Term
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Definition
| physical, family, social, cultural, economic, cognitive |
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Term
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Definition
| range of modifiability of performance |
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Term
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Definition
| changes in number or amount, such as in height, weight, size of vocabulary, frequency of communication |
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Term
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Definition
| discontinuous changes in kind, structure, or organization |
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Term
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Definition
| development as a relatively smooth process, without sharp or distinct stages, through which an individual must pass |
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Term
| Discontinuity Development |
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Definition
| development as a series of discrete stages, each of which is characterized by at least one task that an individual must accomplish before progressing to the next stage |
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Term
| Trust vs. Mistrust ERIKSON |
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Definition
birth to 1/1.5 years
hope: baby develops whether world is a good and safe place |
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Term
| Autonomy vs. Shame + Doubt ERIKSON |
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Definition
1/1.5 years to 3 years
will: child develops a balance of independence and self sufficiency over shame and doubt |
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Term
| Initiative vs. Guilt ERIKSON |
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Definition
3 to 6 years
purpose: child develops initiative when trying out new activities and is not overwhelmed by guilt |
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Term
| Industry vs. Inferiority ERIKSON |
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Definition
6 years to puberty
skill: child must learn skills of the culture or face feelings of incompetence |
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Term
| Identity vs. Identity Confusion ERIKSON |
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Definition
puberty to young adulthood
fidelity: adolescent must determine own sense of self or experience confusion about roles |
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Term
| Intimacy vs. Isolation ERIKSON |
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Definition
young adulthood
love: person seeks to make commitment to others; if unsuccessful, may suffer from isolation |
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Term
| Generativity vs. Stagnation ERIKSON |
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Definition
middle adulthood
care: mature adult is concerned with establishing and guiding the next generation or else feels personal impoverishment |
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Term
| Integrity vs. Despair ERIKSON |
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Definition
late adulthood
wisdom: older adult achieves acceptance of death; or else despairs over inability to relive life |
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Term
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Definition
birth to 1/1.5 years
sucking and feeding
chief source of pleasure involves mouth |
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Term
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Definition
1.5 to 3 years
sensual gratification from withholding and expelling feces. anal region |
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Term
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Definition
3 to 6 years
child becomes attached to parent of the other sex - later develops with parents of same sex |
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Term
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Definition
6 years to puberty
time of relevant calm between more turbulent stages |
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Term
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Definition
puberty through adulthood
reemergence of sexual impulses of phallic stage. channeled into mature adult sexuality |
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Term
| Sensorimotor Stage PIAGET |
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Definition
birth to 2 years
infant gradually becomes able to organize activities in relation to the environment through sensory and motor activity |
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Term
| Preoperational Stage PIAGET |
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Definition
2 to 7 years
child develops representational system and uses symbols to represent people, places, and events. |
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Term
| Concrete Operational PIAGET |
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Definition
7 to 11 years
child can solve problems logically if they are focused on the here and now - not abstractly |
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Term
| Formal Operational PIAGET |
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Definition
11 years to adulthood
abstract thinking, deal with hypothetical situations, possibilities |
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Term
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Definition
| Extra chromosome is made during the formation of egg or sperm on pair 21 |
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Term
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Definition
| possessing two identical alleles for a trait |
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Term
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Definition
| possesing different alleles for a trait |
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Term
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Definition
First step in prenatal development
20 hours after ejaculation
36 hours after fertilization, rapid cell division occurs |
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Term
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Definition
Rapid cell division occurs, revealing inner cell mass, outer cell mass, and cavity (ectodern, mesoderm, endoderm)
finally making way to uterus |
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Term
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Definition
2 to 6 weeks
rapid growth
development o major body systems and organs |
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Term
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Definition
8 weeks to birth
fetus grows 20 times its previous length
organs and body systems become more complex |
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Term
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Definition
| Peak period from the 8th -16/20 the weeks |
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Term
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Definition
affect one in every 33 babies
They are the leading cause of infant deaths, accounting for more than 20% of all infant deaths |
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Term
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Definition
Implantation - death
Embryonic - major structural abnomalities
Fetal - physiological defects, minor structural abnormalities |
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Term
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Definition
| high-frequency sound waves in abdomen - produce picture of fetus in uterus |
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Term
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Definition
| tiny viewing scope inserted in women's abdomen to view embryo or fetus |
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Term
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Definition
| Sample of amniotic fluid is withdrawn to obtain fetal cells for testing |
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Term
| Chronic Villus Sampling (CVS) |
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Definition
| tissues from chorionic villi are removed from placenta and analyzed |
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Term
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Definition
| needle guided by ultrasound is inserted into blood vessels of umbilical cord |
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Term
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Definition
| sample of mother's blood is tested for alpha fetoprotein |
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Term
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Definition
recessive genetic disorder develops typically in mid 30s or older
progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain |
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Term
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Definition
| Phenylketonuria: a baby is born without the ability to properly break down an amino acid called phenylalanine |
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Term
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Definition
| inherited disorder that progressively destroys nerve cells (neurons) in the brain and spinal cord |
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Term
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Definition
| recessive genetic disorder: causes thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs, digestive tract, and other areas of the body |
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Term
| Having folic acid in a pregnant woman's diet is critical for the proper development of the ... |
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Definition
| neural tube in the embryonic stage |
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Term
| Which of the following teratogens causes damage during the embryonic stage |
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Definition
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Term
| Syphilis is a risk factor from the _____ month on as is ____________. |
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Definition
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Term
| During the proliferation period of brain development, neurons are produced at a rate of |
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Definition
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Term
| Children are tested in the Strange Situation between_________ since it is expected that attachment to the parent would have occurred by that time |
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Definition
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Term
| Babies can distinguish between the sounds "pah" and "bah" at |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| lines and spaces 1/8th of an inche wide |
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Term
| In the mutual regulation model, infants whose mothers are depressed are likely to become sad because |
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Definition
| they feel powerless to elicit a response |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a child perceives new objects or events in terms of existing schemas or operations |
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Term
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Definition
| process of changing internal mental structures to provide consistency with external reality. It occurs when existing schemas or operations must be modified or new schemas are created to account for a new experience |
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Term
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Definition
mental representation of an associated set of perceptions, ideas, and/or actions
basic building blocks of thinking |
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Term
| A baby who is unable to search for a hidden object until about 15 months is |
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Definition
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Term
| Preschool age children best exercise their minds when they have many opportunities to |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| remembering something in your mind from memory without a cue |
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Term
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Definition
| sensory cue by remembering something from your brain from information stored in it |
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Term
| Usually by age 4-8 months, most babies can |
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Definition
| reach out and grab an object |
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Term
| While the average brain weight of newborn is __________ of the average of an adult's, the average weight of 2 year old's brain is about ________ of an adult's. |
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Definition
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Term
| For Piaget, cognitive growth consists of |
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Definition
| developing more sophisticated mental tools |
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Term
| According to Piaget, the significant cognitive hallmark regarding recall memory occurs between ________ and may be described as an ability ______ |
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Definition
8-12 months
to create file cards |
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Term
| SUBSTAGE 1 OF SENSORIMOTOR |
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Definition
REFLEXES (0-1 MONTHS)
understands the environment purely through inborn reflexes such as sucking and looking. |
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Term
| SUBSTAGE 2 OF SENSORIMOTOR |
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Definition
PRIMARY CIRCULAR REACTIONS (1-4 MONTHS)
coordinating sensation and new schemas |
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Term
| SUBSTAGE 3 OF SENSORIMOTOR |
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Definition
SECONDARY CIRCULAR REACTIONS (4-8 MONTHS)
child becomes more focused on the world and begins to intentionally repeat an action in order to trigger a response in the environment |
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Term
| SUBSTAGE 4 OF SENSORIMOTOR |
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Definition
COORDINATION OF REACTIONS (8-12 MONTHS)
Children begin exploring the environment around them and will often imitate the observed behavior of others |
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Term
| SUBSTAGE 5 OF SENSORIMOTOR |
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Definition
TERTIARY CIRCULAR REACTIONS (12-18 MONTHS)
Children begin a period of trial-and-error experimentation |
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Term
| SUBSTAGE 6 OF SENSORIMOTOR |
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Definition
EARLY REPRESENTATIONAL THOUGHT (18-24 MONTHS)
children begin to move towards understanding the world through mental operations rather than purely through actions |
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Term
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Definition
| Power assertion, inductive reasoning, withdrawal of love |
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Term
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Definition
| Authoritarian, Authoritative, Permissive, Uninvolved |
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Term
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Definition
Happy-energetic
Conflicted-irritable
impulsive-aggressive |
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Term
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Definition
| conflicted-irritable children |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
arguementativeness
apparent hypocrisy
finding fault w/ authority figure
indecisiveness
imaginary audience
personal fable |
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Term
| Marcia's 4 Identity Statuses |
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Definition
foreclosure
identity diffusion
moratorium
identity achieved |
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Term
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Definition
Commitment without crisis
accepting someone else's plans for life without exploring options
child following parent's future vision for them |
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Term
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Definition
| not seriously considered options and has avoided commitments |
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Term
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Definition
| currently in crisis; considering multiple options |
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Term
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Definition
| explored options and made a commitment as a result |
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Term
| Moral Development Levels (3) |
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Definition
Pre Conventional Morality: right and wrong determined by punishment and reward
Conventional Morality: avoidance of blame, seeking approval
Post Conventional Morality: abstract notions of justice |
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Term
| Moral Development Stage 1 |
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Definition
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Term
| Moral Development Stage 2 |
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Definition
| Hedonistic Reasoning/Rewards |
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Term
| Moral Development Stage 3 |
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Definition
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Term
| Moral Development Stage 4 |
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Definition
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Term
| Moral Development Stage 5 |
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Definition
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Term
| Moral Development Stage 6 |
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Definition
| Universal Ethical Principles |
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Term
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Definition
Mature Adult Thought - DRI
Dialectical
Integrative
Relativistic |
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Term
| Sternberg Triangular Theory of Love 3 characteristics |
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Definition
Intimacy
Passion
Commitment |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
Proximity
Attraction
Similarity
Genuineness |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The average size of today's American household is |
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Definition
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Term
| not a risk of osteoporosis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| gradual declines with age |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| issue with organ reserve is |
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Definition
| its depletion is associated with greater risk for disease |
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Term
| percentage of men go through midlife crisis |
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Definition
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Term
| Given all the factors influencing health and longevity, the key personality trait is |
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Definition
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Term
| Wernike's area is associated with |
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Definition
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Term
| What decade is associated with predicting cognitive change in late adulthood? |
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Definition
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Term
| One type of memory processing that begins shrinking at age 45 is |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a prejudice towards the elderly based on negative stereotypes. |
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Term
| Moral Development Levels (3) |
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Definition
Pre Conventional Morality: right and wrong determined by punishment and reward
Conventional Morality: avoidance of blame, seeking approval
Post Conventional Morality: abstract notions of justice |
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Term
| Moral Development Stage 1 |
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Definition
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Term
| Moral Development Stage 2 |
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Definition
| Hedonistic Reasoning/Rewards |
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Term
| Moral Development Stage 3 |
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Definition
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Term
| Moral Development Stage 4 |
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Definition
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Term
| Moral Development Stage 5 |
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Definition
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Term
| Moral Development Stage 6 |
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Definition
| Universal Ethical Principles |
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Term
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Definition
Mature Adult Thought - DRI
Dialectical
Integrative
Relativistic |
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Term
| Sternberg Triangular Theory of Love 3 characteristics |
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Definition
Intimacy
Passion
Commitment |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Proximity
Attraction
Similarity
Genuineness |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The average size of today's American household is |
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Definition
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Term
| not a risk of osteoporosis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| gradual declines with age |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| issue with organ reserve is |
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Definition
| its depletion is associated with greater risk for disease |
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Term
| percentage of men go through midlife crisis |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Given all the factors influencing health and longevity, the key personality trait is |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Wernike's area is associated with |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What decade is associated with predicting cognitive change in late adulthood? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| One type of memory processing that begins shrinking at age 45 is |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| a prejudice towards the elderly based on negative stereotypes. |
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