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Definition
| Things that can be proven true |
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Empiricism
Sensory input+experiences+complex associations = |
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| Learning theories that fall under Epistimology |
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| Learning comes from controlling the environment |
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Rationalism:
Knowledge is already__________. |
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Definition
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| "Learning comes from reflection on what learners know combined with what they observe" follows what -ism? |
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Definition
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| things are just true based on reason |
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Rationalism:
Learning comes in making connections with _____________. |
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Definition
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| Three Main theoretical perspectives +one |
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Definition
1)Behaviourism
2)Cognitivism
3)Constructivism
+1= Connectivism |
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| Key theorists belonging to Behaviourism (4) |
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Definition
| Pavlov, Watson, Thorndike, Skinner |
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Term
| In behaviourism the mind is a ... |
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Definition
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| "Learning is an expected response to a given stimulus; we can't see what goes on in the blackbox" falls under what learning theory? |
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| Name 6 key ideas of behaviourism |
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Definition
-Stimulus-response (repition)
-Operant conditioning (reinforcement)
-Punishment
-Consequences
-Modelling
-Shaping
-Cuing
-Drill and Practice |
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Term
Instructivism for a behaviourist:
Primary mode: |
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Definition
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Term
| Name 4 of the 6 behaviourist educational practices |
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Definition
-Learning objectives
-Direct instruction
-Behaviour analysis
-Classroom management
-Choice
-Reward |
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Term
| Give an example of a behaviourist technology |
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Definition
| Math blaster, iClickers, CAI,CAA,, Online tutorials, TED talks/Youtube, Brainpop, Foursquare, Microquest games. |
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Term
| What is a critism of behaviourism? |
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Definition
Oversimplifies learning
learning is not always tied to behaviours
learning does not require rewards or punishments
the mind is NOT a black box
People adapt |
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Term
| When did Cognitivism emerge? Why? |
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Definition
| 1900s, as a response to behaviorism |
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Term
| Key theorist behind cognitivism:(4) |
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Definition
| Piaget, Gagne, Vygotsky, Bruner |
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Term
| "Memory systems are active, organized processors of information" belongs to what learning theory? |
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Definition
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| In cognitivism, prior knowledge is ____ |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Key ideas in Cognitivism: (there are a lot, name at least 5) |
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Definition
Schema/scaffolding
Atkinson-Shiffrin Memory Model
working memory
meaningful effect
motivation
seriality
practice for retention
organization
Mneumonic devices
metaphor/ symbolism
"memory palace"
Mental maps
Advance organizers |
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Term
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Definition
| Processing information can over or under working memory. Things must run smoothly in order for meaningful learning to occur |
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Term
| theorist of cognitive load theory |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an example of cognitive load theory |
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Definition
"high Falutin' mumbo jumbo"
Learning in another language
Overstimulation |
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Term
| Cognitive Load key ideas: |
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Definition
Chunking
Learning structures
Instructional design
Means-end analysis
Intrinsic Load
Extraneous load
Germane load
Error/Fundamental attributions error |
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Term
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Definition
| Working memory is the system which actively holds multiple pieces of transitory information in the mind when needed for verbal and non-verbal tasks such as reasoning and comprehension, and to make them available for further information processing. |
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Term
| Cognitive Load Implications for EdTech? |
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Definition
What things look like matter
How things are organized matter |
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Term
| Cognitivist Technology examples |
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Definition
| Scratch, Digital concept mapping, prezi, databases, artificial intelligence... |
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Definition
Ignores the affective and psychomotor
Too focused on knowledge
the brain is NOT a computer |
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| When did Constructivism emerge |
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Definition
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| Key theorist behing Constructivism (6) |
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Definition
| Dewey, kolb, Montessori, Piaget, Bruner, Jonassen |
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Definition
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| Constructivism key ideas: |
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Definition
Problem-based learning
Project-based learning
Authentic tasks
Discovery learning
Case-based learning
Collaborative learning
Active learning
Vygotsky's Zone of proximal development |
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Term
| Constructivist Technology examples |
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Definition
Video games,
Lego robotics
Google sites
Wikispaces
PB works
blogger
wordpress
Webquests |
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Term
| Criticisms of Constructivism |
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Definition
Time consuming
Subjective learning
mature learners required
difficult assessment
impractical without prior knowledge
lack of research |
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Term
| When did Connectivism emerge? |
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Definition
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Term
| Key theorists of connectivism: |
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Definition
| George Siemens and Stephen Downes |
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Term
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Definition
| a learning theory for the digital age |
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Term
| Name some key principles that follow connectivism |
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Definition
Learning and knowledge rests in diversity of opinions
learning is a process of connecting specialized nodes or information sources
Learning may reside in non-human appliances
CURRENCY!!!!!!!! |
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Term
| Connectivist Technology examples: |
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Definition
| Twitter, social networks, RSS feeds and newsreaders, book marking apps, search engines, Communication tools (email, webchat, VC, discussion forums), Anywhere we store data |
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Term
| Criticisms of connectivism: |
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Definition
| socialization should not be a goal of education |
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