Term
| 2 IV anesthetics indicated for trauma pts |
|
Definition
| thiopental/methohexital, etomidate |
|
|
Term
| AE of BZD vs. AE of barbituates |
|
Definition
BZD: CNS depressant, respiratory depression, decrease PVR, anterograde amnesia
barbituates: CNS depressant, respiratory depression, no change in PVR |
|
|
Term
| how do you know if a BZD works as an anxiolytic, sedative, or hypnotic? |
|
Definition
| receptor occupancy; <20% anxiolytic, <50% sedative, >50% hypnotic |
|
|
Term
| order in terms of duration of action: lorazepam, diazepam, midazolam |
|
Definition
| diazepam > lorazepam > midazolam |
|
|
Term
| order in terms of potency: midazolam, diazepam, lorazepam |
|
Definition
| lorazepam > midazolam > diazepam |
|
|
Term
| tx for prolonged post-op sedation due to BZD |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| analgesia, children; asthma, hypovolemia, non ischemic cardiomyopathy, pericardial tamponade |
|
|
Term
| indications for etomidate |
|
Definition
| ECT, cardioconversion, trauma |
|
|
Term
| endocrine and CV AE of etomidate |
|
Definition
| decreases cortisol and aldosterone production; no effect on CV |
|
|
Term
| what 2 IV anesthetics do not cause analgesia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what anesthetic is used for continuous infusion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what anesthetic is used as an adjuvant to decrease MAC? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| AE: risk of recall if used alone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pramipexole, ropirinole, apomorphine |
|
|
Term
| tx for acute freezing episodes in Parkinson's |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MAOB inhibitor used for early Parkinson's (2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| indicated for dyskinesias caused by Parkinson drugs |
|
Definition
| anticholinergics: trihexyphenidyl, benztropine |
|
|
Term
| do not administer with SSRI or MAOi |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| COMT inhibitor used for late Parkinson's |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why is bromocriptine not used for Parkinson's? |
|
Definition
| fibrotic complications (pleuritis, pericarditis, etc.) |
|
|
Term
| PD drug contraindicated in acute angle glaucoma |
|
Definition
| anticholinergics, sinemet |
|
|
Term
| metabolized into amphetamines; do not take at night |
|
Definition
| MAOB inhibitors rasagiline and selegiline |
|
|
Term
| absorbed via amino acid transporter; do not take with meals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| convulsions, coma, cardiotoxicity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inhibits 5-HT and NE uptake; also blocks H1, H2, muscarinic Ach, and alpha2 receptors |
|
|
Term
| imipramine, desipramine, amytriptyline…which one is more selective for 5-HT receptors? for NE receptors? |
|
Definition
| imipramine -> 5HT; despiramine ->NE |
|
|
Term
| which TCA antidepressant has the least AE? worst AE? |
|
Definition
| least -> desipramine; worst -> amytriptyline |
|
|
Term
| MAOi used as antidepressant (2) |
|
Definition
| phenylzine, tranylcypromine |
|
|
Term
| 2 IV anesthetics indicated for pts with asthma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 IV anesthetics that cause pain on injection and myoclonus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| AE of ketamine vs. AE of propofol |
|
Definition
ketamine: CNS stimulant, CV stimulant, dissociative anesthesia; bronchodilator
propofol: CNS depressant, CV depressant; antiemetic; bronchodilator |
|
|
Term
| 2 anesthetics that cause seizures |
|
Definition
|
|
