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| code of behavior for knights |
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| a short poem of 17 syllables |
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| became queen of england when she married king henry |
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| workers tied to land they lived/worked on |
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| large estate owned by a knight or lord |
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| declared himself king of england after battle near town of hastings |
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| described initially as a win-win situation |
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| knight who promised to support a lord in exchange for land |
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| warrior and king who led the franks, built many schools |
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| monk with his own rule named for him |
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| saint who helped convert ireland to christianity |
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| lasted from about 500 to 1500 |
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| the shape and elevation of land |
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| a rule or course of action |
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| power, or the right to rule |
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| priests who punished non-christians, in spain |
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| helped fund voyages of christopher columbus |
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| efforts to retake spain from the moors |
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| opposed teachings of church |
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| deadly plague that swept through europe from 1347-1351 |
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| teenager who rallied french soldiers to fight england |
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| conflict between england and france |
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| lawmaking body that governs england today |
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| helped to limit the power of king of england |
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| wrote an argument to help prove the existence of god |
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| leader of muslim forces during crusades |
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| palestine, where jesus christ lived, preached, and died |
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| long series of wars between christians and muslims |
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| clashed with emperor henry iv |
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| led the roman catholic church |
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| led by saladin and king richard of england |
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| church officials, people who worked within/for the church |
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| fee that borrowers pay for the use of someone else's money |
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| leader of florence, italy's wealthiest family |
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| means "rebirth", and refers to the period that followed Europe's Middle Ages |
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| study of the individual human being, as opposed to studying religion |
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| Wrote a book titled, "The Prince" that gave leaders advice on how they should rule |
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| the Renaissance artists technique of showing a three-dimensional scene on a flat surface so that it looked real |
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| Renaissance artist who designed buildings, wrote poetry, carved sculptures, and much more, including painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel |
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| Considered the ultimate Renaissance man, he was a sculptor, architect, inventor, and engineer. He painted the Mona Lisa |
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| He developed a printing press which used movable type |
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| Considered responsible for creating more than 2,000 words in the English language |
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| A reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church |
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| A paper given by the Pope that excused a person from past sins |
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| Those who sided with Martin Luther and protested against the corruption of the Catholic Church |
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| The effort to reform the Catholic Church from within |
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| A religious group created to serve the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church |
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| A Spanish noble who founded the Jesuits |
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| An important missionary who spread Catholicism throughout the world |
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| Long series of wars that involved many of the countries of Europe |
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| Sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government |
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| According to Catholics, a place where souls went before they went to heaven |
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| Considered one of the greatest travelers in history, he went from Europe to China and back, several times |
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| major trading cities of Renaissance Italy |
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| Milan, Genoa, Venice, Florence |
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| referring to the cultures of ancient Greece or Rome |
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| Wrote a book titled, "The Divine Comedy" |
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| The first person to dissect a human corpse, and create detailed sketches of what he saw |
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| Spent over four years bent over a ladder, recreating scenes from the Bible on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel |
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| A combination of humanist and religious ideas |
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| Painter who studied anatomy so that he could paint more realistically |
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| Author who wrote Don Quixote |
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| Lived in the country of England |
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| Taught the concept of predestination: God knew who would be saved even before they were born |
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| Granted religious freedom in most of France |
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