Term
| Initial progenitor of all musculoskeletal tissues |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| embryonic tissue precursor for vertebrae and ribs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| embryonic tissue Precursor of sternum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| embryonic tissue Precursor of skull |
|
Definition
| either paraxial mesoderm (head mesoderm and occipital somites) or Neural Crest (ectoderm) |
|
|
Term
| embryonic tissue Precursor of appendicular skeleton |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| embryonic tissue precursor for skeletal muscle |
|
Definition
| Myotome tissue (epaxial and hypaxial) of somites and paraxial mesoderm of head |
|
|
Term
| embryonic tissue precursor for smooth muscle |
|
Definition
| Mostly splanchnic mesoderm, but some somatic mesoderm. |
|
|
Term
| embryonic tissue precursor for cardiac muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are all skeletal muscle precursors are derived from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| encodes transcription factors that tell a cell to become an osteoblast and form bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tells cell to become chondroblast and form cartilage |
|
|
Term
| where is the centrum of the forming vertebrae derived from? |
|
Definition
| loose portion of the PERINOTOCHORDAL sheath |
|
|
Term
| where are the neural arches of the forming vertebrae derived from? |
|
Definition
| Dense portion of the lateral scleratome |
|
|
Term
| where is the intervertebral disc of the forming vertebrae derived from? |
|
Definition
| compact portion of perinotochordal sheath |
|
|
Term
| What does the remaining notochord form |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the intersegmental artery and spinal nerve of the forming vertebrae derived from? |
|
Definition
| the loose part of the lateral scleratome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| junction of cartilage between centrum of vertebrae and neural arches. allows for vertebrae to grow longitudinally. closes at 3-6 years of age |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rare, recessive. several fused cervical vertebrae. short neck and low nuchal hair line. Other problems |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lumbar vertebrae fused with sacrum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sacral vertebrae are unfused like the lumbar vertebrae. Has a negative effect on the stability of the spine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| many vertebrae have unfused processes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| series of conditions where one or few vertebrae have unfused processes. SB occulta is mildest form |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| piece of bone that throws off alignment of spine. May be do to failure of some primary ossification centers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormal lateral curve of spine. 7X more common in females |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| undecended scapula. remainas at around C4-T2. affects movement of shoulder |
|
|
Term
| Which skull bones ossify intramembraneously? |
|
Definition
| Calvaria, facial bones, jaw |
|
|
Term
| Which skull bones ossify endochondrially |
|
Definition
| chondrocranium, ossicles, styloid processes |
|
|
Term
| Dysraphic defect of skull |
|
Definition
| absence or opening between calvaria bones |
|
|
Term
| Closure of posterior and anteriorlateral fontanelles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Closure of anterior fontanelle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Closure of the posteriorlateral fontanelle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sutures close prematurely. Results in skull asymmetry. Skull grows in parallel with suture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| severe form of craniosynostosis. Skull grows in three directions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small calvaria, normal face size. brain defect |
|
|
Term
| Craniovertebral Junction defects |
|
Definition
| involve bone fusions (like occipitalization of atlas) and/or loose ligaments. associated with torticollis, short neck, low nuchal hair line, and restricted movement of head and neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Autosomal dominant. Spider-like, elongated digits. Aortic, eye, and spine abnormalities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dominant. type I collagen defect |
|
|
Term
| Precursor for vascular smooth muscle |
|
Definition
| Local mesoderm (any mesoderm from surrounding area) and in parts of the head and neck, from neural crest mesenchyme |
|
|
