, took over during interrogation |
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| Merr Monarch; test act, loyal to CHurch of England, no Parliament |
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| appointed roman catholic officials, lost Tories' support, overthrown by William and Mary |
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| William and Mary replace James II with no blood shed |
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| Hunting lodge of Louis III, Hall of Mirrors, etc 25 years to build |
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| Helioentric model, Poland, planets=circles |
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| sun centered, trouble with church |
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| olliptical patterns, Somnium |
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| universal gravity laws, calculus |
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| separation of powers, 3 ranks of society, weather affects personality |
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| revolutions are obligations, blank slate |
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| Renaissance (equality), ages developmental, people make the laws |
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| economist (Laissez-faire), competition is good, "Wealth of Nations" |
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| Estates General (what are the 3?) |
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| 1. Clergy- bishops, archbishops 2. Nobility 3. Bourgeoisie (middle class, also includes peasants) |
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| 7 prisoners released, symbol |
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| Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI |
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| put on trial for conspiring with Austria, both guillotined |
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| accused many people of treason, sentanced a lot of people to the National Razor |
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| attempt to defend France from internal enemies |
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| 5 rulers, didn't work out so well (or at all) |
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| Mostly 3rd estate, Tennis court oath, |
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| National Assembly agrees not to disband until a constitution is formed, Louis XVI gives in and one is drafted |
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| Napoleon comes to power, order is occuring |
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| The Inquision officially ended in the --- (century) |
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| --- --- wrote the "First Book of Discipline" |
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| --- --- (pope) organized the Council of Trent. |
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| Preists were/were not allowed to get married after the Council of Trent |
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| --- --- ratified the decisions of the Council of Trent in 1564 |
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| The --- --- --- ended the 30 years war |
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| The Gatling gun was/was not a weapon in the 30 Years' War. |
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| --- left the 30 Years' War as the most powerful country in Europe |
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| --- and --- met in the Marburg Catle in 1529 |
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| Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli |
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| Common people could/could not get divorces as a result of the Council of Trent |
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| Which happened first- 30 Years' War, Baroque, Renaissance, Reformation? |
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| The --- -- --- allowed Spain and Portugal to carve up newly discovered land |
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| Jamestown was establised in the --- (century) |
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| Chief goal of Cardinal Richelieu |
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| weaken power of Habsburg empire |
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