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| How many scrolls are in the torah? |
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| What did the Essenes write? |
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| Where did the Essenes live? |
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Definition
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| What did the Essenes believe? |
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| Which two groups were very anal about purification? |
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Definition
| The Essenes and the Sadducees |
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| Which two brothers fought over who was heir to the throne? |
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| Who did Pompey give the priesthood to? |
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Term
| When was the Persian Empire? |
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| When was the Hellenistic period? |
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| When did the Hasmoneans live? |
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| The dynasty after the Maccabean Revolt |
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| Order of Hellenism, Persian, and Hasmonean? |
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Definition
| Persian, Hellenistic, Hasmonean |
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| G/d said he would bless Abraham's descendants, make them fruitful, be their G/d for eternity, and give them the land of Canaan |
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| Who is the weaker of Isaac's two sons (who are twins)? |
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| The One Who Strives with G/d |
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| G/d says that David will have a great name and he will carry the line of Kings of the kingdom of Israel |
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Term
| The temple was rebuilt by... |
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| When was the Babylonian exile? |
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Definition
| during the Persian empire in 586 BCE |
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| has eternal agreement with G/d |
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Definition
| run temples and sacrifices |
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| a deliverer, anointed kings and priests as part of a dynasty that G/d should fulfill |
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Definition
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| When did Pompey invade Jerusalem? |
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Definition
| 63 BCE and he brought an end to the Hasmonean dynasty |
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Term
| When was the Babylonian Exile? |
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Definition
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Term
| When was the Babylonian Exile? |
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| When was the destruction of the temple? |
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Definition
| 586 BCE and happened right before the Babylonian Exile |
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Term
| How does the timeline go? |
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Definition
| BCE (negative), CE/AD (positive numbers) |
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Term
| When was the second destruction of the temple? |
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Definition
| 70 CE after the Hellenistic Period |
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Term
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Definition
| he was governor of Judah from 536 BCE- 520 BCE (while the temple was being rebuilt) |
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Definition
| The King of the Epiphanes who went against Maccabeans in the Maccabean Revolt. |
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Term
| Decree of Antiochus III concerning the Jews |
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Definition
| right to ancestral religion |
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Term
| When was the Decree of Antiochus |
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Definition
| 223-187 BCE in the Hellenistic period |
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Term
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Definition
| 331 BCE during the Persian Period |
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Term
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Definition
| Mattthias 167 BCE (same year as sunday massacre) led it and he fought against the King (Antiochus) and they fought on the sabbath |
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Term
| Desecration of Temple by Antiochus IV |
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Definition
| He tried to make an agreement with the Jewish Nation |
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Term
| Antiochus IV was before the Maccabean Revolt |
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Definition
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Term
| Elephantine Temple was in.. |
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Definition
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| The Maccabean Revolt was in... |
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Definition
| 167 BCE in the Hellenistic Period |
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Term
| When was the rededication of the Temple? |
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Definition
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Term
| Simon Maccabeus appointed the High Priest in.. |
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Definition
| 140 BCE in the Hellenistic Period |
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Term
| Roman conquest of Jerusalem by Pompey was in |
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