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| Treeless area with permanently frozen subsoil |
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| Vast, dry, grass-covered plains |
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| Description of a place using latitude and longitude |
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| Description of a place using landmarks and directional words (N,S,E,W) |
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| Government in which citizens participate in elections and making laws |
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| Government in which the citizens elect officials to represent them |
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| Society with advanced achievements, including writing and technology |
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| Nation ruling itself and other lands and people |
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| Europe in the Middle Ages |
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| Trying to gain control of other lands to build an empire |
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| Dishonest, illegal, or immoral |
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| Period in the 16th-17th centuries when many people left the Roman Catholic Church for new Protestant religions |
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| 16th century movement within the Catholic Church to correct problems |
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| Government with a king, queen, or empress |
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| A high government official that represents the nation wherever they go |
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| British lawmaking body made up of the House of Lords and House of Commons |
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| Groups of people with like ideas that work to promote their ideas and elect candidates |
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| Group of political parties with similar ideas working together to govern |
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| Form of government in which everything is owned under strict government control |
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| King, queen, or empress with unlimited power |
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| Written agreement among nations |
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| People who share the same culture |
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| Movement to a new land to settle |
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| Love, loyalty, and pride for one's country or ethnic group |
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| Systematic efforts to wipe out a group of people |
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| Money - usually in coins and bills |
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| The roads, buildings, factories, schools, parks, water, electricity needed in a community |
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| Safety; freedom from danger |
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| Work that does not create a product (teaching, law, sales, waiting tables) |
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| The buying and selling of goods and services |
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| Unlawful use of violence to instill fear and achieve political or social goals |
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| Plan for achieving a goal |
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| Restrictions placed on trade or business with a country, often imposed as a punishment |
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| A problem of public concern and debate |
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| Country with high rates of poverty that lacks education, technology, and other basic needs |
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