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| system of culturally defined social relationship based on marriage and birth |
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| words used to denote kinds of relatives. ex uncle |
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| terms for actual relationship. ex father's brother |
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| traced kinship through father's side |
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| traced kinship through mother's side |
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| socially approved union between a man and a woman |
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| sexual relations or marriage between classes of kin |
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| marriage within a group to which one belongs |
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| practice of marrying outside one's group |
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| customary gift before, during, after marriage from husband and his kin to the wife and her kin. This represents the price of the bride's services to the family. |
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customary gift from wife's kin to husband's kin |
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single marriage between two people |
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| plural marriage. one married to more than one partner |
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| man has more than one wife |
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woman has more than one husband |
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| help achieve a higher standard of living and prevents division of inheirtance |
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Leadership has the ability to guide and persuade, but cannot make group do anything. Authority has ability to make group do whatever no need for persuading. |
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small group, no larger than extended family elders looked to as leaders no written laws |
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more organized than tribe or band less than state very unstable early germanic tribes different castes |
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| anything bad happens its witch craft |
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| sacred story dealing with origins of the world |
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beliefs, superstition, and rituals passed from generation to generation |
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pertains to entities, events or powers regarded as beyond nature, in that they cannot be explained by the laws of the natural world i.e. religious miracles |
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| Caste systems are hereditary systems of social class with cultural pluralism in many parts of the world |
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Social class refers to the hierarchical distinctions (or stratification) between individuals or groups in societies or cultures. found mostly in nation states |
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| High School Social Categories |
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Jock nerds nobodies burnouts popular kids class officers most feel division in money and where they lived |
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debates about whether or not race plays a role in determining intelligence factors in parental education, urbanizaton, neighborhood, family size, language, home ownership |
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more specified than race. group of humans that who identify with each other based on lingustics, ancestory, behavior, and biological traits |
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| Division of people generally based on outward appearance |
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| practice of determining the lineage of a child of mixed race ancestry by assigning the child the race of his or her more socially subordinate parent |
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| describes the structuring of society on the basis of family units, in which fathers have primary responsibility for the welfare of these units |
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| mother has primary responsibility over the family |
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sex is the biological feature gender is the cultured or learned significance of sex |
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regular experiences unequal access to valued economic resources and prestige gender class caste |
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doesnt imply social stritification gender division is evident in all cultures mens tasks are typically valued over those of women not determined by biological differences between the sexes male public, social, culture female private, domestic, nature |
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political and economic domination of a territory by a foreigncountry for an extended period of time |
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| global intergration of different cultures into a single economic system |
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| process of aquiring culture traits as a result important in inner clan trade |
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| consists of the attempt to reconcile disparate or contradictory beliefs, often while melding practices of various schools of thought |
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