Term
|
Definition
| multiple elements working together to give super addictive effects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pertaning to interal organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drug that induces vomiting |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rythmic motion of GI system in digestion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
anit cancer drug (oral used for skin cancer)
may also cure alzheimers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| acetaminophen with codiene (leads to vicodin use) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pain and fever reducer (ex. tylenol) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| treats high colesterol (highest selling perscription drug) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| heart stimulant (used as poision in middle ages) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anesthetic (used at dentist) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| epinephrine , dialtes bronchial tree for allergies |
|
|
Term
| Oxycodone/contin and Percocet |
|
Definition
| pain killer, derived from morphine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hydrocodone & acetaminophen , analgesic (similar to percocet) : tiger woods used this drug |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prescribed heroin, those on it last longer then methadone users |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| clear mind, CNS excited, better corrdination, increased peripheral circulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| takes less than 10 seconds to reach brain, causes dopamine to release, secretes adrenaline, stimulates CNS, heart and respiration increase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| can be used to treat migraines, however most toxic substance known to man |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - mood elevator, semi - synthetic, may be useful for PTSD, and can be laced with PMMA (very bad) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3 stimulants (Mephedrone, methylone, MDPV), related to meth and 10x more powerful then cocaine |
|
|
Term
| What are th 5 types of painkillers/analgesics? |
|
Definition
1)Aspirin
2)Aceaminophen/Tylenol
3)Ibuprofen
4)Naproxen/Aleve
5)Celebrex & Vioxx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - Pain relief, anti inflammatory (NSAID), antipyretic (fever), reduces colon cancer, can cause internal bleeding |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
NOT an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, from aniline(coal tar), used in allergic to aspirin or has reyes syndrome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
antipyretic, anti-inflammatory(NSAID) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| antipyretic, anti-inflammatory (NSAID), not anticoagulant, used for cramps |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"wonder drug" for arthritis, anti inflammatory, antipyretic
- Vioxx removed due to cardivascular issues
-Celebrex anti cancer and maybe alzheimers |
|
|
Term
| What are the types of Narcotics? (Analgesics/sleep inducers) |
|
Definition
Opiate : derived from opium
Opiod: is synthetic |
|
|
Term
| What are the threetypes of Opiates? |
|
Definition
1)Morphine: "god of dreams", one of the most powerful analgesics, and cough suppressant
2)Codeine: analgesic, does not induce sleep, and not very addictive ex. cough syrup
3) Heroin: euphoria, stupor, analgesic, VERY addictive |
|
|
Term
| What are the four Opiods? |
|
Definition
1) Naloxone: anatagonist for heroin
2)Methadone: used to treat addiction, blocks heroin rush
3)Dextromethorphan: non - addictive , antitussive(releaves coughing)
4)Fentany: analgesic/anesthetic, 100x as potent as morphine (used in Moscow hostage incident) |
|
|
Term
| 3 types of drugs that produce a withdrawl syndrom? |
|
Definition
1) depressants
2) Opiates
3)Stimulanst |
|
|
Term
| What is the difference between pharmacodymanics and pharmacokinetics? |
|
Definition
- pharmacodymanics study actions and effects
- pharmacokinetics study the rate of change caused by the durg ex. rates of abdorption |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - any absorbed stubstance that changes or enhances anything physical or psychological in the body |
|
|
Term
| What is the criteria for addiction? |
|
Definition
1) Withdrawal
2)psychological changes in body
3)tolerance |
|
|
Term
| what is taxol and where did it come from? |
|
Definition
| taxol is a complex molecule that comes from the Yew Tree, and is in the process of trying to be synthesised for a cancer cure |
|
|
Term
| Where did insluin originate from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are organic chemicals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the mst organic compound found on the planet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are functional groups? |
|
Definition
| small set of atoms (other than C and H) |
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 functions of aspirin? |
|
Definition
| R = Carbon, X=Halide , OH = hydrogen&oxygen |
|
|
Term
| What has 4 rings, and a 6,6,6,5 structure? |
|
Definition
| steroids (ex. cholesterol) |
|
|
Term
| How much cholesterol do we have in our body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which sex are gallstones more prevalent in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| does cholesterol dissolve in water? |
|
Definition
| no it is insoluble, and only hydrocarbon can dissolve it |
|
|
Term
| which kind of fat is the worst for you? |
|
Definition
| VLDL = trans - fatty acids |
|
|
Term
| What perscription drug is the highest selling ? |
|
Definition
| - Lipitor (for cholesterol) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used to restor health not disease (ex. meditation) |
|
|
Term
| What is digitalis? And where does it originate from? |
|
Definition
| a steroid from the foxglove plant |
|
|
Term
| what drug has a similar chemical structure to Ibuprofen? (O,OH) |
|
Definition
| -Acetaminophen (Tylenol): OH, HN, O |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
therapeutic index = TD50/ED50
-tells you how fatal is substance is
- higher the index unit = safer the drug |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the half life of pot? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the different routes of administration? (6) |
|
Definition
1) Oral = most common
2)Inhalation = farley corrosive over a long time
3)Injection = need for serility but rappid
4)Body orifices
5)Skin application=spray/cream
6) Implantable drugs= slow release |
|
|
Term
| What is teh difference between aspirin and advance aspirin? |
|
Definition
| advance aspirin uses nanos , 6x faster , but not yet in canada |
|
|
Term
| where do drugs usually come into the body from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is a healthy BMI range?
|
|
Definition
| 20-26 (pregnate women and babies doe not count) |
|
|
Term
| does BMI affect the amount of time a drug stays in the system for? |
|
Definition
| Yes, drugs stay longer when your BMI is higher |
|
|
Term
| what is ment by half life of a drug? |
|
Definition
| the time required fron one half of the dose of drg taken to be gone |
|
|
Term
is glucose (C6H12O6)
soluable? |
|
Definition
| yes, it is sugar, thus highly soluable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a chemical compound that is foreign to a living compound |
|
|
