Term
| What are the effects of releasing of histamine? |
|
Definition
Increase Chemostasic
Increase Blood flow
Vasoconstriction lead to cough
Increase Itching
Increase Edema
Triple response: Redness, Itching, Adema |
|
|
Term
| What drugs are H2 blockers? |
|
Definition
Cimetidine
Ranitidine
Famotidine |
|
|
Term
| How does Cimetidine work? |
|
Definition
| Comperative inhibit H2 receptor of Histamine to reduce Gastric release |
|
|
Term
| Where is H2 Histamine-2 receptor located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is H1 histamine receptor located? |
|
Definition
| Skin, smooth muscle bronchiole |
|
|
Term
| What do H1 Antihistamines do? |
|
Definition
Antihistaminic
Anticholinergic
Sedative |
|
|
Term
| What is the SE of Antihistamine for sedative effect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the SE of ANtihistamine on skin? |
|
Definition
| Block capillary permeability, wheal and flare formaiton, itching |
|
|
Term
| What antihistamine drug prevents degranulation of mass cells, a step before? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ethanolamine antihistamine 1 derivative has a significant amount of drowsiness that's why it's not only good for allergies but also found in sleep product? |
|
Definition
| Dimenhydrinate (drammamine) |
|
|
Term
| Which is the derivative of dyphenhydramine, antihistamine-1 is suded for motion sickness? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is the Alkalamine derivatives antihistamine-1 are for cold medicaiton and lease drowsy they are first generation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which drug is used for cough and cold preparation to stop the drip and that's how stop the cough? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which drugs are for antihistamine and antipsychotic medicines also? |
|
Definition
| Phenothiazine and piperazine |
|
|
Term
| What antihistamine-1 piperidine derivatives considered nonsedating? |
|
Definition
| Terfenadine and Fexoadine |
|
|
Term
| First generation of antihistamine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Second generation of antihistamine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are SE of antihistamines? |
|
Definition
Bad for patient with BPH get urinary block
Bad for glaucoma-increase intraocular pressure
Peptic ulcer patient |
|
|
Term
| What drugs is used to treat for classic decongestants with difficulty breathing? |
|
Definition
| Phenylephrine and Pseudoephedrine |
|
|
Term
| Which adrenergics-alpha1 agonist topical nasal decongestants? |
|
Definition
Ephedrine
Naphaxoline
Oxymetazoline
Phenylephrine |
|
|
Term
| Which intranasal steroids decongestants? |
|
Definition
Beclomethasone dipropionate
flunisolide |
|
|
Term
| Which are the SE for adrenergics? |
|
Definition
Rebound nasal stuffiness
Nervousness
Insomnia
Palpitations
Tremors |
|
|
Term
| Which are the SE for steroids nasal-decongestants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What Opioid drugs are used for nonproductive-cough to suppress the cough relfex by direct action on the cough center in the medulla? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are Nonopioid antitussives to suppress the cough reflex by numbing the stretch receptors in the respiratory tract and preventing the cough reflex from being stimulated? |
|
Definition
Benxonatate
Dextromethorphan-DM |
|
|
Term
| What drug has role is purely cough suppresant? |
|
Definition
| Robitussin-DM is dextromethorphan |
|
|
Term
| Which drug is antitussives but also anesthetic in form of lidocaine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which drug are expectorant? |
|
Definition
| Terpinhydrate-iodine containing product such as Iodinated glycerol (direct) and potassium iodide (indirect stimulation) |
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