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Definition
| After 476, you see _____ tribes that have taken over parts of old western Roman Empire |
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| Trilee was associated with ______. |
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| The Franks type of government |
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| Three places the Franks ruled |
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| What happened to the central power in Western Europe? |
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| Who united the Franks and made them powerful? |
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| What Leader accepted Christianity(Roman)? |
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The Franks
Because they are christian |
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| What group got support from the pope? Why? |
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| The dynasty became weaker and weaker after which ruler? |
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| CHeif of staff to the Frnakish King |
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| What does Charles Martel's name mean? |
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| WHo defeated the Muslims and prevented their takeover of W. Europe? |
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| In which battle did CHarles stop the Muslims? What year? |
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| Charles Mantel's grandson who becomes strong enough to become Frankish king |
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| Who started the Carolingians dynasty? |
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| What dynasty did Charlemagne start? |
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| Time period of Charlemagne |
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| Charlemagne had control of all of _______. |
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| One of Charlemagne's worst enemies |
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| Charlemagne's capital during Caroliginian Dynasty |
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| How did Charlemagne divide his empire? |
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| What are the providences called that Charlemagne divided his empire into? |
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| Those who watched over counts |
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| What were the supervisors also called? |
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| What does Missi dominici mean? |
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| When was Charlemagne named emporer of the Romans? |
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| Who crowned CHarlemagne Emporeror |
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| What ruler supported education? |
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| Who promoted Christianity? |
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| Who did Charlemagne make contact with? |
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| ONly surviving son of Charlemagne |
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| Who was a very unsuccessful leader? |
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The treaty that divided Louis the Pious's empire between his three sons?
Year? |
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1. Muslims
2. Magyars
3. Vikings |
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Definition
| Because of the vulnerability of the empire after it is divided by three... What three groups attack it? |
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Definition
| Where were the Vikings from? |
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1. Norway
2. Sweden
3. Denmark |
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Definition
| What three places does Scandinavia consist of? |
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Definition
| WHo attackes the monarchies? |
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| The small kingdoms unite inder King Alfred |
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Definition
| Result of the Vikings attacking England |
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| King Alfred's descendants |
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Definition
| Who became the kings of England? |
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Definition
| Where did King Otto deal with the invasions of the VIkings? |
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Definition
| Who dealt with the invasions of the Vikings in GErmany? |
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| Because he dealt with the invasions of the VIkings in Germany... What name did the pope gisve him? |
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Definition
| What place did the Vikings take control of? |
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| What does N. France become known as? |
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| Political system in which kings and nobles gave land to other nobles for the exchange of special services |
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Term
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Definition
| Where did Fuedalism start? |
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Term
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Definition
| When did Feudalism start? |
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Term
| Because there is no strong central authority |
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Definition
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| the people who worked on the estates of the lords |
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1. Had to work three days a week for the lord
2. Had to share part of their crops
3. Had to perform extra labor |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| WHat was the estate called? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ANimals used to pull the new plows |
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Iron- tip plows
Special collars for horses
Watermills for energy |
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Definition
| Three new tools that developed |
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Term
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Definition
| Vikings or ______ controlled trade in the _______. |
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Definition
| Who controlled trade in the N. baltic Seas? |
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Term
| The trade the VIkings controlled in the North Baltic Seas |
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Definition
| Europe was linked to the Islamic world because... |
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Term
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Definition
| Who did the VIkings obtain silver from? |
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Definition
| What was Sacdinavia calledA? |
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Definition
| What yerar did Scandinavia start to convert |
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| When did the church split? |
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| Western part of the church |
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Definition
| Eastern part of the church |
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| One of the first most important Popes |
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Definition
| Who defended ROme against a the Lombards? |
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| WHo did Gregory 1 defend the ROmans from? |
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Definition
| WHat did Pope Gregory 1 emphasize? |
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Definition
| WHo sent out missionaries? |
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Term
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| Two missionaries Pope Gregory 1 sent out? |
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Term
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Definition
| WHere did Augustine go as a missioanry? |
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Definition
| Where did Patrick go as a missionary? |
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Definition
| Where did Monasticism start? |
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Definition
| Only importance in Monasticism |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st to set rules or laws for monks to follow |
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Term
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Definition
| WHere did St. Benedict force the rules at? |
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Term
1. pray
2. work
3. meditate |
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Definition
| Three things monks were supposed to do |
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Term
1. Poverty
2. Obedience
3. Celibacy |
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Definition
| 3 virtues St. Benedict encouraged |
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Term
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Definition
| Benedict's sister who came up with similar rules for nuns |
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Term
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Definition
| Two differnet types of clergy |
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Term
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Definition
| Worldy clergy that dealt with people |
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Term
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Definition
| Clergy which lived according to a set of rules aparrt from the world |
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Term
1. Provided inns
2. orphanages
3. Set up schools
4. Gave medical care
5. Established libraries |
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Definition
| Five things the Regular CLergy did? |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st Holan ROman EMporeror |
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Term
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Definition
| How long did The Holy ROman Empire last? |
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Term
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Definition
| WHat places did the Holy ROman EMpire cosist of? |
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Definition
| A problem of the Holy ROman EMpire |
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Term
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Definition
| THe practice of kings or nobles appointing church officials within theri region |
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Term
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Definition
| Who claimed the right of Lay Investiture |
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Term
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Definition
| WHo excommunivcated the Holy ROman EMpire because of Henry 4 use of L.I. |
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Term
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Definition
| WHere did Henry 4 go to talk to the pope about his excommunication |
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Term
| H.R.E. Fredrick BArbarossa |
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Definition
| WHo tried to taken N. Italy for his empire? |
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Term
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Definition
| What did the pope think about Fredrick's attempt to take N. Italy? |
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Definition
| The coalition of Italian city states against Frederick |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ONly territory the Capetian Dynasty had firm control over |
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Term
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Definition
| How long did the Capetian Dynasty last? |
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Definition
| WHo invaded and conquered ENgland? |
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Term
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Definition
| WHere did WIlliam of Normandy inavde and conquer ENgland |
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Definition
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Definition
| Who brought feudalism into ENgland? |
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Term
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Definition
| Where did William of Normandy bring fedualism to? |
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Term
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Definition
| WHat shows the Battle of Hastings |
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Term
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Definition
| WHat was divided into a number of city-states until 1870 |
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Definition
| When did Italy become an independent country? |
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Term
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Definition
| Where did the pope rule in Italy? |
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Term
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Definition
| WHat the places in Central Italy called ruled by the Pope? |
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Term
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Definition
| WHat place was also divided into seperate city-states |
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Definition
| A providence ruled by Muslims |
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Term
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Definition
| Why does population grow in the Middle Ages? |
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Term
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Definition
| Result of population growth |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st place you see cities grow |
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Term
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Definition
| WHat happened to trade in the Middle Ages? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A group of N. European cities who control trade |
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Term
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Definition
| What developed in the Middle Ages |
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Term
Those who Pray
Those who fight
Those who work |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Code of conduct within knights |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Queen of England who was very supportive of Troubadors |
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Term
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Definition
| medieval labor unions for skilled workers or merchants |
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Term
1. Becomean apprentice
2. Yo got paid for your work
3. You have to show an example of your work to get in the guild |
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Definition
| 3 steps to become a member of a guild |
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Term
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Definition
| Cathedral schools taught in which language? |
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Term
Oxford
Bologna
Harris
Salerno |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Three subjects people were able to get a masters in |
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Term
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Definition
| Whose doctrine was a huge part of teaching in universities? |
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Term
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Definition
| Most important philosophy the middle ages |
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Term
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Definition
| Attempt to unite faith and reason |
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Term
St. THomas Aquinas
Peter Abelard |
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Definition
| Two important philosophers |
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Term
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Definition
| Who wrote Summa THeologica |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| Going to holy places to ask for help |
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Definition
| Two men who change monasteries |
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Term
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Definition
| Two men who became mendicants or beggars and involved themselves in the world |
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Term
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Definition
| People convicted of heresy because they said church members could deliver sacraments just as well as the clergy bc clergy were immoral |
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Term
They thought the church was corrupt
They were vegetarians
They rejected marriage
No material possessions
Thought women should be equal in the church |
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Definition
| 5 characteristics of the Cathars or ALbigensians |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Type of people the Cathars attracted |
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Term
| they were declared heresy |
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Definition
| WHat happened to the Cathars |
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Term
Templars
Hospitallers
Teutonic Knights |
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Definition
| 3 groups of christians who promised to spread christianity even by giving their lives if need be |
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Term
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Definition
| Spanish taking back Grenada from Muslim control |
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Term
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Definition
| WHat year was the Reconquista |
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Term
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Definition
| Rulers of Spain during the Reconquista |
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Definition
| Holy war taking land away from Muslims |
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Definition
| How long did the Crusades lasy=t |
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Definition
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Definition
| Where did Pope Urban 2 make the calle for the crusades |
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Definition
| WHich crusade was the only successful one |
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Term
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Definition
| There were also ____ Crusades |
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Term
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Definition
| WHo did the Crusaders kill |
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Term
| THey believed their purity and innocence would succeed when the adults failed |
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Definition
| Why did the Crusaders use children |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The Crusade of the 3 kings |
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Definition
| Effect of Salah-al-Din recapturing Jerusalem |
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Term
| The crusade of the 3 kings |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Venice offers crusaders lower price for their ships if they would attck the rival city, Zara. |
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Definition
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Term
| Pope excommunicates Venice |
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Definition
| What happenes after the 4th crusade when Venice tries to get the crusaderes to attack Zara |
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Term
| It attacked Constaninople for 50 years |
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Definition
| WHat did Venice do after it was excommunicated |
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Term
1. Gained knowledge of the Muslim world
2. Learned about Arabic Numbers
3. Kings, women, church, and towns gained power
4. Nobles lost power
5. They learned about gun powder
6. Increased hatred between Muslims and Christians |
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Definition
| 6 Consequentes of the Crusaders |
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Term
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Definition
| 4 groups that gained power due to the Crusades |
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Term
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Definition
| What happened hen nobles lost power? |
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