Term
| What were the names of Louis the Pious' three sons? |
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Definition
| Louis the GermanLothar, and Charles |
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Term
| Destruction of Carolingian unity + Attacks from three different fronts by a new breed of invader = |
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Definition
| Christian Europe in trouble |
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| What Divided the Carolingian empire into three parts |
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Definition
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| Who ruled the three parts of the Carolingian empire? |
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Definition
| Each son of Louis the Pious |
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Term
| The Saracens were from the _. |
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Definition
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| The Vikings were from the _. |
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| Roman barons trying to control appointment of _ |
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Term
| Who did more harm to the Church than outside enemies |
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Definition
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| They used _ to get their candidate on the papal throne |
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Definition
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Term
| Disregarded the Roman people and clergy who had been electing popes since time of _ |
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Definition
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| Once, losers opened gates of Rome to let the Saracens (Arab nomads) in to rob sacred places – even the tombs of _ and _ |
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| The losers opened up the gates to let the _ rob sacred places. |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the Pope that was held on trial while he was dead? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was rated as the worst pope of all time? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pope John XII begged King _ to help against the Roman nobles |
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Definition
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Term
| Could rich men buy the office of bishop, although it was condemned ? |
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Definition
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Term
| The sin of simony was named after |
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Definition
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Term
| who had tried to buy the power of healing from the Apostle Peter? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was one of the "good" popes at the time? |
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Definition
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Term
| Charlemagne’s vision of a strong empire gone in the _'s |
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Definition
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Term
| Why was Charlemagne's vision of a strong empire gone by the 800s? (2 reasons) |
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Definition
| ineffective leaders and partly because of the vikings |
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Term
| After Charlemagne, _ became the dominant social, political, and economic way of life in Europe |
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Definition
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Term
| People relied on feudalism to protect them because they did not have a |
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Definition
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Term
| Feudalism was based on a _ structure. |
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Definition
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| The majority of the people in europe were _ |
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Definition
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Term
| Which was higher: serf or slave? |
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Definition
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Term
| Based on pyramid, what was the order from least to highest? |
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Definition
| serf, landlord, knights, tenants in chief, king. |
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Term
Often payment demanded by lords in form of tolls from people passing through their lands
true or false? |
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Definition
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Term
| Serfs lived only a bit better thannn.. |
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Definition
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Term
| What had a major role in the feudal system? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who (name 2) were often powerful lords of feudal estates |
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Definition
| Bishops and abbots of monasteries |
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Term
| what is the appointment of family members to important positions of authority |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the selling ecclesiastical offices |
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Definition
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Term
| What became known as the largest land owner in europe? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why were times different for the monks now than before? |
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Definition
| they used to have to work in the fields and now they spent time resting and praying |
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Term
| Who expected bishops and abbots to raise and fund soldiers |
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Definition
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Term
| To succeed, monasteries had to be _ unit, both to feed and clothe its members, and to ensure its own protection |
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Definition
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Term
| _ and _ hoped their rulers, who had absolute authority over them, would act justly and charitably as Jesus taught |
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Definition
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Term
| what spurred the growth of feudalism? |
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Term
| What does the word "vikings" mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| The vikings came from _ from long narrow boats! |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| sea coasts and moved inland on rivers |
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Term
| whats the word for "men of the north" ? |
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| Norwegian and Danish Vikings landed in.. (three answers) |
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Definition
| Scotland, England, and Ireland |
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Term
| While Vikings invading Europe, Christian missionaries, led by Bishop _, went to Vikings’ homelands |
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Definition
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| Kings of _(two answers) welcomed christian missionaries |
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| All scandinavian countries converted to |
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| the land of Cluny was donated by.. |
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Definition
| William the Pious, Duke of Aquitaine |
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