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Digestive Abbreviations,acronyms, and eponyms
MED108
31
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/07/2025

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Term
BPH-
Definition
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Term
Cath-
Definition
Catheterization
Term
CKD-
Definition
Chronic Kidney Disease
Term
CYSTO-
Definition
Cystoscopy
Term
DRE-
Definition
Digital Rectal Examination
Term
ESRD-
Definition
End Stage Renal Disease
Term
ESWL-
Definition
Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy
Term
PKD-
Definition
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Term
TURP-
Definition
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
Term
UTI-
Definition
Urinary Tract Infection
Term
Bartter Syndrome
Definition
An infection affecting any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, or kidneys, commonly causing symptoms like painful urination and frequent urges to urinate. Bartter Syndrome
Named After: Frederic Bartter, an American endocrinologist.
Term
Henle's Loop-
Definition
Named After: Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, a German anatomist.
Term
Bowman’s Capsule
Definition
A rare genetic condition affecting the kidneys' ability to reabsorb sodium, leading to hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, and dehydration. Symptoms include muscle weakness, growth delays, and excessive urination, typically diagnosed in childhoo
Term
BMI-
Definition
Body Mass Index
Term
EGD-
Definition
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy-
Term
FTT-
Definition
Failure to Thrive
Term
GERD-
Definition
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Term
Gi-
Definition
Gastrointestinal
Term
IH-
Definition
Inguinal Hernia
Term
IBD-
Definition
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Term
IBS-
Definition
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Term
NG Tube-
Definition
Nasogastric Tube
Term
NAFLD-
Definition
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Term
PUD-
Definition
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Term
PN-
Definition
Parenteral Nutrition
Term
UC-
Definition
Ulcerative Colitis
Term
Brunner’s Glands-
Definition
Named After: Johann Conrad Brunner, a Swiss anatomist. Glands in the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus to protect the intestinal lining. These glands help neutralize stomach acid in the small intestine, playing a key role in preventing damage to the intestinal mucosa.
Term
Crohn’s Disease-
Definition
Named After: Burrill Crohn, an American gastroenterologist.
A chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, often affecting the ileum and colon. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and malnutrition. It is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Term
Gilbert’s Syndrome-
Definition
Named After: Augustin Nicolas Gilbert, a French physician.
A hereditary liver disorder resulting in mildly elevated bilirubin levels, typically without significant symptoms. It is often detected incidentally during routine blood tests and is usually benign.
Term
Whipple Procedure-
Definition
Named After: Allen Whipple, an American surgeon.
A complex surgical procedure that involves removing the head of the pancreas, part of the small intestine, the gallbladder, and the bile duct. It is performed primarily to treat pancreatic cancer or other diseases affecting the pancreas and nearby organs. The full name of this procedure is pancreaticoduodenectomy (pancreatic/o = pancreas, duoden/o = duodenum (first part of the small intestine), -ectomy = surgical removal).
Term
ARF-
Definition
ARF = Acute Renal Failure
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