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| assumption underlying alphabetic writing systems that ach speech sound or phoneme of a language should have its own distinctive graphic representation |
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| two or more consonants that blend together so that the sound elements of each letter are heard |
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| example of consonant blend |
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| a combonation of two consonant letters that represent one speech sound |
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| example of consonant digraph |
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| church, chef (/sh/), chorus=/k/, show,who=/h/,what=/hw/,thank=unvoiced, this=voiced |
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| a vowel blend; two adjacent vowels, each of which is sounded ? |
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| a written or printed letter symbol used to represent a speech sound or phoneme? |
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the smallest unit of sound in a language that distinguishes one word from another. cate has three blended ___
/k//a//t/ |
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| the smallest meaningful unit of language/meaning? |
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| functions independently in any utterance? |
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| examples of free morphemes |
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| consists of prefixes, suffixes, and inflectional endings and must combine with other morphemes? |
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| examples of bound morphemes |
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| houses, unlock, man's, wanted, childs, girls |
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| Do you always have the same number of graphemes as phonemes? |
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| initial consonant or consonant cluster? |
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| the vowel or vowel and consonants that follow the onset |
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| awareness of various speech sounds such as syllables, rhyme, and individual phonemes? |
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| diminished stress or a softening of any of the vowel sounds |
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| includes any words a reader recognizes instantly without having to resort to any word recognition strategies which are processes for determining the pronunciation of a word in print; words which are not phonetically decodable? |
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| a combination of two vowels that represent one speech sound ? |
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| a minimal unit of sequential speech sounds comprised of a vowel sound or a vowel-consonant combination? |
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| can you have a rime without an onset? |
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