Term
| Which muscles of the rotator cuff are responsible for the initial 15 degrees of arm abduction? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which muscles of the rotator cuff are responsible for lateral rotation of the arm |
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Definition
| infraspinatus , teres minor |
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Term
| Which muscles of the rotator cuff are responsible for medial rotation of the arm |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does new bone formation take place in growing long bones? |
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Definition
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Term
| A football player who gets kicked in the leg suffers from a damaged medial meniscus. What else is likely to be injured? |
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Definition
| ACL and MCL (terrible triad) |
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Term
What bony disease fits the following:
Reversible when vitamin D is replaced |
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Definition
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Term
What bony disease fits the following:
Excessive osteoclastic activity results in disorganized bony structure |
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Definition
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Term
What bony disease fits the following:
Bone is replaced by fibroblasts, collagen, and irregular bony trabeculae |
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Definition
| Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia |
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Term
What bony disease fits the following:
Soft bones due to defective mineralization of osteoid |
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Definition
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Term
What bony disease fits the following:
Failure of bone resorption--> thickened, dense bones |
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Definition
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Term
What bony disease fits the following:
Genetic deficiency of carbonic anhydrase II |
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Definition
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Term
What bone tumor fits the description:
Most common malignant primary bone tumor in children |
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Definition
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Term
What bone tumor fits the description:
Most common malignant primary bone tumor in adults |
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Definition
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Term
What bone tumor fits the description:
Most common benign bone tumor |
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Definition
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Term
What bone tumor fits the description:
11;22 translocation |
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Definition
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Term
What bone tumor fits the description:
Soap bubble appearance on Xray |
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Definition
| Giant cell tumor (osteoclastoma) |
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Term
What bone tumor fits the description:
Onion skin appearance of bone |
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Definition
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Term
What bone tumor fits the description:
May actually be a hamartoma |
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Definition
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Term
What bone tumor fits the description:
Codman's triangle on Xray |
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Definition
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Term
What bone tumor fits the description:
Associated with Garner's syndrome |
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Definition
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Term
| A patient has difficulty swallowing, distal cyanosis in cold temperatures, and anticentromere antibodies. What else would you expect to find in this patient? |
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Definition
| CREST syndrome: Calcinosis, Raynaud's, Esophageal dysmotility, Sclerodactyly, Telangiectasia |
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Term
| A patient presents with photosensitivty, arthritis, renal disease and recurrent oral ulcers is taking primaquine and NSAIDS. What type of check up should she be receiving 2x a year? |
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Definition
| Lupus...needs a renal workup 2x a year |
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Term
| A 30 year old woman presents with low grade fever and a rash across her nose that gets worse when she is in the sun, and widespread edema. What blood test do you order to confirm clinical suspicion? |
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Definition
| Check ANA as a screening test for lupus |
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Term
| A CT scan of the chest reveals bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. What is the diagnosis |
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Definition
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Term
| A 75 year old man presents with acute knee pain and swelling. An Xray reveals absence of erosion of the joint space and calcium deposits in the menisci. What is the diagnosis, and what would you find on aspiration of the joint? |
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Definition
| Pseudogout. Would see calcium pyrophosphate crystals; crystals are blue when parallel to light |
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Term
| What drugs cause lupus-like syndrome? |
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Definition
Sulfasalazine
Hydralazine
Isoniazid
Phenytoin
Procainamide |
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Term
| What is used to treat acne that is caused by hyperkeratosis? |
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Definition
| Vitamin A analogs (retinoid, accutane) |
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Term
| What is used to treat acne that is caused by sebum overproduction |
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Definition
| spironolactone (diuretic with anti-androgen capabilities), isotretinoin (accutane), estrogen (OCPs) |
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Term
| What is used to treat acne that is caused by Propionibacterium acnes? |
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Definition
| Erythromycin, Tetracyclines, topical clindamycin, Sulfacetamide, Benzoyl peroxide |
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Term
| What is used to treat acne that is caused by inflammation? |
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Definition
| Short term steroids (injection directly into the lesion) |
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
pruritic, purple, polygonal papules |
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Definition
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Life threatening rash with bulla |
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Definition
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Pruritis a/w asthma |
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Definition
| Atopic dermatitis (eczema) |
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Pruritic vesicles a/w celiac diseae |
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Definition
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Allergy to nickel |
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Definition
| Allergy contact dermatitis |
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Thickened scar, especially around face/chest |
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Definition
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Antibodies against epidermal basement membrane |
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Definition
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Antibodies against epidermal cell surface |
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Definition
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Parakeratotic scaling |
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Definition
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Keratin filled cysts |
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Definition
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Sand-paper; predisposition to squamous cell cancer |
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Definition
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Skin rash and proximal muscle weakness |
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Definition
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Honey-crusted lesions common around the nose and lips |
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Definition
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Hyperkeratosis and koilocytosis |
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Definition
| Verrucae (Warts caused by HPV) |
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Term
Which skin disorder matches the following statement:
Histology shows palisading nuclei |
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Definition
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Term
| What anticancer drug fragments DNA; Toxicity = Pulmonary fibrosis |
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Definition
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Term
| What anticancer drug blocks purine synthesis, metabolized by xanthine oxidase |
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Definition
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Term
| What anticancer drug is a folic acid analog that inhibits dihydrofolate reductase? |
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Definition
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Term
| What anticancer drug prevents tubulin disassembly? |
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Definition
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Term
| What anticancer drug is a DNA akylating agent used in brain cancer? |
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Definition
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Term
| What anticancer drug is a SERM that blocks estrogen binding to ER+ cells? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Signet ring cells in the ovary |
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Definition
| Krukenberg tumor (gastric tumor mets to ovary) |
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