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| Alexander the Great's Conquests |
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| Maccabean Revolt of the Jews |
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| Pompey enters Holy of Holies |
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| Julius Caesar assassinated |
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| Herod the Great secures Judea |
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| Octavian defeats Mark Anthony and Cleopatra |
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| Octavian renamed Caesar Augustus and becomes 1st emperor |
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| Romans destroy Jewish temple |
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| Trajan tells Pliny Christians are under state ban, but not sought out |
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| Ignatius of Antioch articulates the concept of monepiscopacy |
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| Bar Kokhba rebellion of Jews |
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| Approximate date that Primitive Christianity became 'catholic' |
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| St. Alban, 1st British martyr |
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| Emperor Decius initiates policy of active extermination of Christians |
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| Battle of the Milvian Bridge |
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| Pachomius organizes cenobitic monasticism |
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| Constantine renames city of Byzantine as Constantinople |
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| Council of Constantinople gives the final form of the Nicene Creed |
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| Alaric the Visigoth invades Rome |
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| Roman legions withdrawn from Britain; Anglo-Saxons invade |
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| Augustine dies with the Vandals at the gates of Hippo |
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| Leo the Great, the "first pope," dies |
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| Council of Chalcedon defines orthodox Christology |
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| Romulus Augustulus is deposed as the last Roman emperor in the West |
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| Clovis, King of the Franks, accepts Nicene Christianity |
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| Approximate date of the beginning of the "Roman Catholic Church" |
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| Rule of St. Benedict written |
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| Augustine of Canterbury arrives in Britain |
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| Pope Gregory the Great dies |
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| Jerusalem conquered by Muslims |
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| Charles Martel turns back the Muslims at the Battle of Tours |
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| Pepin and the Carolingians supplant the Merovingian Franks |
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| Charlemagne crowned by the pope as a new "emperor" |
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| Rollo the Viking is made first Duke of Normandy |
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| Otto I crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Germany |
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| The Norman Conquest of England achieved at the Battle of Hastings |
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| Gregory VII issues his Dictatus Papae against Lay Investiture |
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| Anselm of Canterbury dies |
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| Gothic Architecture first appears |
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| University of Oxford founded |
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| Thomas Aquinas completes his Summa Theologiae |
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