Term
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Definition
HyperK+
fluid overload
significant acidosis
toxins - EtOH
Uremic Sx (pericarditis, encephalopathy, bleeding complications)
BUN > 100 Mg/dL (relative indication) w/or creat >10 |
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Term
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Definition
All peds
Male-prostatitis
Multiple infxn over 3 yrs |
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Term
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Definition
| elevation of painful testicle -> relieves pain is epididymitis; not reliable enough to r/o torsion |
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Term
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Definition
BPH - #1 in males > 50 y/o
Strictures
Drugs: anticholinergics, antihistamines, antispasmodics, TCA, alpha-adrenergic stimulants, antipsychotics
Meatal stenosis
Bladder neck contracture
Bladder CA
Prostatic CA
Neurogenic or atonic bladder |
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Term
| Dx study of choice in suspected renal stone |
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Definition
IV Pyelogram: gives structural & functional info and occasionally is therapeutic (dye load->ureter dilat->passage of stone)
U/S & Ct also useful if dye is C/I, both lucent & opaque stone visible in CT |
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Term
| DDx urethral strictures in males |
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Definition
Trauma
Instrumentation
Infxn: GC, Chlamydia |
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Term
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Definition
Increase: K+, Mg+, AG acidosis
Decreae: Ca2+ |
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Term
| Tx for Volume overload in oliguric pts: |
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Definition
| Diuretics, nitrates, dyalisis |
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Term
| MC life threatening infxn post transplant renal pt & its tx: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Reversible causes: Sickle cell dz or trait, corporal injection for impotence, leukemic infiltration (leukemia)
Irreversible: Hx spinal cord injury, Med. desyrel, phenothiazides |
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Term
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Definition
Tunica albuginea acute tear (usually erected), swelling, bent, painful
*URO consult x surgery! |
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Term
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Definition
| Retrograde urethrogram w/?* CHECK! |
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Term
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Definition
| Retrograde urethrogram w/?* CHECK! |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Tetracycline, nitrofurantoin, methenamine, nalidixic acid, bacitracin |
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Term
| Characteristics of prerenal azotemia |
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Definition
| • hypoperfused, normal kidneys •Specific gravity >1.020-1.030 •low urine Na (<20 mEq/L) •micro UA - norm w/occ. hyaline casts |
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Term
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Definition
| •Anaerobes - bacteroides fragili •Aerobe: E.Coli •Other: hemo strep, staph, clostridium |
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Term
| Immediate tx for priapism |
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Definition
| Terbutaline 0.25 - 5 mg SQ ✓Start Uro consult ✓If sicker, transfuse, hyperbaric O2 |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to pull foreskin back over glands - vascular compromise |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to retract foreskin assoc. w/chronic infections scarring of foreskin ❑ Tx: circumcision |
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Term
| Risk factors for Fournier's |
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Definition
| DM chronic EtOH, chronic steroids, UC/Crohn's |
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Term
| MC renal transplant reject |
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Definition
| Acute rejection: 1-12 wks post surgery |
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Term
| Si/Sx of acute renal transplant reject |
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Definition
| Tenderness, ↓urine output, low grade fever, discomfort, hypertension, ↑wight, peripheral edema, ↑creat |
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Term
| Tx for acute renal transplant reject |
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Definition
| Cyclosporine + ↑↑↑steroids |
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Term
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Definition
| MC: ischemia (prolonged hyperperfusion), nephrotoxins (aminoglyc, heavy metals, contrast dye), pigments (Hgb, myoglob) |
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Term
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Definition
| UTI, pyelo, perineal abscess, acute glomerulonephritis, vulvovaginitis, vag FB, gastroenteritis, dehydration, STD (especially chlamidia) |
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Term
| Elytes disturbance assoc w/renal failure |
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Definition
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Term
| Tx UTI for 10-14 days in: |
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Definition
| Pregnancy, prolonged symptoms, subclinical pyelo, assoc. dz, if sterile pyuria=chlamydia |
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