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| Which embryonic layer gives rise to the nervous system? |
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| supresophogeal ganglion form from what of ganglia? |
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| ventral nerve cord formed from what? |
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| ganglia fusion of specialized insects |
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| supraesophogeal ganglion, made of and fxn |
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| protocerebrum, deuterocerebrum, and tritocerebrum; recieves input from eyes, antenna and labrum nerve |
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| recieves & processes nerve signals from eyes |
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| receves & processes nerve signals from antenna, controls antenna |
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| receves & processes nerve signals from labral nerve and subesophogeal ganglion |
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| coordinates and controls the maxilla, mandibles, and labrum, also assists in controlling digestive, circulatory, and endocrine systems |
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| transmits information to another neuron or affector organ |
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| area of release of chemicals; where neurons interact |
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| where are color pigments located in eye |
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| surrounding the outer rim of the rhabdom cluster |
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| diff btween stemmata and ocell |
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| stemmata only have one rhabdom |
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| each facet of a compound eye: has it's own lens (w/ cone, rhabdom, & pigment cells) |
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| corneal lens and crystalline cone |
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| focus light onto the rhabdom |
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| hairlike projection w/ pores where molecules attach to receptor molecs inside- type of chemoreceptor |
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| hairlike setae w/a single dendrite, used for proprioception |
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| five ways insects get together to mate |
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| 1. looking good 2. smelling good 3. sounding sweet 4. lamp light 5. buying love |
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| what do crickets rub together to make sound |
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| three ways insects camo themselves |
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| resembling background, disruptive pattern, disruptive, bizzare shape |
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| stylets are on what kind of mouthparts |
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| stylets on what three orders? |
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| Hemiptera, Diptera, and Siphonaptera |
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| what kind of mouthpart is butterfly |
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| vertex, gena, frons, clypes, labrum, maxillae, mandibles, palps, labium |
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| top of head, above antenna |
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| cut food and manipulate it |
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| setaceous, clavatefiliform, aristate |
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| type of antennae, on odonata |
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| type of antenna, coleoptera |
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| type of antenna, lepidoptera |
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| reduced hind winds in diptera |
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| hardened, heavily sclerotized forewings of beetles |
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| variation of elytra, 2/3 hardened, on hemiptera |
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| butterflies, paleopterous or neopterous? |
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| coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsals |
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| cursorial, raptorial, fossorial, saltatorial, natatorial |
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| ventral abdominal segment |
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| paired appendages on the 8th or 9th abdominal segment |
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| its dorsal sclerite is highly modified in Hemiptera, Blattaria, and Coleoptera |
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| Neuroptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Phasmida, Mantidae, Protura, Collembola, Thysanura, Diplura, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Grylloblattodea, Orthoptera, Blattodea, Mantodea, Isoptera, Zoraptera, Psocoptera, Mallophaga, Siphunculata, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera, Strepsiptera, Lepidoptera, Trichoptera, Hymenoptera |
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| stages of decay postmortem |
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| initial->putrefaction->black putrefaction->butyrification->dry decay |
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| Calliphorids (Diptera) only daytime lay eggs in orifices (natural, mechanical); internal decay due to cellular death & microbial and nematode activity |
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| Sarcophagids (Diptera), Staphylinids & Silphids (Coleoptera)- all predaceous, not saprobes, larviparous |
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| strong decay odor, necrphagous: Phorids, Muscids, Sepsids (Diptera) Histerids (Coleoptera) |
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| drying out- fungi dominant, insect activity declines |
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| bones, Dermestids (Coleoptera), Tineids (Lepidoptera), Periplaneta (Blattaria), Acari |
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