Term
| Most common benign tumor found in adults 30%. Attached by stalk in LA |
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Definition
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Term
| Most comon valvular tumor. In adults happens in AOV & MV. In kids happens in TV. Resembles chordae tendineae |
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Definition
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Term
| Bulky tumor embedded in myocardial wall of ventricle or IVS |
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Definition
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Term
Well encapsulated tumor made of mature fat cells.
Located in IAS. "DumbBell Shape" |
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Definition
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Term
Yellowish-gray tumor(s) found in ventricular walls or intracavity. Found in children
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Definition
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Term
| Most common malignant tumor. Mostly seen in RA. Often associated with pericardial effusion/tamponade. |
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Definition
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Term
| Malignant tumor with a wide variety of types: rhabdomyosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, osteosarcoma. Mostly seen in RA. |
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Definition
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Term
| More common that primary malignant tumors. Come from lymphoma, melanoma, lung cancer, breast cancer. Travel to pericardium --> myocardium --> endocardium. Metastasize from IVC --> RA --> RV |
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Definition
| Secondary tumors (Metastatic) |
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Term
| If it metastasized from IVC --> RA --> RV it is ? |
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Definition
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Term
| If it metastasized from pulmonary veins --> LA it is ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Anywhere within the vicinity of the heart (mediastinal cysts, hematoma, thymoma, pancreatic cyst, pleural tumor, ect..) |
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Definition
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Term
| Result of metastasizing carcinoid tumor (apex or ileum) secretes seritonin. Metastasizes to liver. Seritonin stays on right side cause its inactivated in lungs. |
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Definition
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Term
| Usually forms in areas of akinesis or dyskinesis. Found in apex. Associated with MI |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Layered, Single, Pendunculated, Multiobulated |
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Term
| Foreign body: Bullet, knife, nail..ect. Appears echogenic with strong reverberations. |
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Definition
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Term
| Rule out potential complications with Missiles |
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Definition
| Myocardial rupture, ASD, VSD, Regurg., Pericardial Effusion/Tamponade, CA Trauma, WMA |
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Term
| Involves tear in intimal (inner) lining. Creates lumen. Blood entering destroys media & strips intima from adventitia. |
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Definition
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Term
| Tearing in AAO. Requires surgical treatment |
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Definition
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Term
| Tear in DAO requires medical management. |
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Definition
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Term
| Involves AAO, AO arch,& DAO |
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Definition
| DeBakey Type I anatomic location |
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Term
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Definition
| DeBakey Type II anatomic location |
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Term
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Definition
| DeBakey Type III anatomic location |
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Term
| Ripping, tearing or sharp pain in abdomen, chest or back. BP HTN |
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Definition
| Signs & Symptoms of AO Dissection |
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Term
| Most commonly affected RCC. Associated findings: Bicuspid AOV, VSD, Coarc.of AO. Can create sub valvular PS. Can obstruct RVOT |
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Definition
| Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm |
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Term
| Saccular aneurysm "pouch" in weakened area. Fusiform aneurysm is uniform dilatation of the entire circumfrence of AO |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Embolization & associated findings, infected myxoma, fever, weight loss, hemolytic anemia, joint pain, rash, clubbing of the fingertips, stenosis, regurgitation, sudden death |
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Term
| If the myoma is mobile drops through the valve during diastole. It will mimic ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Myxoma is attached by a stalk on what side and where? |
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Definition
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Term
What valvular tumor involves MV & AOV in adults and TV in kids? And rarely exceeds 1 cm diameter?
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Definition
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Term
| A bulky tumor in the IVS that could cause LVOTO? |
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Definition
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Term
| This tumor takes on a Dumb Bell shape because it thickens everywhere but the Fossa Ovalis. |
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Definition
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Term
Lipoma's are often large and associated with a pericardial effusion.
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
| These tumors are typically associated with tuberous sclerosis |
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Definition
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Term
Secondary tumors are less common than primary tumors?
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
| Always document WMA, ventricular function, and chamber size when you see this: |
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Definition
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Term
| Types of Thrombus: 4 total |
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Definition
1. Layered
2. Single
3. Pedunculated
4. Multilobulated |
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Term
| With Missles, you want to rule out: 7 total |
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Definition
1. Myocardial rupture
2. ASD
3. VSD
4.Ventricular disruption & Regurg.
5. Pericarial Effusion / Tamponade
6. CA trauma
7. WMA |
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Term
| Etiology of AO Dissection: 9 total |
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Definition
1. HTN
2. Atherosclerotic
3. Connective tissue diseases (Marfan/Ehlers-Danlos)
4. Turner syndrome
5. Pregnancy
6.Coarctation
7. Strenuous physical exertion
8. Trauma
9. Men 40+ |
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Term
| Type I, Type II, Type III are what system? |
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Definition
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Term
| Type A, Type B are what system? |
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Definition
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Term
| AO Dissection signs & symptoms |
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Definition
| Ripping, tearing, sharp pain in abdomen, chest, back HTN, Point of pain serves to locate tear |
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Term
| Can you have a MI with AO Dissection? |
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Definition
| Yes, if there is an occlusion of a coronary artery(s) |
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Term
| What would a pericardial effusion/ tamponade indicate with AO Dissection? |
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Definition
| It ruptured into the pericardium |
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Term
| Would you see severe AI with Type III dissection? |
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Definition
| No, only with Type I, or Type II |
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Term
| Would you see dilated AO with Type I or Type III dissection? |
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Definition
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