Term
|
Definition
| Last rib to the lumbar vertebra |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How many inches of catheter you insert in females? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How many inches of catheter you insert for males? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How much mL of urine does normally a bladder holds? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In what age begins the voluntary control of bladder spinchters? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The functional unit of kidney and forms the urine.
|
|
|
Term
| Large proteins and blood cells |
|
Definition
| Which elements do not normally filterthrough the glomerulus? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The initial site of filtration of the blood and beginning of urine formation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The presence of large proteins in the urine and can indicate glomerular injury. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How much mL does the glomerulus filter per minute? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How much of the filtrate is reabsorbed into the plasma and how much is excreted as urine? |
|
|
Term
| 1500 mL to 1600 mL per day |
|
Definition
| How much mL is the normal adult urine output daily? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| It functions within the bone marrow to stimulate blood cell production and maturation and prolongs the life of mature RBCs. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A hormone released from adrenal cortex and causes retention of water which increases blood volume. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The kidneys affect ________ and _______ regulation by producing a substance that coverts vitamin D into its active form. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Causes the urine to enter the bladder in spurts rather than steadily. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pain produced from strong peristaltic waves that attempts to move obstruction into bladder. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| It is where the urine travels therough the urethra and passes outside of the body. |
|
|
Term
| Cerebral cortex, thalamus, hypothalamus, and brain stem. |
|
Definition
| What 4 brain structures influence bladder fucntion? |
|
|
Term
| External urinary spinchter |
|
Definition
| If the person chooses not to void, the ______________ remains contracted. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The condition in which urination occur without sensation of the need to void. |
|
|
Term
| Dialysis and organ transplant |
|
Definition
| What are the two methods of renal replacement? |
|
|
Term
| Peritoneal dialysis and Hemodialysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The indirect method of cleansing the blood of waste products using osmosis and diffusion with the peritoneum functioning as a semipermeable membrane. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| This method uses a machine equipped with a semipermeable filtering membrane (artificial kidney) that removes accumulated waste products and excess fluids from the blood. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| It is the replacement of the client's diseased kidneys with a healthy one from a living or cadaver donor of compatible blood and tissue type. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The awakening to void one or more times at night and often a sign of renal alteration. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| It is the excessive output of urine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| It is the decreased in urine output despite the normal intake. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Urine is not produced and often times happen in severe kidney disease. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Increased urine formation. |
|
|
Term
| Anasthetics and Narcotic analgesics |
|
Definition
| These 2 reduces glomerular filtration rate which reduces urine output. |
|
|
Term
| Anticholinergics and Antihistamines |
|
Definition
| These 2 often cause urinary retention. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| This bypasses the bladder and the urethra as the exit routes for urine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Referred to as artificial opening on the abdomen to drain urine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| It is the accumulation of urine resulting from an inability of the bladder to empty properly. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In severe urinary retention, the bladder holds as much as ____ to ____ mL of urine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) accounts for how many percent of all HAIs in the United States? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The most common causative pathogen responsible for UTI. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is referred to as bacteria in the urine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| It is referred to as bacteria in the bloodstream. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Painful, difficult, or burning during urination. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A term which means irritated and inflammation of bladder and causes a frequent and urgent sensation of the need to void. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| It means blood in the urine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Infection that spreads in the kidneys and causes flank pain, tenderness, low-grade fever, and chills. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| It is the voluntary leakage of urine that is sufficient enough to be a problem. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The procedure where a tube is placed directly into the renal pelvis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| This term refers to night time voiding without awakening. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The sound resulting from a turbulent blood flow through a narrowed artery. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| They are special recpetacles attached between indwelling catheters and drainage bags and are a convenient means of measuring urine volume accurately. It holds 100 to 200 mL of urine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An hourly output of less tha __ mL for more than 2 hours is a cause for concern. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How many mL is considered excessive urine (polyuria) output and must be reported? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bleeding from the kidneys or ureters causes urine to turn to color ____. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bleeding from the bladder or urethra turns the color of the urine to ____________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Feelig of need to void immediately. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Difficulty initiating urination. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The volume of urine remaining after voiding (>100 mL). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The weight or degree of concentration of a substance compared with an equal volume of water. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Urinalysis needs a _____ specimen. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Clean voided or midstream (culture and sensitivity) urine test requires ______ specimen. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A urine specimen that begins after discarding first specimen and ends with a final voiding at the end of the time period. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A urine specimen collected after voiding is initiated and before voiding is completed. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| To prevent infection in patients with catheter, it must be drained every __ hours. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Monitor client closely afte rthe removal of catheter, client should void within ______ hours. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Leakage of urine despite voluntary control of urination. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Drugs that increase contraction of the bladder and improve emptying. |
|
|
Term
| Straight single-use cathether |
|
Definition
| What kind of catheter is used for intermittent catheterization? |
|
|
Term
| Intermittent Catheterization |
|
Definition
| A form of catheter insertion where you introduce a straight single-use catheter to the patient long enough to drain the bladder (5 to 10 minutes). Catheter is removed after bladder is empty. |
|
|
Term
| Indwelling or Foley Catheter |
|
Definition
| A form of catheter insertion where catheterization remains in place for a longer period of time until client is able to void voluntary or continuous accurate measurements are no longer necessary. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A type of intermittent catheter that has a curved tip used on male clients with enlarged prostates. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Part of the catheter bag found at its base and is a means for emptying the bag. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How much mL is considered normal fluid intake? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| |
Drug that acts to promote bowel evacuation. |
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Routine laboratory testing on a voided urine specimen. |
|
|
Term
| Pelvic floor exercises / Kegel exercise |
|
Definition
| Exercises that improve the strength of pelvic floor muscles and consist of repetitive contractions of muscle groups. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Symptoms characterized by the presence of urinary constituents in the blood and altered regulatory functions causing marked fluid and electrolyteabnormalities, nausea, vomiting, headache, coma, or convulsions
| . |
|
|
|
