Term
|
Definition
Artery is a vessel where oxygenated blood flows from heart to organ
Vein is a vessel where DEoxygenated blood flows from organ to heart. |
|
|
Term
| What is dangerous under pterion? |
|
Definition
| The meningeal artery which supplies dural covering of the brain |
|
|
Term
| Which race has the largest maxilla? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mandibular nerve and accessory meningeal artery runs through this opening... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mandibular nerve, and middle meneingeal artery and vein run through this opening |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What info can be learned from fontanelles? |
|
Definition
Growing process
Any cranial malfomrations
Existance of intercranial pressure
Level of hydration |
|
|
Term
| What age can you no longer palpate the anterior fontanelle? |
|
Definition
| By 18 mos of age the bones are fused |
|
|
Term
| By what age does the posterior fontanelle begin to close? By what age is it fused? |
|
Definition
| Begins to close in first few months of life. It is fused by 1 year of age |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| buildup of fluid inside the skull |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| fatty substance that covers and protects nerves, a layered tissue with a sheath that acts as electrical conduit |
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|
Term
The thick bone under the scalp contains prominent veins called...
They drain deoxygentated blood into a cavern with deoxygenated blood from the brain called the... |
|
Definition
Diploic veins
Superior sagittal sinus |
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|
Term
| The veins that drain the blood are located between what connective tissue layers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bulging, weak area of an artery that supplied blood tot he brain |
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|
Term
| Describe subdural hematoma and identify what type of vessel is bleeding |
|
Definition
| a collection of blood below the dura mater....it is from a vessel carrying deoxygenated blood/ a vein |
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|
Term
| Define epidural hematoma, and indentfy what vessel is bleeding |
|
Definition
| blood accumulates BETWEEN dura mater and skull, caused by tearing of an artery |
|
|
Term
| Describe subarachnoid hemorrhage, and what kind of vessel is bleeding |
|
Definition
| bleeding in the area between the arachnoid membrane and pia mater (subarachnoid space). The bleeding is from a cerebral artery |
|
|
Term
| Describe cerebrospinal fluid |
|
Definition
| similar composition to blood but less protein. it is a clear, protective, nourishing fluid |
|
|
Term
| what causes whit matter to be white? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This allows left and right cerebral cortices to communicate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a relay station between the brain and spinal cord |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| allows 2 sides of cerebellum to communicate |
|
|
Term
| anterior and posterior commisures |
|
Definition
| allows communication between olfactory and oculomotor nerves |
|
|
Term
| anterior commisure relates to what nerve and affects what? |
|
Definition
| olfcatory nerve, sense of smell |
|
|
Term
| posterior commissures relate to what nerve and affect what? |
|
Definition
| oculomtor and coordinates eye movement |
|
|
Term
| Pineal gland plays what role |
|
Definition
| affects daily cycle...circadian rhytm |
|
|
Term
| superior colliculus does what |
|
Definition
| coordinates head and neck responses to visual cues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| coordinates head and neck responses to auditory cues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| links nervous system to endocrine system via pituitary gland |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| autonomic functions such as breathing, blood pressure and heart rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| secretes hormones regulating homestasis such as TSH,FSH,oxytocin etc etc |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| carries signals from hippocampus to mammillary bodies and septal nuclei, "C" shaped bundle of axons/fibers |
|
|
Term
| Brainstem is made up of... |
|
Definition
| midbrain, pons and medulla |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| junction of the middle and posterior cranial fosse |
|
|
Term
| what cranial nerves are related to the midbrain |
|
Definition
CN3 oculomotor
CN4 Trochlear |
|
|
Term
Hippocampus located?
Function? |
|
Definition
Located inside medial temporal lobe of cerebral cortex, part of forebrain
belongs to limbic system affects short term and spatial navigation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| area of brain important in information processing |
|
Definition
| the surface of the brain/grey matter |
|
|
Term
| where is "thinking" occuring? |
|
Definition
| the surface or "cortex" of your brain |
|
|
Term
| This area is involved in muscle coordination and some simple types of memeory |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ridges of cortex on the brain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the very deep valleys on the brain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a stroke on the right side of the brain will effect what side of the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a stroke on the right side of the brain will effect what side of the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| area known as the "motor strip" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| area known as the "motor strip" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| area known as the sensory strip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a TOUCH on your left arm will cause what area in the brain to fire? |
|
Definition
| cause neurons on your RIGHT post-central gyrus to fire |
|
|
Term
| a TOUCH on your left arm will cause what area in the brain to fire? |
|
Definition
| cause neurons on your RIGHT post-central gyrus to fire |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wernicke's area does what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is heschl's located |
|
Definition
| anterior, transverse temporal lobe aka the primary auditory area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inferior third frontal lobe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| posterior, superior temporal lobe |
|
|
Term
| a lesion i wernicke's will affect?? |
|
Definition
| ability to understand and produce meaningful speech....wrnicke;s aphasia |
|
|
Term
| job of arcuate fasciculus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bacterial infection of memebranes covering brain and spinal cord (meninges) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bacterial infection of memebranes covering brain and spinal cord (meninges) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| affects amygdala and hippocampus where nerve cells degenerate and die causung memeory deficit and poor cognitive skills, it is progressive and fatal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| progressive disorder on nervous system that affects movement...genetic and envirnomental factors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| condition that involces brain and nervous system functions (movement, learning, hearing,sight,thinking) caused by brain injury/abnormality or hypoxia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| genetic disorder from defect on chromososme #4, certain nerve cells in brain degenerate affects ability to think, move and talk. lose 25% of brain cells before death |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| brain disorder that involves repeated, spontaneous seizures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| progressive autoimmune disorder that affects CNS caused by damage to the myelin sheath |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| paralysis of one side of body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deep in forebrain helps regulate emotion and memeory |
|
|
Term
| what is affected by lesion i Brocas area? |
|
Definition
| causes no fluent aphasia or expressive aphasia (can speak but not properly articulate or form words) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fluent aphasia or receptive sensory aphasia (cannot understand spoken or written communication, speaks but incoherent) |
|
|
Term
What happens when right optioc nerve is gone?
causes? |
|
Definition
Monocular blindness of right eye
Diabetes,trauma, optic neuritis |
|
|
Term
| lesion in optic chiasm, effect? |
|
Definition
| Effect is Bitemporal hemianopsia, no peripheral vision |
|
|
Term
| lesion right optic tract or right occipital lobe lesion |
|
Definition
| left homonomous hemianospia |
|
|
Term
| supplies medial surfaces of cerebral cortex and foot of humunculus |
|
Definition
| the anterior cerebral arteries |
|
|
Term
| supplies lateral surface of each cortex and most of sensory and motor homunculi and language areas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| supplies posterior an inferior of each cortex |
|
Definition
| posterior cerebral arteries |
|
|
Term
| major arteries that supply blood to arteries of brain |
|
Definition
| inteernal carotids and vertebral arteries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| whats in limbic system and what do they do? |
|
Definition
hippocampus- learning and memeory
amygdalla- emotion and memeory
cingulate gyrus- emotion,memory and executive function and respiratory control |
|
|
Term
| what muscles extend the leg |
|
Definition
| quadriceps-rectus femoris,vastus lateralis,medius and intermedius |
|
|
Term
| where is quadriceps insertion point? |
|
Definition
| on patella through patellar tendon |
|
|
Term
| the patelar ligament attaches what 2 structures? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gracilis,adductor longus,adductor brevis and adductor magnus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| any of the 5 adductor muscles teAr or rupture |
|
|
Term
| which tendons may ossify in equestrians? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the great saphenous vein comes off |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what artery pierces adductor magnus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscles does the lesser saphenous vein run through? |
|
Definition
| between the heads of the gastrocnemius muscles |
|
|
Term
Origin: Pubis
Insertion: Linea aspera
Actions (2): Adducts and flexes thigh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin: Femur, anterior inferior iliac spine
Insertion: Tibial tuberosity
Actions (2): Flexes thigh and extends leg |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin: Ischial tuberosity
Insertion: Tibia and fibula
Action (2): Extends thigh and flexes leg |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin: Anterior superior iliac spine
Insertion: Tibia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin: Ilium
Insertion: Greater trochanter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin: Ilium
Insertion: Greater trochanter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin: Ilium, lumbar vertebra
Insertion: Lesser trochanter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the terrible triad |
|
Definition
| inury to anterior cruciate ligament, medial cruciate ligament and medial meniscus |
|
|
Term
| common skiing movement that may break the ACL |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscles makeup the triceps surae |
|
Definition
lateral head of gastrocnemius
soleus muscle
medial head of gastrocnemius |
|
|
Term
| What vessels in popliteal fossa? |
|
Definition
| popliteal vein and artery and termination of small saphenous vein |
|
|
Term
| what makes up the achilles tendon? |
|
Definition
| it is the plantaris,soleus and gastrocnemius muscles attached to the calcaneous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| leaky valves that allow blood to accumulate |
|
|
Term
| list gluteal muscles superior to inferior |
|
Definition
Tensor fascia lata
Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Piriformia
Superior gemellus
Obturator internus
Inferior gemellus
Quadratus femoris |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sciatic nerve being compressed by piriformis muscle causing pain in buttocks |
|
|
Term
| what tendon is attached to calcanous |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| structures anterior to medial malleolus |
|
Definition
| TENDON OF TIBIALIS ANTERIOR |
|
|
Term
STRUCTURES PosTERIOR TO MEDIAL MALLEOLUS
(Tom
Dick
Harry) |
|
Definition
T ibialis psoterior
flexor Digitorum longus
flexoe Hallucis Longus |
|
|
Term
tendons of muscles near lateral melleolus?
(what bone are they near of leg?) |
|
Definition
peroneus longus
peroneus brevis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| contraction of what quadrant causes dorsiflexion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ctx of what quads cause eversion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ctx of what quads cause plantarfelxion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ctx of what quads cause inversion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| path of vessels of lower extremity |
|
Definition
common iliac a/v becomes external iliac a/v but gives off internal iliac a/v
external iliac becomes femoral after passing inguinal ligament
it gives off deep femoral passes post to adductor longus muscle
femoral vessels go through adductor hiatus and become popliteal which goes posterior to patella and bifurcates to anterior tibial which passes anterior to interosseus memebrane between tibia and fibula where it becomes dorsalis pedis at ankle joint
the other portion of popliteal bifurcated into posterior tibial a/v and runs posterior to posterior tibialis muscle and terminates deep to flexor retinaculum |
|
|
Term
| origin of what muscle cause shin splints? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lower anterior leg muscles from lateral to medial |
|
Definition
peroneus brevis
peroneus longus
extensor hallicus longus
extensor digitorum longus
tibialis anterior THEN TO POSTERIOR
soleus
lateral gastrocnemius
medial gastrocnemius |
|
|
Term
| name the erector spinae lateral to medial |
|
Definition
| iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis |
|
|
Term
| facial muscle resp for kissing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscle resp for squinting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscle that wrinkles forehead |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscle that helps you smile/lifts upper lip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscles that make you smile big |
|
Definition
| zygomaticus major n minor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| folds back corners of mouth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| post ant and sup auricular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| whicxh arteries must not be injected by dentist |
|
Definition
| inferior alveoli and maxiallary |
|
|
Term
| terminal branches off external carotid |
|
Definition
| maxillary,superficial temporal arteries |
|
|
Term
| arteries that supply blood to head |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| large veins that drain used blood back to the heart (in head,neck, shoulders) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
skin
superifical fascia
muscle
deep fascia |
|
|
Term
| neck structures (bones and conective tissues) superior to inferior |
|
Definition
hyoid bone
thyroid memebrane
thyroid cartilaGE
cricothyroid membrane
cricoid cartilage
thyroid gland |
|
|
Term
| where can emergency trach be perofmed? |
|
Definition
| cricothyroidotomy at the cricothyroid |
|
|
Term
| function of thyroid and parathyroid glands |
|
Definition
thyroid-regulates metabolism
parathyroid-effects calcium absorption |
|
|
Term
| function of thyroid and parathyroid glands |
|
Definition
thyroid-regulates metabolism
parathyroid-effects calcium absorption |
|
|
Term
name of 1st vertebra
what is different from it vs other vertebra? |
|
Definition
atlas
it has no body or spinous process. |
|
|
Term
cervical vertebra #2 is also called what?
What is specific about it? |
|
Definition
the Axis
It has a protuberance called the odontoid process or the dens |
|
|
Term
| this structure proects laterally from the vertebra and connects muscles and ligaments |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this slender projection from the posterior vertebra is what muscle and ligaments are attached to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when the gel in IV disks center comes out and places pressure on peripheral nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pain in low back and hip, radiates back of thigh into leg |
|
|
Term
| most problematic human vertebra, and why? |
|
Definition
| lumbar region , it bears most weight |
|
|
Term
| which joint allows nodding |
|
Definition
| atlanto-occipital between C1 and occipital bone |
|
|
Term
| what allows shaking head no? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| vertebral column is curved or deviated laterally |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lumbar curvature is bigger than normal, pelvis offten tilted forward |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| curvature of thoracic vertebra (often in the elderly) |
|
|
Term
Eye rotation by oblique muscles
(Hint: I Love S&M) |
|
Definition
Inferior Oblique=Lateral eye rotation
Superior Oblique= Medial eye rotation |
|
|
Term
hat are the 4 rotator cuff muscles?
(Hint: SITS) superior to inferior order |
|
Definition
supraspinatous
infraspinatous
teres minor
subscapularis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
total parenteral nutrition
venous nutrition placed in subclavian vein |
|
|
Term
| heart failure commonly swells which neck vein? |
|
Definition
| EJV external jugular vein |
|
|
Term
| where are bp receptors found? what do they do? |
|
Definition
| baroreceptors react to blood pressure change they are found in carotid arteries and the aortic arch |
|
|
Term
| where are bp receptors found? what do they do? |
|
Definition
| baroreceptors react to blood pressure change they are found in carotid arteries and the aortic arch |
|
|
Term
| where are bp receptors found? what do they do? |
|
Definition
| baroreceptors react to blood pressure change they are found in carotid arteries and the aortic arch |
|
|
Term
| a chemoreceptor that monitors the level of o2 in the blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ENLARGED THYROID FROM LACK OF IODINE OR POORLY FUNCTIONING THYROID |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
deltoid
biceps brachii
triceps brachii
pec major and teres major (posterior) |
|
|
Term
| major function of rotator cuff is to hold head of what bone into what other structure? |
|
Definition
| head of humerus into glenoid fossa |
|
|
Term
| bones of pectoral girdle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 large processes on scapula? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the attachment point that DOES move? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aka nursemaids elbow
a dislocation of the radial head |
|
|
Term
fracture where end of bone protrudes through the skin
treatment? |
|
Definition
open fracture aka compound fracture
surgical treatment by open reduction-using traction pull bones apart and put in pins |
|
|
Term
| fracture that does not protrude through skin |
|
Definition
| closed or simple fracture |
|
|
Term
| fracture where bone fragments at impact site, often small fragments between bones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fracture where one end of bone is forcefully driven into interior of another bone 9affects ligaments, tendons and muscles) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fracture of distal radius often from breaking a fall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
partial fracture where one part of bone is broken and another part is only bent
common in what population, why? |
|
Definition
greenstick fracture
kids because their bones are not ossified |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name and describe fibrous joint |
|
Definition
| immovable...skull sutures |
|
|
Term
| describe and name example of cartilagenous joint |
|
Definition
slight movement
symphysis pubis |
|
|
Term
describe and give example of synovial
joint
name the 3 types |
|
Definition
moves freely
3 types are pivot, ball and socket
and gliding, hinge
hip
wrists
elbow or knee |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fibrous layer containing synovial fluid that sorrounds joints |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a fluid filled cavity that reduces friction at moveable parts of body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| layer of memebrane around a tendon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| joint dislocation, complete loss of contact between ends of bone that form joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does double jointed mean? |
|
Definition
| having hypermobility of joints |
|
|
Term
| 3 muscles attached to coracoid process |
|
Definition
coracobrachialis (attache)
biceps brachii short head (attach)
pec minor (insert) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
o= 3rd to 5th ribs
I= coracoid process of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O- Front 1/3 of clavicle,border of the acromion, and lower edge of the spine of scapula
I- Deltoideus tubercle on the middle outer surface of the humerus |
|
|
Term
| subclavian and axillary arteries what is their path, what do they give off? |
|
Definition
aortic arch to
brachiocephalic artery becomes subclavian
it gives off
common carotid artery,vertebral and internal thoracic then at first rib becomes axillary artery which gives off
thoracoacromial and
humeral circumflex (circles humerus)
axillary becomes brachial artery (after pass teres major/just above armpit)
brachial gives profunda brachii (posterior,deep to humerus)
brachial bifurcates into
radial and ulnar arteries.
Ulnar gives off common interosseus artery which gives off anterior and posterior interosseus arteries.
Ulnar artery also give off deep palmar arch then suprficial palmar arch |
|
|
Term
| roots of brachial plexus are between which 2 muscles? |
|
Definition
| anterior and medius scalene |
|
|
Term
| up to which vertebra do the nerves exit on TOP of vertebra? |
|
Definition
| exit on top up to C8 then C8 exits on top of T1 and T1 nerve exits underneath T1 vertebra |
|
|
Term
| what is crutch palsy, what nerve is affected? |
|
Definition
| extensor muscle weakness (radial nerve) |
|
|
Term
| what injury? weak pronation,tingling, weak thumb and affects median nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| top of pleaxus damaged, waiter's tip position |
|
|
Term
| bottom of plexus damage, claw hand, difficult to flex wrist and digits....what injury and what nerve affected? |
|
Definition
| Erb's palsy also (ulnar nerve) |
|
|
Term
| what nerve innervates pec major and minor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what nerve innercates ONLY pec minor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| artery that accompanies superficial arm veins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the pattern of the superficial arm veins? |
|
Definition
the axillary vein gives off the cephalic vein then the brachial artery then
turns into the basilic vein.
The median cubital vein connects the cephalic and basilic veins together and typically becomes the median cubital vein |
|
|
Term
| which vein in arm is best fro drawing blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe a dislocated shoulder injury |
|
Definition
| happens when their is injury to the joint between humerus and scapula (glenohumeral joint) mahor symptom is loss of roundness of delotid and arm held to side away from body, forearm pointing outward |
|
|
Term
| describe SEPERATED shoulder injury |
|
Definition
the joint between acromion and clavicle is disrupted (acromioclavicular joint)
usually from trauma to shoulder or fall on outstreched hand.
symptoms: severe pain at trauma |
|
|
Term
| define a strain and tissue type involved |
|
Definition
| stretching or tearing of MUSCLE |
|
|
Term
| define sprain and tissue type involved |
|
Definition
| stretching or tearing of LIGAMENT |
|
|
Term
| which of the elbow flexors is best at flexing when pronated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are 3 elbow flexors? |
|
Definition
| biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradialis |
|
|
Term
| what are the superfcial anterior forearm FLEXOR muscles from medial to lateral? |
|
Definition
flexor carpi ulnaris O:med epi I:pisiform
palmaris longus O:med epi I:flex retinac
flexor carpi radialis O:med epi I:2nd metacarpal |
|
|
Term
| nearly all arm flexors originate where? |
|
Definition
| medial epicondlye of the humerus |
|
|
Term
| nearly all extensors have their origin where? |
|
Definition
| lateral epicondlye of humerus |
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Term
| radius rotator muscles superior to inferior |
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Definition
SUPINATOR O:lateral epicondlye of humerus I: proximal 1/3 of radius
PRONATOR TERES: O:Medial epicondyle of humerus and medial coronoid of ulna
I:mid lateral surface of radius
PRONATOR QUADRATUS O:distal 1/4 of ulna
I:distal 1/4 of anterior radius |
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Term
| only muscle that attaches to the ulna at one end and radius at the other |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 3 deep flexors of anterior forearm?medial to lateral? |
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Definition
flexor digitorum superficialis
flexor digitorum profundus
flexor pollicus longus |
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Term
| posterior arm muscles superior to inferior |
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Definition
supraspinatus
infraspuinatues
triceps brachii long head, medial head, lateral head |
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Term
| attaches carpi ulnaris tendon to digits |
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Definition
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Term
3 flexors under wrist flexors?
name them/action superficial to deep |
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Definition
FLEXOR DIGIT SUPERFICIALIS/flex proximal and medial phalanges and wrist when fingers extended
FLEXOR POLLICUS LONGUS/flex distal phalanx of thumb and other joints to wrist
FLEXOR DIGIT PROFUNDUS/flex interphalageal IP joints and wrist when fingers extended |
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Term
3 flexors under wrist flexors?
name them/action superficial to deep |
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Definition
FLEXOR DIGIT SUPERFICIALIS/flex proximal and medial phalanges and wrist when fingers extended
FLEXOR POLLICUS LONGUS/flex distal phalanx of thumb and other joints to wrist
FLEXOR DIGIT PROFUNDUS/flex interphalageal IP joints and wrist when fingers extended |
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Term
| what is the problem with tennis elbow? |
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Definition
| inflammation of lateral epicondyle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| describe exact avulsion that causes mallet finger |
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Definition
| extensor tendon is cut or torn from attachment to distal finger |
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Term
| what is in the anatomical snuffbox? |
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Definition
tendons of abductor pollicus longus
extensor pollicus longus and brevis |
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Term
| what tendons are in carpal tunnel?nerve? |
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Definition
| 9 flexor tendons and the nerve is the median |
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Term
| what is treatment for CTS? |
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Definition
| compression is released by surgical division of flexor retinaculum |
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Term
| muscles used for inspiration |
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Definition
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Term
| muscles used for expiration |
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Definition
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Term
| what is thoracis outlet syndrome? what artery involved? |
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Definition
| positional, intermittent compression of the brachial plexus, subclavian vein and verterbral artery |
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Term
| differentiate rib seperation vs dislocation |
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Definition
RIB SEPERATION is dislocation of area between rib and its costal cartilage (costocondral junction)
RIB DISLOCATION is the displacemnt of costal cartilage from the sternum |
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Term
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Definition
| chest pain from the heart not getting enough o2 |
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Term
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Definition
| when sternum is spread for access to thoracic cavity for sugery |
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Term
| how many vertebrosternal ribs? |
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Definition
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Term
| how many vertebrochondral ribs? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| vertebrae,skull,hyoid,ribs and sternum is what skeleton? |
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Definition
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Term
| the appendicular skeleton consists of? |
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Definition
| clavicle,scapula,arm bones, leg bones, and pelvis |
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Term
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Definition
| withdrawal of CSF from lumbar cistern for tests of cns disorders. puncture between L3andL4 or L4andL5 |
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Term
| describe epidural anesthesia |
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Definition
| anesthetic agent injected into epidural space |
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Term
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Definition
| a herpes zoster infection causes skin lesion caused from having chix pox virus that laid dormant in body |
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Term
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Definition
| atrands of nerves that descend to join their spinal nerves |
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Term
| breast mainly consists of |
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Definition
| glands,fibrous tissue,embedded in fatty matrix w/ blood vessels,lymphatics and nerves |
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Term
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Definition
| dispersal of cancer cells to different parts of body |
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Term
| describe late stage breast cancer appearance |
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Definition
| breast elevates when muscles contracts because cancer cells invade retromamary space of pec fascia |
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Term
| describe supernumerary nipples |
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Definition
aka polymastia
a rudimentary extra nipple may appear to be a mole until it changes pigment during pregnancy |
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Term
| what does primary lung fissure do? other name? |
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Definition
oblique
seperates upper and lower lobes |
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Term
| what does se3condary fissure do? name? |
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Definition
horizontal fissure
seperates upper and middle lobes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| covering immediately on top of lung (touches it) |
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Definition
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Term
| connective tissue covering that is stuck to interior chest wall |
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Definition
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Term
| space between visceral and parietal pleura |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| primary-secondary-tertiary-terminal bronchioles-respiratory bronchiles-alveolar ducts-alveolar sacs |
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Term
| define pleuritis or pleurisy |
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Definition
| bacteria or virus irritates pleural cavity causes fluid increase |
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Term
| legal test for stillborn infant |
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Definition
| hydrostatic or Raygat test (float the lungs of dead infant to dtermine if they took a breath afterbirth) |
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Term
| define aspiration...which lung? |
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Definition
when food or foreign body enters and lodges into lung.
usually right bronchus |
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Term
| define aspiration...which lung? |
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Definition
when food or foreign body enters and lodges into lung.
usually right bronchus |
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Term
| disease that is constriction of bronchi |
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Definition
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Term
| what are pain sensing neurons around lungs? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| that fractured rib will tear visceral pleura and lung causing pneumothorax |
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Term
| what is first branch of artery off aorta |
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Definition
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Term
| connective tissue on heart |
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Definition
| visceral layer of serrous pericardium |
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Term
| outermost layer of connective tissue in pericardium |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
drain excess interstitia; fluid from tissue spaces
transport lipids and lipid soluble vitamins from GI tract to blood
protect against invasion throuhg immune system responses |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| where does thoracic duct empty into? what vein? |
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Definition
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Term
| where does right lymphatic duct dump into? |
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Definition
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Term
| drains head and neck (trunnks) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| bronchomediastinal trunk drains what part of body? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what is cisterna chyli? where is it? function? |
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Definition
| dilated lymph node that marks beginning of thoracic duct |
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Term
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Definition
| secondary inflammation of lymph vessles causes red streaking on skin . happens when lymph system transports chemical or bacteria after injury or infection |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| define lymphedema and cause |
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Definition
| edema that occurs when lymph doesnt drain from area of body..often caused when a lymph node is surgically removed but still trying to drain |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| define deep vein thrombosis |
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Definition
| blood clot in deep vein ususally of leg, caused by trauma |
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Term
| define pulmonary embolism |
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Definition
| when clot travels to lung |
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Term
| adult name for foramen ovale...purpose as fetus |
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Definition
| fossa ovalis (it allowed blood to flow from right to left atrium as fetus) |
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Term
| adult name for ductus arteriosus (purpose) |
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Definition
| ligamentum arteriosum/the one in pulmonary trunk |
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Term
| adult name for umbilical vein/puprose |
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Definition
| ligamentum teres hepatis/attached to liver and carried fully oxygenated fetal blood |
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Term
| adult name for ductus venosus |
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Definition
| ligamentum venosum/shunted blood from umbilical vein to IVC |
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Term
| adult name for umbilical artery |
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Definition
| medial umbilical ligaments |
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Term
| in the heart the azygos vein empties into" |
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Definition
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Term
| what areas supplied by celiac trunk |
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Definition
spleen
stomach
pancreas
liver |
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|
Term
what artery supplies:
small intestine
cecum
right colic flexure,transvers colon |
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Definition
| superior mesenteric artery |
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Term
| inferior mesenteric artery supplies: |
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Definition
left colic flexure
descending colon
sigmoid colon, rectum |
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Term
| gonadal artery and vein comes off: |
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Definition
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Term
| superior mesenteric drain into? |
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Definition
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Term
| inferior mesenteric dumps into? |
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Definition
| splenic vein then hepatic portal |
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Term
| when blood leaves liver in drains into? |
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Definition
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Term
| what 3 vessels forms hepatic portal?` |
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Definition
| superior and inferior mesneteric and splenic veins |
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Term
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Definition
endometrium
myometrium
perimetrium |
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Term
| ovarian artery comes off what vessel |
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Definition
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Term
| what 2 female arteries come off internal iliac? |
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Definition
| uterine and vaginal arteries |
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Term
| wheere does fertilization occur |
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Definition
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