Term
| Produce embryonic stem cells for therapy. |
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Definition
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Term
| Substance in tobacco that binds to P53 gene. |
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Definition
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Term
| Cluster of related gene that control gene expression |
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Definition
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Term
| Mechanism that turn on and off certian genes |
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Definition
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Term
| DNA segment between the promoter and the enzyme genes |
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Definition
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Term
| Site where enzyme RNAplymerase attaches |
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Definition
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Term
| Protien that binds to the operator |
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Definition
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Term
| Bind tto DNA sequences called enhancer and promoter |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Genetic copy which results in the bith of a new animal |
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Definition
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Term
| modificaton of protiens to make them functional |
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Definition
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Term
| More than one type of polypeptide from a single gene |
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Definition
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Term
| One of the 2x chromosomes is activated in the embryo |
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Definition
| X chromosome inactivation |
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Term
| Restock populations of endagered animals |
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Definition
| applications of reproductive cloning |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| stem cells in umvilical cord can be used for genetic diseases |
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Definition
| umblical cord blood banking |
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Term
| replacing the nucleus of an egg cell with the nucleus of an adult cell |
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Definition
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Term
| The transfer of genetic information fromDNA to mRNA |
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Definition
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Term
| he transfer of information from mRNA into a polypeptide chain |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Language of nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) |
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Definition
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Term
| The genetic instrution for the aino acid sequence in DNA and MRNA |
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Definition
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Term
| Number of bases in a codon |
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Definition
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Term
| What does one codon code for |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The starting amino acid in a protein chain |
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Definition
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Term
| The codon that codes for the starting amino acid |
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Definition
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Term
The nucleotide sequence located at teh beginning of a gene which is a "start transcribing signal"
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Definition
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Term
| The enzyme involved in the sythesis of RNA |
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Definition
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Term
| The attachment of RNA polymerase to teh promoter and the start of RNA synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| the phase of transcription in which the RNA grows onger |
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Definition
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Term
| The special sequence of bases in the DNA template which signal the end of a gene |
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Definition
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Term
| the terms given to the additions of extra nucleotides in a mRNA transcript |
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Definition
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Term
The extra nucleotiedes in a mRNA transcript that protect the mRNA from enzymes and help the ribosome recognize it as mRNA
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Definition
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Term
| Non coding regions of nucleotiedes in genes |
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Definition
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Term
| The coding regions or the parts of a gene that are expressed |
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Definition
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Term
| The mRNA processing whic involves the joining of the coding regions of genes |
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Definition
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Term
| The players of translation |
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Definition
| RNA polymerase, promoter, terminator |
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Term
| A molecular interperter which transfers the right amino acid to teh site of protein synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| A special triplet of bases present in tRNA which is complementary to a codon triplet on mRNA |
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Definition
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Term
| A molecular interpreter which has an anticodon |
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Definition
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Term
a organelle in the cytoplasm which is made up of proteins and rRNA
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Definition
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Term
| the subunit of a ribosome which attaches to a mRNA |
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Definition
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Term
| THE SUBUNIT OF RIBOSOMES WHICH HAS BINDING SITES FOR Trna |
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Definition
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Term
| te binding site in teh ribosomes which holds the tNA carrying the growing polypeptide chain |
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Definition
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Term
| the site in the large subunit of ribosome to which the initiator tRNA binds |
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Definition
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Term
| The 3 steps of translation in protein synthesis |
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Definition
| initiation, elongation, termination |
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Term
| write the anticodon in the tRNA which transfers the amino acid Tryptophan (trp) |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the nitrogenous bases with double carbon rings called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are teh single carbon ring nitrogenous bases called |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the enzyme that synthesizes DNA strands |
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Definition
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Term
| In what directon does the above enzyme read the DNA template? |
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Definition
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Term
| In what direction are he new molecules attached in the DNA strand? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the 2 kinds of DNA strands produced from parent DNA templates |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the components of a DNA nucleotide |
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Definition
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Term
| to what carbon atom is the nitorgenous base attached in a nucleotide? |
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Definition
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Term
| Between what carbon atoms in a DNA strand are the phophate molecules attached |
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Definition
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Term
| In terms of the direction in which the strands run what are the two stands of DNA double helix called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are teh nitrogenous bases with double carbon rings called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the single carbon ring nitrogenous bases called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name teh enzyme that synthesizes RNA strands |
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Definition
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Term
| In what direction does the abovce enzyme read teh DNA template |
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Definition
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Term
| In what direction are the new molecules attached in the RNA strand |
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Definition
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Term
| name the kind of RNA strands produced from DNA |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the componets of a RNA nucleotide |
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Definition
| Cytocine, guanine, uracile, thymine |
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Term
To what carbon atom is the nitrogenous base attached in a nucleotide?
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Definition
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Term
| Between what carbon atoms in a RNA strand are the phosphate molecules attached |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the base present in RNA that is not in DNA |
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Definition
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Term
| list 4 differences between DNA and RNA |
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Definition
Uracile not Adonine
mRNA
tRNA
ribonuclic |
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