Term
| What were economic factors in immigration to France? |
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Definition
The coal and steel mines
Textile industries |
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Term
| What were political factors in immigration to France? |
|
Definition
Pogroms and the Russian Jews
The Franco Dictatorship
The Portuguese Dictatorship
The Vietnam War |
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Term
| How many people were Italian in Marseille in 1900? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What was France in the 1920s? |
|
Definition
| The biggest country of immgration |
|
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Term
| What happened in June 1919 |
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Definition
| The Germans were forced to sign a paper saying they were guilty of causing the war, |
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Term
| How many immigrants were in France in 1931? |
|
Definition
| 2.7 million or 7% of the population |
|
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Term
| Who was the largest contributer of immigrants to France until 1968? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| How French nationals were in France in 1946 and 1954? |
|
Definition
1946: 22,000
1954: 212,000 |
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Term
How many Algerian immigrants were in France in 1982?
How many were there in 1999? |
|
Definition
1982: 800,000
1999: 478,000 |
|
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Term
| How many immigrants in France are of North African descent? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| When was the Algerian Independence? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| How did the roles of European migrants and Algerian migrants change in 1970? |
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Definition
| With the Schengen Accords the Europeans migrants became 'internal' migrants and the Algerian migrants became 'foreigners' |
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Term
| What were the consequences of the 1974 stop of immigration after the oil crisis? |
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Definition
Huge numbers of immigrants wanted their families to join them in France becaue they could not return home without leaving France forever.
Became an important social issur in which the French courts upheld the rights of migrant workers and their families. |
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Term
| In 1984 how many many immigrants to France were part of the family reunification movement? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What and when was Luis Pasqua? |
|
Definition
A new law in 1993.
It meant that children of migrants were no longer granted citizenship immediately at the age of 16 and instead had to request it. |
|
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Term
| When was the Treaty of Versailles? |
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Definition
|
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Term
When was the armistice signed at Compiegne?
WHat did it say? |
|
Definition
22 June 1940
The north and west of France would be controlled by German troops. The remaining 1/3 would be ruled by a French Government from Vichy |
|
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Term
| When was Charles De Gaulle's resistance speech? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What was the Maquis and what was the resistance? |
|
Definition
Maquis: Those who had to leave their normal lives.
Resistance: Those who continued as legal citizens but worked secretly against the Nazi regime. |
|
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Term
| Who were key figures in the Resistance? |
|
Definition
| Etienne Pelletier, Guy Mouquet, Jean Moulin, Nancy Wake |
|
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Term
| What was the croix de la liberation |
|
Definition
The freedom cross, that of Lorraine (reference to problems in Alsace-Lorraine)
Commissioned from Cartier in London by De Gaulle in 1940 |
|
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Term
| What was the STO and when was it implemented? |
|
Definition
| Feb 1943: The French youths were put into obligatory labour service, many sent to Germany to work in armament factories and 1000s joined Maquis to avoid it. |
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Term
| What happened on November 11 1940? |
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Definition
| French university students staged a public demonstration in Paris by celebrating the end of WWI (publicholiday on that day) and kaying a wreath on the tomb of the unknown soldier. |
|
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Term
| How many French Muslims consider themselves primarily French? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many Muslims support Laicite? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the French identity? |
|
Definition
| French language, Laicite, a postivite memory of the Revolution and equality |
|
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Term
| When was the Laicite law passed? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| When was the Dreysus Affair? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When was an official legislation banning students to wear objects which manifest their religion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Where the immigrants were given housing in the 60s and 70s. Outside the cities making a lower socio-economic place for the immigrants |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 2007, moving towards choosing professionals to come into the country. A more open appraoch at the same time as closing off the borders. |
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