Term
| Immediate Warfighter Need (IWN) |
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Definition
| A subset of JUON (Joint Urgent Operational Need). |
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Term
| Immediate Warfighter Need (IWN) |
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Definition
| Designated by the Joint Rapid Acq. Cell, have a materiel or logistics solution that must be resolved within 120 days or less. |
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Term
| Immediate Warfighter Need (IWN) |
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Definition
| This special category will confirm an added emphasis on the timely resolution of this urgent operation need and enhanced visability to OSD and the Deputy Secretary of Defense |
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Term
| Joint Urgent Operational Need (JUON) |
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Definition
| An urgent operation need identified by combatant commander involved in an ongoing named operation. |
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Term
| Joint Urgent Operational Need (JUON) |
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Definition
| Main purpose is to identify and subsequently gain Joint Staff validation and resourcing of a solutoin, usually within days or weeks, to meet a specific high priority combatant commander need. |
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Term
| Joint Urgent Operational Need (JUON) |
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Definition
| Prevents combat related loss of life and / or mission failure |
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Term
|
Definition
| A single contract for a specific quantity of usuable end items to be delivered over a period of time greater than one year but not more than five years |
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Term
| Criteria for a Multi-Year Contract |
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Definition
| Significant Savings compared to annual contract buys |
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Term
| Criteria for a Multi-Year Contract |
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Definition
| Stable requirements and design |
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Term
| Criteria for a Multi-Year Contract |
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Definition
| Confidence in the cost estimates |
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Term
| Criteria for a Multi-Year Contract |
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Definition
| Confidence in contractor's ability to produce |
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Term
| Criteria for a Multi-Year Contract |
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Definition
| Committment by the Service, OSD, and Congress to provide the appropriate level of funding for current and out years |
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Term
| Statisical Process Control (SPC) |
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Definition
| A way to monitor and understand the behaviour of a process |
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Term
| Statisical Process Control (SPC) |
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Definition
| uses statistics to give feedback on abilities and limitations |
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Term
| Statisical Process Control (SPC) |
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Definition
| Help to make economical decisions about causes that affect the process |
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Term
| Statisical Process Control (SPC) |
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Definition
| Focuses attention on detecting and monitoring process variation over time |
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Term
| Statisical Process Control (SPC) |
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Definition
| Distinguishes special from common cuases of variation as a guide to local or management action |
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Term
| Statisical Process Control (SPC) |
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Definition
| Provides a common language for disucssion process performance |
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Term
|
Definition
Sources: Engineering Changes Reqt and Specs Material properties Service Environment Mission Profile Manufacturing Process Measurement System Tooling |
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Term
|
Definition
| Statistical Process Control is a way to monitor and understand a process in order to reduce varability |
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Term
| Manpower, Methods, Machinery, Measurements, Material |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
-Can be measured -individual outcomes are unpredictable -Groups form patterns |
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Term
| Common Cause, Random Cause, Natural Cause |
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Definition
Causes of Variation Variations that are part of a stable process are therefore called this. (ex. Machine vibration, temperature, fluctuations, slight variation in raw materials, human variation in setting control dials) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes of Variation Inherently part of the process usually need mgmt to resolve / change, since process change often needed |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes of Variation If this cause of variation are present, the process output forms a distribution that is stable over time and is predictable. |
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Term
| Special Cause, Assignable Cause, or Unnatural Cause |
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Definition
Causes of Variation Anything that causes variations that are not part of stable process is called this. (ex. batch of defective raw material, faulty setup, human error, incorrect recipe, blown gasket, earthquake) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes of Variation Not part of the process all of the time, arise from a specific circumstance -usually can be resolved by locals (workers) -Process is unstable if this cause of variation are present |
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Term
|
Definition
| If special causes in variation are not present |
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Term
|
Definition
Gather Historical Data Select a validated statistical formula set Input data Plot data, mean, limits on a control chart control limits |
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Term
|
Definition
Based on performance of the process Tell us when to take action on the process |
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Term
|
Definition
Based on performance of the product Tell us when to disposition the product |
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Term
| Issues with Statistical Process Control |
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Definition
It takes time to train and implement Statistics must be used with process expertise Control and Capability are often used interchangeably Industry gurus estimate that 50% or more of all control charts are worthless |
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Term
|
Definition
| The legal relationship and responsiblities between parties to the same contract |
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Term
|
Definition
| Who does the government have privity with? |
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Term
|
Definition
| Who does the prime contractor have privity with? |
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Term
| No, privity of contract is not a prerequisite for submitting a request for Special Priority Assistance (SPA) |
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Definition
| Do you need a privity of contract to request a SPA? |
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Term
| SPA (Special Priority Assistance) |
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Definition
| A request for this can be submitted on behalf of another intersted party as in the case of a prime contractor submitting a request on behalf of its subcontractors |
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Term
| no, DPAS cannot be used to force a contractor to produce an item they no longer produce or for one that they want to cease production |
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Definition
| Can DPAS be used to force a contractor to produce an itme they no longer manufacture or no longer want to manufacturer? |
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Term
| Lean Enterprise Principles, Practices and Implementation |
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Definition
| This refers to a fundamental way of thinking, involving all people, functions, and levels of expertise that is intended to enable flexiblity and waste reduction by focusing on actys that will promote value for the end item user of that organizaiton's products |
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Term
| Transitioning to the Field |
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Definition
| User must involved in planning and execution of system fielding |
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Term
| Transitioning to the Field |
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Definition
-Start planning early -Establish a team -Be flexible - things will go wrong -Use lessons learned -Lack of training, manpower, facilities, manuals,etc, can hobble the best system |
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Term
|
Definition
| Potential to reduce cost and risk for both Govt and contractor |
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Term
|
Definition
-Limit cost growth and provide stability -Criteria must be met -Allows EOQ purchases (Economic Order of Quantity) -Funded in annual budget |
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Term
|
Definition
| Funds commitment from Congress / DOD |
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Term
|
Definition
| Limits cost to government |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Allows EOQ (economic order quantity) purchases |
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Term
|
Definition
| Funded in annual budget - funds committment from Congress/DOD |
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Term
| Proven Government/Contractor Techniques |
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Definition
-Use tailored cross functional teams -Use DCMA, BMPCOE, and DAU resources -Manage the supply chain -lean principles -design in quality |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
System continues to meet / exceed threholds/objectives for C/S/P formal feedback on fielded system every 3-5 years after IOC or changes in reqt or performance problems |
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Term
|
Definition
Is most straightforward applied in situations with the following conditions: -Uninterrupted serial production -Consistent product design -Management emphasis on productivity improvement |
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Term
Worker familiarization Process Improvements |
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Definition
| These conditions promote the behaviors underlying the decline of unit cost with increased production costs |
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Term
|
Definition
| THis is with required tasks (learning) |
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Term
|
Definition
| This results from experience with tasks, e.g. more effiencient layout of assembly line; simplifications of methods sheets; reduction of rework, repair, and scrap; improved parts and bin accessiblity; new or improved tooling |
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Term
| Production conditions that can affect a system's learning curve |
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Definition
-Manufacturing methods and processes -Item Complexity -Workforce stability -Production Breaks |
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Term
|
Definition
| Should be applied to the production portion of a systems cost estimate. May be dervived from actual observation of the production line or by analogy to similar systems that have similiar systems that have previously been produced |
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Term
Planning Programming Budgeting Executing |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Review threat / assess capabilities Develop guidance |
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Term
|
Definition
Turn to guidance into achieveable and affordable packages/ programs 5 year defense program (FYDP) |
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Term
|
Definition
Scrub budget year prepare defensible budget first year of the FYDP |
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Term
|
Definition
measure performance against plan assess effectiveness of resource allocation |
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Term
| FYDP (Future Year Defense Plan) |
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Definition
| Computer database maintained by Office of SECDEF, Director Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation (CAPE) |
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Term
| FYDP (Future Year Defense Plan) |
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Definition
| Approved force structure and resouces in SECDEF Defense program |
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Term
|
Definition
| States as the quantity of a product produced doubles, the recuring cost per unit decreases at a fixed rate or constant percentage |
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Term
-Eliminating special causes -Improving consistency of measurement systems -COntrol product by controlling the process -Reducing losses and eliminating waste |
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Definition
| Continuous improvement comes from reducing variation by these means. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Are features who variablities has the greatest impact on fit, performance, or service life |
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Term
| Quality Mangaement Process |
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Definition
-Establish capable processes -Continiously improve processes -Monitor and control critical processes and product variation -Establish mechanisms for field product performance feedback -Implement an effective root cause analysis and corrective action system |
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Term
| Production Readiness Reviews (PRR) |
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Definition
| This is intended to monitor the status of the required resources and efforts necessary to acutally produce a product |
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Term
| Defense Contract Mangement Agency (DCMA) |
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Definition
| teams ususally have the ability to look across contracts, i.e. at all aspects of facilities and product creating processes and establish day to day working relationship with facility personnel. These teams can often provide excellent advance notice of either problems or improvements |
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Term
| DOD/Service Manufacturing Technology (MANTECH) Programs |
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Definition
| These are primarily intended to address manufacturing technology issues and challenges that are impacting or could benefit multiple programs |
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Term
|
Definition
| The management of all activities and organizations associated with the flow and tranformation of materials and related information from source to end item user |
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Term
| Basic and Advanced Quality Systems (AQS) |
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Definition
| Many of these specifically target process variation, and promote a variety of methods ranging in complexity from brainstorming, affinity diagrams and Pareto Analysis to quality function deployment (QFD), statistical process control (SPC) and design of experiements (DOE), to identify product and process characteristics that must be properly controlled to produce high quality products |
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Term
| Design for X (Design for Manufacturing and Assembly, Design for Disassembly, Design for Simplicity_ |
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Definition
| THis approach to risk reduction is based upon the fundamental understnading that the designers of any system must deliberately take steps during the design phase to address certain features or aspects that are either critical to the manufacturing and supportiabilty of the sytem being designed, or address some key features that are of substantial importance to the end item user. |
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Term
| Eveolutionary Acquisition |
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Definition
| Can reduce risk by providing capabilities in increments in increments when technology is mature |
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Term
|
Definition
| Increase in quantity of major items typically NOT authorized |
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Term
Fixed price contracts (within scope): -Drawings, designs, or specifications -Method of shipping or packing -Place of inspection, delivery or acceptance |
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Definition
| Provides rapid response to issues but what are the rules for use for contract change clause |
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Term
|
Definition
| What are two elements of funding |
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Term
|
Definition
| What does RDT&E use for funding elements? |
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Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
| A way to monitor and understand the behavior of a process. |
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|
Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
| Uses to give feedback on abilities and limitations |
|
|
Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
| Help to make economical decisions about causes that affect the process |
|
|
Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
| Focuses attention on detetcing and monitoring process variation over time |
|
|
Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
| Distinguishes special from common causes of variation, as a guide to local or management action |
|
|
Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
| Provides a common language for discussing process performance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
This applies where the followng conditions exist:
-Uninterrupted serial production (no production breaks) -Consistent Product Design -Management emphasis on productivity improvement |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Any unwanted condition or as the difference between a current and desired end state |
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|
Term
-Insufficient design margins resulting from poor design practice -Inherent variability of any manufacturing process -Measurement systems all possess inherent variability -Varibility products provided by subcontractors and vendors |
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Definition
| What are the four major sources of variability in the technical process? |
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|
Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
| A way to monitor and understand the behavior of a process. |
|
|
Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
| Uses statistics to give feedback on abilities and limitations |
|
|
Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
| Help to make economical decisions about causes and effects |
|
|
Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
| Focuses on attention on detecting and monitoring process variation over time |
|
|
Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
| Distinguishes special from common causes of variation, as a guide to local or management action |
|
|
Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
| Provides a common language for discussing process performance |
|
|
Term
| Statistical Process Control |
|
Definition
-Focuses on attention on detecting and monitoring process variation over time -Distinguishes special from common causes of variation, as a guide to local or management action -Provides a common language for discussing process performance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
This applies where the following exist:
-Uninterrupted serial production (no production breaks)
-Consistent Product Design
-Management emphasis on productivity improvment |
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|
Term
| Conditions that impact learning curve |
|
Definition
-Manufacturing methods and processes
-Item Complexity
-Workforce stability
-Productions breaks |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| The measure of relative ease of manufacturing a product; easily and economically fabricated, assembled, inspected and test |
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Term
|
Definition
-Design
-Manufacturing Capability and Control
-Inspection Methods
-CAIV |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| This is defined as any unwanted condition or as the different between a current and desired end state |
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|
Term
-Insufficient design margines resulting from poor design practice
-Inherent variablity of any manufacturing process
-Measurement systems all possess inherent variabilty
-Varibility Products provided by the subcontractors and vendors |
|
Definition
| What are the four major sources of variability in the technical process? |
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|
Term
-Stable, realistic reqts
-Design process that includes Producibility
-Use of proven, mature manufacturing processes
-use of Statistic tools, such as design experiments, SPC and analysis of variance
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|
Definition
| What are then counters to Variability? |
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Term
|
Definition
| What will eventually result in greater product performance, fewer defects and lower manufacturing costs? |
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|
Term
-Establish capable processes
-Continously improve processes
-Monitor and Control critical process and product variation
-Establish mechanisms for field product perofrmance (Feedback)
-Implement an effective root cause analysis and corrective action |
|
Definition
| What shall Quality Management shall do: |
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Term
|
Definition
| What kind of funding is O&M, MILPERS appropriations? |
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Term
|
Definition
| As the quantity of a product produced doubles, the recurring cost per unit decreases at a fixed rate |
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Term
|
Definition
What kind of funding?
Prepare annual budget request on the basis of funding needed to operate and maintain DOD activities and pay personnel on a 12 month period |
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Term
|
Definition
What kind of funding?
To provide only those funds required to pay expenses associated with normal operations for a 12 month period. |
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Term
| Annual Funding-Service Contract Exception |
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Definition
What kind of funding?
Funds for a given year may be obligated for the total amount of that contract |
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Term
|
Definition
What type of funding?
RDT&E (expenses and investments) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Prepare annual budget request on basis of what kind of funding reuqired to cover only thoses costs expected to be incurred for work to be done during a given fiscal year. |
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Term
|
Definition
What kind of funding?
Govt will pay for work performed that fiscal year with that fiscal year's appropriated funds? |
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Term
|
Definition
What kind of funding?
Intent is to achieve effective rationing of scarce funds among RDT&E programs |
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Term
|
Definition
What kind of funding:
Procurement, MILCON |
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Term
|
Definition
| What kind of funds are considered investments only? |
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Term
|
Definition
| What kind of funds are considered both investments and expenses? |
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Term
|
Definition
What kind of funding:
Prepare an annual budget request to cover total estimated cost for a specific quanity of militarily usable end items deliveries in a 12 month funded delivery period |
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Term
|
Definition
What kind of funding?
Intent is to provide total funding for investment items to satisfy an approved 12 month requirement |
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Term
|
Definition
What kind of funding?
- Prepares annual budget request on the basis of funding need to operate and maintain DOD activities and pay personnel for a 12 month period
- To provide only those funds required to pay expenses associated with normal operations of a 12 month period
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|
Term
|
Definition
What kind of funding?
- Prepare annual budget request on basis of incremental funding reuqired to cover only those costs expected to be incurred for work to be done during a given fiscal year
- Government will pay work perofrmed that fiscal year with that year's appropriated funds
- Intent is to achieve effective rationing of scarce funds among RDT&E programs
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Term
|
Definition
What kind of funding?
- Prepare annual budget request to cover the total estimated cost for a specific quantity of militarily usuable end items deliveries in a 12 month funded delivery period
- Intent to provide total funding for investment items to satisfy an approved 12 month requirement
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Term
|
Definition
What color of money?
- LRIP: Permit orderly increase in production ramp up
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Term
|
Definition
What color of money?
LRIP: Establish an initial production base |
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Term
|
Definition
What color of money?
LRIP: Provide production configured or representative articles for OT |
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Term
|
Definition
-One that increases performance
-One that does not increase perforamnce |
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Term
|
Definition
Activities to be funded:
Determine how to do the modifications |
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Term
|
Definition
Activities to be funded:
Purchase the modification |
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Term
|
Definition
Activities to be funded:
Install the modfication kids |
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Term
|
Definition
| Only funds currently available for obligation |
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Term
|
Definition
| Funds in the FYDP can be moved or shifted |
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Term
|
Definition
| Occurs when a programming action results in movement of budget authority from one appropriation to another |
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|
Term
-Congressional Prior Approval
-Congressional Notification
-Internal
-Below Threshold Reprogramming |
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Definition
| What are the types of reprogramming? |
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Term
|
Definition
| Funding provided to the DOD component |
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Term
|
Definition
| Administrative reservation of funds |
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Term
|
Definition
| Legal reservation of funds tying the government to a liablity |
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Term
|
Definition
| (Disbursement) payment for some or all of an obligation |
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Term
|
Definition
| Actual moeny is withdrawn for the teasury and transferred to recipients bank account |
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Term
|
Definition
| Military Interdepartment Purchase Request |
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Term
|
Definition
| Realignment of the budget authority from the purpose for which it was intended to finance another |
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Term
|
Definition
| Temporary impoundment or withholding of funds (due to schedule slip or technical issue) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Permanent impounding or cancellation of funds (Program Cancellation) |
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Term
|
Definition
| The President may identify specific amount of funding and initiate this? |
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Term
- Change to drawings design or specification
- Method of shipping or packaging
- Place of delivery
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|
Definition
| Contracting Office issues a unilateral change if change is within scope and ... |
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Term
|
Definition
| What is issued unilaterally |
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|
Term
| Also called a change order |
|
Definition
| Unilateral is also called ______ |
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|
Term
| Undefinitized Contract Action (UCA) |
|
Definition
| Refers only to new work not within the general scope of an existing contract - is not a change order |
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Term
|
Definition
| Is a factor in production: eliminates waste and improves processes |
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Term
|
Definition
- Must be kept in the same phases (Authorization or Appropriation)
- Can only be made for the amount in or closes to President's Budget
- You can appeal more than just dollars (Manpower, quantities, policy language)
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|
Term
|
Definition
-Monitor
-Reduce
-Measure
-Implement |
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|
Term
| CPI (Cost Performance Index) |
|
Definition
| How much actual work was accomplished for each dollar spent (BCWP/ACWP) |
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|
Term
| Schedule Performance Index (SPI) |
|
Definition
| How efficient is the contractor in terms of schedule. (BCWP/BCWS) |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Program is behind schedule |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Funding valid for 2 years |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Funding valid for 3 years |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Funding valid for 5 years |
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Term
|
Definition
| Appropriation life cycle adds how many years |
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Term
|
Definition
| (1-5 years) available for new obligations, increased in scope on existing obligations, payments and adjustments |
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Term
|
Definition
| (5 years) account expired, available for payments and adjustments |
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Term
|
Definition
| 10 years - no longer avaiable |
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Term
|
Definition
What are these key factors:
- There is a specific managment buy-in
- A willingness to trust exists on both sides
- Honesty is evident
- The Team is empowered
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|
Term
- Worker familiarization with required tasks
- Process improvements resulting from experience with tasks
- More efficient layout assembly line
- Simplification of methods sheets, reduction of rework, repair and scrap
- Improved parts bin assembly
- New improved tooling
|
|
Definition
| What are the conditions that promote the behaviours underlying the decline of unit cost with increased production quanitites |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Requirements are developed by the governemnt and segregated into 3 or 3 groups to develop a WBS. Contractor gets info via RFP. Contractor responds and they go back and forth unti the contract is negotiated and awarded |
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Term
|
Definition
- Principles of concurrent and integratred rather than serial processing in a sole source environment to reduce acquisition time.
- From solicitation development through proprosal prep, evaluation, negotiation and award
- Relies on team approach to concurrently develop scope of work, price the scope, and prepare the contract to execute the scope
- Streamling technique where the team must agree before proceeding to the next stage
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|
Term
| Manging and reducing Variation |
|
Definition
| The variation must be tracked back to its source. |
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|
Term
| Occurs in all natural and man made processes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Parts Obsolescence
- Supply Chain, Industrial Base
- Design Flexibility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- New Production Line
- Variation in Key Characteristics
- Implementing Lean Manf & QMS |
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|
Term
| Criteria to be eligible for a multiyear |
|
Definition
- substantial savings—debatable, contractor estimated $50M (2.8%) gov’t savings
- minimum needed will remain unchanged
- agency will request funding
- stable design, low risk
- costs are realistic—debatable, BMPCOE estimates $75M net (compared to $150M)
- will promote the national security
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Who certifies certifies to Congress current FYDP fully funds support costs |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Multiyear contract provides for production at not less than minimum economic rates |
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|
Term
| Proven contractor/Govt techniques |
|
Definition
•Use tailored cross-functional teams
•Use DCMA, BMPCOE and DAU resources
•Manage the supply chain
•Lean principles
•Design in quality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
•Provide performance incentives for innovation, open systems architectures
•Require contractor to manage supply chain (PBL approach)
•Consider component breakout |
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|
Term
|
Definition
This is applicable for what?
nOnly for ACAT II, III or IV Fielding
nMay be used with existing programs even ACAT I programs |
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|
Term
|
Definition
This prevents the following:
nCombat related loss of life and/or
nMission failure |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| This requires resolution and fielding in 120 days or less |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Authorizes programs and propose funds to cover those programs. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Who is responsible for Authorization |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Type of funds (color of money) covered by HAC/SAC; budgets and applies to money that was authorized |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Budget release authority by OMB of appropriated funds - which is then given that was authorized |
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|
Term
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Definition
| Money that is not apportioned. Type types: Deferral and Recission |
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Term
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Definition
| Temporary withholding of funds |
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Term
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Definition
| Permanent cancellations of funds |
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Term
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Definition
| Portion of apportionment dollars provided by OMB to the Services |
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Term
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Definition
| Issuance of "allocation" dollars by the Resource Managers for the services |
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Term
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Definition
| Once funds are issued, "Administrative reservation" saying they will be used |
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Term
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Definition
| Signing of a contract for goods or services |
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Term
| Expenditure / Disbursement |
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Definition
| Paying some or all of the obligation |
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Term
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Definition
| Money withdrawn from the treasury "cashing the check" |
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Term
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Definition
| Realignment of appropriated funds (usually for emergent, unfunded requirements). Only applies to appropriated funds |
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Term
| Congressional Prior Approval |
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Definition
- Highest
- Submitted through USD (C) to Congress
- Change in quantities
- Special Interest Items
- New Starts
- Can move between appropriaitions
- Exceeds dollar of BTR
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Term
| Congressional Notification Letter |
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Definition
- Next Higher Level
- In advance of initiation
- Requires a 30 day notification to the Defense Committee with no action taken until 30 days after notification
- Exceeds dollar of BTR threshold
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Term
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Definition
- Realigns appropriated funds (usually to a different line item or appropriation) for proper execution of the same requirement with no change in purpose.
- Requires OSD involvement
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Term
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Definition
This is the method for Internal Reprogramming:
Movement of funds from one service to another (can change appropriation) |
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Term
| Below Threshold Reprogramming |
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Definition
- Based on dollar figures and appropriations
- RDT&E: $10M or less
- Procure: $20M or less
- OM&N: $15M or less
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Term
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Definition
Not using the funds for a program and purposes which the approrpriation is made
Example: Using OM&N when you should use RDT&E |
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Term
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Definition
| Spending more than you were authorized by the approrpriation |
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Term
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Definition
Based on the type of funds; how long they are good for;
- O&MN = 1 year
- RDT&E = 2 years
- SCN = 5 years
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Term
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Definition
| Current life is over, funds move over to expired. Can still process contractor invoices |
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Term
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Definition
| Current life of fund is over. Money is expired. no more expenses can be paid with this money |
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Term
| Manufacturing Key Characteristic |
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Definition
| A tool to help decide where to focus limited resources. |
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Term
| Manufacturing Key Characteristic |
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Definition
•Features whose variability has the greatest impact on fit, performance, or service life.
–Key characteristics provide a focus for product improvement
–Quality is conformance to nominal on all key characteristics
–Continuous improvement comes from reducing variation by:
•Eliminating special causes
•Improving consistency of measurement systems
•Control Product by controlling the process
Reducing losses and eliminating waste |
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Term
| A contractor’s quality management system should be capable of these activities. |
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Definition
–Monitor, measure, analyze, control, and improve processes
–Reduce product variation
–Measure/verifyproduct conformity
–Establish mechanisms for field product performance and feedback
–Implement an effective root-cause analysis and corrective action system.” |
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Term
| Statistical Process Control |
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Definition
•What does it do?
–Focuses attention on detecting and monitoringprocess variation over time
–Distinguishes special from common causes of variation, as a guide to local or management action
–Provides a common language for discussing process performance |
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Term
| Statistical Process Control (SPC) |
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Definition
•What is it?
–A way to monitor and understand the behavior of a process.
–Uses statistics to give feedback on abilities and limitations
–Help to make economical decisions about causes that affect the process |
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Term
| Common causes of variation |
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Definition
| Machine vibration, vibration, temperature fluctuations, raw material variations, human variation in setting control dials |
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Term
| Common causes of variation |
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Definition
| This is present, the output of the process forms a distribution that is stable over time and is predictable |
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Term
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Definition
| Needs management to resolve since process change is required |
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Term
| Quality Management for User's Perspective |
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Definition
| The quality of products or services is determiend by the extent they meet (or exceed) requirements and satisfy the customer(s), at an affordable cost. |
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Term
| Producibility Fundamental Factors |
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Definition
1. Design
2. Manufacturing Capability and Control
3. Inspection Method
4. CAIV |
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Term
| For Producibilty what should you do to maximize |
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Definition
- Simplicity of design
- Standardized materials and components
- Process repeatabilty
- Product inspectabiltiy
- Environmental
- Use of Open Systems
- Use Commerically available components
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Term
| For Producibility, what should you do to minimize? |
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Definition
1. Total Part Count
2. Skill levels required to manufacture
3. Special test systems
4. Inappropriate tolerances |
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Term
| Common Causes of Variation |
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Definition
- Machine vibration, vibration, temperature fluctation, raw material variations, human variation in setting control dials
- if only these are present, the outpout of the process forms a distribution that is stable over time and is predictable
- Need management to resolve
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Term
| Special Causes of Variation |
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Definition
- Anything that causes variations that are not part of the stable process
- assignable cause or unnatural cause, batch of defective material, bad set up, human error, incorrect recipe, blown gasket, earthquake
- If these are present, the process output is unstable over time and unpredictable
- Resolved by local workers
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Term
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Definition
| Based on performance of the process. |
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Term
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Definition
| Based on the performance of the product |
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Term
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Definition
____ repeats the process
____ produces product to spec |
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